真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题解析版浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、听力 第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom

2、. B. TinaC. Jack.4 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.5. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。6.

3、Why does Grace join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。8. How is Tim these days? A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible.C

4、. He looks young.9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?A Work hard. B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today. B. tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. When was the eat restaurant opened?A. One year ago.

5、 B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.12. Why is the eat restaurant famous?A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.C. It has a special rule.13. What can people do in the eat restaurant?A. Cough. B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.14. Who came up with the idea for the eat restaurant?A.

6、The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook.15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the eat restaurant?A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence.二、完形填空 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the _1_ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of f

7、avor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as _2_ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would _3_ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out

8、on a business trip last _5_. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor _6_. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a _7_ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for

9、 shoveling _8_ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and _9_ a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) _10_ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. _11_, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambul

10、ance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life _12_you did me that favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much _13_ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again._14_ favor is too small. Even the sma

11、llest favor can make the biggest _15_. One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C

12、. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13

13、. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。【1题详解】句意：他和他的妻子是我见

14、过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的， richest最富的， happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找， going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫， walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。【3题详解】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop 停止， agree同意， re

15、fuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。【4题详解】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想， expected期待， remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last _5_. So I took out my shovel and took

16、 care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。【5题详解】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring 春天， summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a bu

17、siness trip可知是冬天；故选D。【6题详解】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久， back回，again再， first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。【7题详解】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨

18、析和语境。根据note 笔记， kick踢， gift礼物， knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。【8题详解】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的， our我们的，his他的， your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。【9题详解】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见

19、， saved挽救， supported 支持，encouraged鼓励；根据A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。【10题详解】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话， card卡片， letter信， invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning,和 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是

20、，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。【12题详解】句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当时候，unless除非， because 因为，thou

21、gh尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。【13题详解】句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力， experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开

22、车道不是太难；故选B。【14题详解】句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有， Any 任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _15_.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选A。15题详解】句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice 选择，progress进步， decision决定， difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。【

23、点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C

24、。三、阅读理解 A Summer CultureWhat is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share

25、life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to ho

26、st:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more infor

27、mation, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley 16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families.A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year17. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. exchange students will come back next summerB. excha

28、nge students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures18. The text above is probably a _.A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C【解析】这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求

29、，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3到6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿

30、家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选C。BBy Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a

31、bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.Ca