人教必修3教师.docx

1、人教必修3教师 课堂讲义英语必修3Unit 1Festivals around the worldSeveral different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.According to the story，Claudius，the Emperor of Rome，wanted to increase the size of his army.He knew that it would

2、be easier to get young men who were not married to join.Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest named Valentine secretly married(为主持婚礼) a great number of young people.Finally，Claudius found out about Valentine and put

3、the priest in prison，where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death，Valentine was made a saint，and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other messages on this day.Now Saint Valentines Day is a time for people to send one a

4、nother greetings of many kinds.February 14，Valentines Day，is sweethearts day，on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons.Words of letters may be written on

5、 the flowercovered card，or something else.Whatever the form may be，the message is almost the same，“Will you be my Valentine？”根据上文完成下列各题1February 14 is chosen as Valentines Day because _.Alovers express their tender emotions on this dayBpeople want to remember ValentineCpeople send one another greeti

6、ngs of many kinds on this dayDpeople want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions答案B2This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow Valentine diedBthe Emperor of RomeChow Valentines Day is celebratedDthe origin of Valentines Day答案DPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.Words：1beauty n. 美；美人 beautiful

7、adj.美丽的，漂亮的2celebration n庆祝；祝贺 celebrate 庆祝，庆贺3belief n信任；信心；信仰 believe vt.相信 believable 可相信的，可信赖的4religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n信仰，宗教5independent adj.独立的；自主的 independence n独立，自主； depend vi.依赖，依靠，决定于 dependence n依赖，依靠 ; dependent 依靠的；依赖的；取决于的；有瘾的6energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n精力，能量，

8、活力7agriculture n农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的8custom n习惯；风俗9admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n钦佩，赞美；引人赞美的人或物.Phrases：1as_though 好像2day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 3play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 4dress_up 盛装；打扮；装饰 5in_memory_of 纪念； 追念6look_forward_to 期望，期待，盼望.Fast Reading: Choose the best answers according to

9、the text.1Most ancient festivals were held in order to _.Acelebrate the end of cold weatherBcelebrate harvest in autumnCcelebrate planting in springDall of the above答案D2In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?AJapan. BMexico. CAmerica. DIndia.答案B3What is Columbus D

10、ay in the USA for?AIn memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.BIn order to satisfy their ancestors.CIn order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.DIn order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.答案A4The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and

11、 Easter in Western countries lies in _.Acultural functions Bpolitical functionsCreligious functions Deducational functions答案C5Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?AObon. BMidautumn Festival.CEaster. DCherry Blossom Festival.答案A.Careful Reading: Fill in the blanks with proper words.

12、There have been all kinds of _1_ and celebrations held everywhere since ancient times. Todays festivals have many _2_， some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Such as, the festivals of the dead, the festivals to_3_ people, the harvest festivals and the Spring Festival.

13、Among them, the Japanese festival Obon is held to honor the _4_. However, the Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient _5_， Qu Yuan. In European countries, Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very _6_ events. The most _7_ and important festival in China is the Spring Festival, w

14、hich means people look _8_ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. People _9_ getting together and have fun with each other. Festivals let us be proud of our _10_ and forget our work for a little while.答案1.festivals2.origins3.honor4.ancestors5poet6.happy7.energetic8.forward9.enjoy10customs

15、Key Words1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 归纳拓展(1)这是一个复合句。连词if连接的句子是条件状语从句，从句主语与不定式的动作为逻辑上的动宾关系，副词especially后面的成分为时间状语。 (2)starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要(die /long)vt.使饿死；使挨饿 starve to death 饿死 st

16、arve for sth 渴望获得某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事 be starved of 渴望；缺乏starvation n饿死 starving adj.饥饿的语境感悟(1)The river has been polluted and the water is not fit to_drink.这河水被污染了，不能喝。(2)They starved the enemy into surrendering.他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。(3)They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。(4)I

17、 am starving_for a sight of the sea. 我非常渴望看见大海。即时跟踪 完成句子(1)She failed again, starving_for success.她又失败了，但她一直渴望成功。(2)If he had not gone back to the ship, he could_have_starved_to_death. 如果他不回到船上来，他可能会饿死。(3)Many local people were_starving_to_know how serious the influence of the radiation would be. 许多

