浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题11.docx

1、浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题11浙江省杭州市2020届高考英语命题比赛试题112020模拟卷解读分析表1 模拟卷试卷结构表第一部分听力理解（30分）（引用）第1节 短对话（7.5分）第2节 长对话独白（22.5分）（选自沪江网高考英语听力训练）第二部分阅读理解（30分）（原创）第1节 四选一（35分）材料出处：A：经济学人2018年12月4日B：经济学人2018年10月12日C ：Scientific American第2节 七选五（10分）The Washington Post 2020年1月23日第三部分英语知识运用（45分）（原创）第1节 完形填空（30分）既定材料第2节 语法填空

2、（15分）材料出处：www.readersdigest.co.uk第四部分第1节 写作（40分）（原创）第2节 应用文写作（15分）原创第3节 读后续写（25分）既定材料表2 模拟卷听力考点类型分布年份类别whatwherewhyHowwhenwho事实细节推理判断2018年11月听力考点类型题号1、2、3、6、8、9、10、12、14、15、16、17、181154、97、13、201、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、12、13、14、15、16、18、19、208、11、17模拟卷听力考点类型题号1、5、6、9、11、14、17、18、19、202、10、163、134、127、8、15

3、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、12、13、15、16、17、18、199、14、20表3 阅读语篇解读及考点类型分布篇次语篇类型主题语境语篇内容原文长度文章长度题号阅读技能原文对应关系A新闻报道人与社会本文主要探究了全世界自杀率下降的原因。1036303+11021细节理解直接22推理判断间接23主旨大意间接原文出处 经济学人2018年12月4日B说明文人与社会本文探究了周末延长的可能性。265253+8424词汇猜测间接25细节理解直接26态度观点间接原文出处：经济学人2018年10月12日C说明文人与自然本文讲述了科学家利用蜜蜂报警信号保护大象。385336+11727细节理

4、解直接28细节理解直接29推理判断间接30推理判断间接原文出处 Scientific American表4 七选五语篇解读及考点类型分布语篇类型主题语境主要内容原文长度改编长度题号考查技能句际关系设题类型说明文人与自然本文探讨一些方法来帮助孩子们成为减轻气候变化影响的团队的一员416337+7231词汇衔接总结语篇层次32语法衔接总起语篇层次33词汇衔接举例语篇层次34语法衔接总起主题句35词汇衔接递进语篇层次文章出处：The Washington Post 2020.1.23【试卷解读】根据考纲要求，学生需要掌握的阅读技能有：理解主旨大意、理解具体信息、根据上下文推断单词和词组的含义，根据所

5、读内容作出推理判断，理解文章的基本结构、理解作者意图、观点和态度。本套试题中，考查最多的是理解文中具体信息题，共4题，占40%，其次是推理判断30%，主旨大意，词汇猜测以及观点态度各10%，整套试卷以细节题为主，兼顾推理判断、主旨大意、词汇猜测以及观点态度。其次，本套试卷的阅读理解部分，直接性题目和间接性题目的比例是4：6，整体上难度适当。 七选五主要考查是句与句之间的关系，设题类型以语篇层次为主。表5完形填空语篇解读及考点类型分布语篇类型主题语境原文长度改编长度空间局考查词性考点层次记叙文人与自我做人与做事461290最大最小平均动词名词形容词短语句子段落语篇3341284621055【试卷

6、解读】完形填空体裁延续了较为常见的记叙文，本题考点分布合理，最大空间距33，最小4，所考查的均为实词。表6语法填空考点分布语篇类型主题语境原文长度改编长度有提示词的考查点（6）无提示词的考查点（4）说明文人与社会481166副词非谓比较语态时态介词冠词连词关系词121111111【试卷解读】语法填空是一篇说明文，属于人与社会主题语境，主要向学生介绍了感恩节的由来，历史。所考查的语法知识点比较普遍与基础，符合考纲要求。表7应用文考点分布语篇类型主题语境提示类型词数写信对象写信目的应用文人与自我学校生活 汉语提纲半开放80美国好友推荐学校自愿者活动【试卷解读】书面表达的情景设置很好的体现了用英语写

7、作的必要性，以提纲形式提示要点，简洁明了。写作话题属于学生比较熟悉的学校生活，内容要点既保证了所有学生有话可写又有很好的区分度。萧山区2018年高考英语模拟试卷试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whats the date today? A. May 30th B. May 31st C. June 1st 2. Where was the boy last Monday? A. In his school B.

8、 In Europe C. In China3. How much does one adult ticket cost? A. 60 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 30 dollars4. What does the woman think of the roast duck? A. Great B. Bad C. Just so-so5. What does the man mean? A. He is not the one to blame. B. He will be responsible for it. C. He will be more careful n

9、ext time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does this conversation take place? A. On a plane B. In a restaurant C. In a hotel 7. What will the woman bring to the m

10、ans son? A. Warm water B. Hot coffee C. Orange juice听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What is Ann worried about? A. Losing the job B. Failing to find a job C. Missing the promotion9. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a movie B. Work overtime C. Have a good rest10. What do we know about Ann? A. She li

11、kes her job B. She works very hard C. She will be a manager.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. When did the painter start painting? A. In 1985 B. In 1953 C. In 194612. What is the painting mainly about? A. Some hikers B. A walking route C. An old tree13. How much does the man pay at last? A. 300 pounds B. 350 p

12、ounds C. 380 pounds 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. Why does the woman want to change their car? A. It uses much gas B. It is not big enough C. It is too old to go well15. How long has the car been used? A. For one year B. For two years C. For three years.16. What does the man think of the womans suggestion?