18、当地人正渴望知道辐射对他们的影响有多么严重。(4)You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children _ to death every day.Asentence Bserve Cstarve Dkill答案C解析考查动词。句意：你不喜欢吃的东西就扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starve to death“饿死”，是固定搭配，符合题意。sentence“判刑”；serve“服务；服役”；kill“杀死”。2The Wester

19、n holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方的万圣节也是源自古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。归纳拓展(1)本句为简单句。主语为The Western holiday Halloween；谓语是had；介词短语in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people 为状语。 (2) belief n信任；信心；信仰；信念；相信beyond belief 不可信

20、；难以置信 in the belief that. 相信believe vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想 believe in 相信的存在；信任；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你语境感悟(1)The story he told me is really beyond_belief. 他给我讲的故事的确令人难以置信。(2)He came to me in_the_belief_that I could help him. 他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。(3)Believe_it_or_not,_all the passengers came through the pla

21、ne crash alive. 信不信由你，所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。即时跟踪完成句子(1)Some of the reports about him are beyond_belief(hard_to_believe). 关于他的报导令人难以置信。(2)I can believe him, but I cannot believe_in him. 我可以信其言，但不能信其人。(3)I asked my boss for a months holiday and _， she agreed.Abelieving or not Bbelieve or notCbelieve it or

22、not Dto believe it or not答案C解析考查固定短语。句意：我向老板要求一个月的假期，信不信由你，她同意了。根据句意及“信不信由你”的固定搭配可知答案。 3India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。归纳拓展(1)本句是复合句。who引导的是限制性定语从句。(2)gain vt.获

23、得；得到；获益gain sth from/by sth 从中受益gain strength/weight/power/experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验gain independence(from.) (脱离)获得独立语境感悟(1)After gaining_independence in 1957, it was renamed “Ghana”(加纳). 在1957年获得独立后，它重命名为加纳。(2)Youll gain useful experience in working with computers. 你将会在使用电脑工作方面获得有用的经验。(3)This old wa

24、tch gains about 2_minutes every hour. 这只旧表每小时就快大约两分钟。(4)No pains, no gains. (谚) 不劳无获。【易混辨析】gain/win/earn易混词辨析例句gain指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到。Im new on the job but I am already gaining experience.我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在获得经验。win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物，其后常接：game, war, prize, fame, battle, medal等名词作其宾语。Who won the rac

25、e？这场赛跑谁赢了？earn通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例。They have bought a new house. They must earn a lot of money.他们买了一所新房子，他们一定挣了许多钱。即时跟踪 完成句子(1)I gained a lot by/from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。(2)Im new on the job, but I am already gaining_experience.我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。(3)Tom _ friendship a

26、nd experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.Abeat Bwon Cgained Dmade答案C解析考查动词。句意：汤姆与当地居民一起工作了三年，赢得了他们的友谊和经验。gain常指“得到经验、利益、优势、好处”等，符合题意。beat“战胜；打败”，宾语为表示人名或队名的词。win的宾语常为match, battle等表示竞赛、战斗、奖品的名词；make“制造”。4Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the b

27、iggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展(1)本句为简单句。like介词短语在句中作状语 (2)award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；奖给；判定；判给 n奖；奖品win/receive an award 获奖，领奖award sb sth/ award sth to sb 奖赏某人某物语境感悟(1)The award for this years best actress went to her.今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。(2)He was awarded the

28、gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。【易混辨析】award/reward/prize易混词辨析例句awardn.奖品；资金；v.授予，颁发。常用搭配：award sb sthaward sth to sbThe school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。rewardn.回报；报酬；v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。常用搭配：reward sb for sthThe firema

29、n received a reward for saving the childs life. 因救了小孩的命，消防员得到一笔奖金。prize奖赏，奖金，奖品，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。即时跟踪完成句子(1)The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages. 法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。(2)Medals were_awarded to the best speakers o

30、n the debating team. 奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。(3)He got the first prize in the test. 他在测试中获得了第一名。(4)How can I reward your kindness? 我该如何回报你的好心？(5)Martin Luther King, the great black leader in the movement _ racial discrimination(歧视), was _ the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.Afor; awarded Bagainst; awardedCfor; rewarded Dagainst; presented答案B解析考查介词和动词。句意：马丁路德金是反对种族歧视运动中的伟大黑人领袖，由于对世界和平的杰出贡献获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据句