13、 A. Unbelievable B. Interesting C. Reasonable 17. What are the two speakers going to do later? A. Buy a new car B. Go for a picnic C. Sell the old car. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. How do people in China order food? A. According to pictures in the menu. B. According to words in the menu. C. According to t

14、he waiters descriptions.19. When do people usually start to order? A. After sitting immediately B. After several minutes talk. C. After finishing drinking. 20. What cant you see at the dinner table in China? A. Beer B. Hot water C. Cold water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分35分）第1节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所

15、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。A The suicide rate in America is up by 18% since 2000. This is not merely a tragedy; it matters politically, too. The rise is largely among white, middle-aged, poorly educated men in areas that were left behind by booms and crushed by busts. Their deaths are a sympto

16、m of troubles that should not be ignored.Nonetheless, beyond Americas gloomy trend is a more optimistic story: that at a global level, suicide is down by 29% since 2000. As a result, 2.8m lives have been saved in that timethree times as many as have been killed in battle. There is no one reason. It

17、is happening at different rates among different groups in different places. Why are people now less likely to take their own lives? Urbanization and greater freedom have helped. Accounts of those who attempt suicide, and of the relatives of those who succeed, suggest that many young Asian women were

18、 driven to despair by violent husbands and overbearing in-laws. As people move to cities and the grip of tradition loosens, women have more choice about whom they marry or live with, making life more bearable. Leaving the village helps in another way, too. Because farming involves killing things, ru

19、ral folk are likelier to have the means to kill themselvesguns, pesticidesto hand. Efforts to control access to the means to kill oneself can help, too. Suicide is surprisingly impulsive. A study of young Chinese women who had tried to kill themselves showed that three-fifths had been contemplating

20、suicide for less than two hours, and one in ten for less than a minute. Of 515 people who had survived the leap from San Franciscos Golden Gate Bridge between 1937 and 1971, 94% were still alive in 1978which suggests that a suicide postponed is likely to be a suicide prevented.21. Which is not the r

21、eason of suicide decreasing?A. More freedom B. More forced marriages C. Urbanization D. More control on means22. We can infer from paragraph4 that_A. many people decided to kill themselves after a serious considerationB. about 484 people still alive in 1978 after surviving the leap between 1937 and

22、1971 C. 515 people tried to suicide by jumping from Golden Gate Bridge between 1937 and 1971D. three-fifths young Chinese women may decide to suicide within 2 hours23. What should be the best title for the text?A. More lives have been saved B. Suicide is surprisingly impulsiveC. A suicide postponed

23、is a suicide prevented D. Why suicide is falling around the worldBFrances OGrady, the head of Britains Trades Union Congress, threw down a gauntlet on September 10th. “We can win a four-day working week,” she told members. The demand is far from new. Shorter working weeks have been tried in New Zeal

24、and and Sweden, where they resulted in happier, healthier and more motivated employees. Those who work shorter weeks are also reported to be more productive. Should weekends, therefore, be lengthened?Frances experience suggests workers may not leap at the chance of hard work for fewer hours. The gov

25、ernment reduced the full-time workers week to 35 hours in 2000. Last year the French worked 38.9 hours a week on average, seeming happy to labour above the required level and pocket the extra pay or holiday allowance.And businesses may not seize the opportunity either. Working less may be linked to

26、higher productivity (on a per-hour basis), but overall output could still fall because of the smaller number of hours worked. That will not get governments or employers excited.Advocates of a four-day week could claim that improving peoples quality of life is more important than boosting the economy

27、. In an essay published during The Great Depression, John Maynard Keynes wrote of an “age of leisure and abundance” in which technological advances would allow people to work 15-hour weeks.Unfortunately for any readers working on a Friday afternoon, Keynes jumped the gun. Even Ms OGrady, now demandi

28、ng for a longer weekend, is pessimistic in her timescale. A four-day week is apparently achievable “in this century”.24. What does the underlined phrase “threw down a gauntlet” mean in paragraph 1?A. delivered a speech B. made an announcement C. issued a challenge D. appealed to public attention25.

29、Government and employers may be against a longer weekend because_A. longer weekends lead to lower efficiencyB. a four-day working week is a rather new ideaC. longer weekends is not practicalD. shorter weekdays cause overall output falling26. What is Ms OGradys attitude toward longer weekends?A. Real

30、izable B. Disapproval C. Negative D. NeutralCHumans and elephants dont always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage public facilities, farmers crops, and natural habitat critical for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to discourage elephants: honeybee.Elephants strongly di