Unit4 Exploring literature单元考点归纳学案.docx

1、Unit4 Exploring literature 单元考点归纳 学案Unit4 Exploring literature单元考点归纳【衍生词汇】1awake adj.醒着的awaken vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来2describe vt. 描述，描写 description n. 描述，描写，形容3determine v. 确定，决定，支配；决心determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的determination n. 决定，决心4devote v. 致力于，投入devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，热爱5sense n. 感觉，感官s

2、ensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的6sum vt.总结，概括summary n总结，概括，概要【一词多义】1reflect vt.&vi. 反映，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思She could see herself reflected in his eyes. 反映，映出(影像)The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射(声、光、热等)On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.沉思 2appeal vi. 有吸引力；

3、申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. 吸引力The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 呼吁The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 吸引【核心词汇短语用法归纳】achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成例1We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the

4、mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。例2It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。造句他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。They were proud of their childrens achievements.归纳拓展(1)achievement n 成就；达到，完成make achievements 取得成就a sense of achievement 一种成就感(2)achieve v. 达到；完成；成功achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标即学即

5、练单句语法填空He has made a great achievement (achieve) as a musician.Everybody should be given the chance to achieve (achieve) their goals.He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.She has a list of achievements(achievement) of which she is proud. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(教材P44)L

6、et a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.让一首短歌愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。例1The police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.警方呼吁证人挺身而出。例2I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.我寄希望于能引起

7、他的好感。造句他们需要激发他的正义感。They need to appeal to his sense of justice.归纳拓展(1)appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.Th

8、e Prime Minister appealed to young people to use (use) their votes.The Students Union makes an appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.We should appeal to people to save the things that the nature offers us. attempt vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图(教材P53)After coming in emptyhanded for eightyfour days

9、，Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.圣地亚哥84天没有捕捉到一条鱼了，他试图钓条大鱼。例1He made an attempt to break the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。例2Every time I attempt to convince her，but in vain.每一次我都试图说服她，但都不起作用。造句我第一次考驾照就通过了。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.归纳拓展(1)attempt n&vt. 尝试；努力；试图make an attempt/atte

10、mpts to do/at doing/on sth. 尝试/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 首次尝试attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事(2)attempted adj. 未遂的即学即练单句语法填空He attempted to compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that the case is an attempted(attempt) murder.Parents are

11、making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they have.If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. capable adj.有能力的，有才能的，能力强的(教材P45)One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.读到这句诗的人可以发现他们曾视而不见的美。例1Shes a very capabl

12、e teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。例2The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people.这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。造句你有能力做得比这更好。You are capable of better work than this.归纳拓展(1)be capable of. 有能力(2)capability n. 才能，能力；容量即学即练单句语法填空Age affects the range of a persons capabilities (capable)Hes quite capable of lying (l

13、ie) to get out of trouble.Im perfectly (perfect) capable of doing it myself, thank you.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks. confused adj.糊涂的，混乱的(教材P54)Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought.现在你正变得头脑不清醒了，他心里想。例1If youre confused about anything, phone

14、me.如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。例2“Whats this place？” I asked，still confused.我问：“这是什么地方？”，还是很困惑。造句我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。 I was confused with what he said just now.归纳拓展(1)confuse vt. 使糊涂，使混乱confuse sb.with sth. 因某事而使某人糊涂confuse sth.with sth. 把跟混淆(2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的be confused about. 对感到迷惑(3)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(4)conf

15、usion n. 迷惑，混乱；令人迷惑的事情即学即练单句语法填空Please dont confuse Australia with Austria.The film is so confusing (confuse) that I cant understand it.Your confusing(confuse) explanation really made her at a loss.From the confused(confuse) look on his face，I could tell that he couldnt follow me. contain vt.包含；容纳；容

16、忍；克制(强烈的感情等)(教材P45)To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style.为此，它应包含两个要素：普遍兴趣和个人风格。例1The stadium is large enough to contain 10，000 audience.这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。例2He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。造句这本书中包含你需要的所有信息。This bo

17、ok contains all the information that you need.归纳拓展contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n. 容器即学即练单句语法填空The little girl could hardly contain herself(her) for joy when she opened the parcel.Be careful of information contained(contain) in advertisements.The book contains (contain) a lot of pictures taken du

18、ring my childhood.She bought a bag large enough to contain the books.明辨异同contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.小片段填空The box contains a number of letters，including those from her admirers and of

19、 course his letters included as well.Seeing the container, I cant contain myself any more.(contain/include) defeat vt.&n.击败，战胜；失败，战败(教材P53)He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”他非常善于描述那些强硬人物的冒险经历，他认为这些人“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。例1The m

20、ayor defeated all opponents in the last election.在上次竞选中，市长击败了所有的对手。例2The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。造句不管什么样的挑战都难不住她。Whatever kind of challenges can not defeat her.明辨异同defeat，beat，windefeat多指击败敌军或入侵者，也可用于比赛中战胜对手。beat多指打败或战胜对手，后可接人名或地名。win多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。即学即

21、练单句语法填空His army was quickly defeated (defeat) by the enemy that week.Britain won (win) five gold medals in the last Olympic Games.He always beats(beat) my brother at chess. determine vt.&vi. 确定，决定，支配；决心(教材P44)The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.第一步是要确定文学的一些重要品质。例1A date

22、for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。例2We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手调查那天晚上发生的事情。造句他决心要援救他的两个校友。He determined to rescue his two schoolmates.归纳拓展(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinatio

23、n n. 决心with determination 坚决地，果断地即学即练单句语法填空From his determined (determine) look, we can know his confidence.There were many diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit (visit) all of them.He determined to go(go) home after work at once.The work needs long patience and determination(de

24、termine)小片段填空He is well known as a determined man because he always fights his illness with determinationI determined to learn from him.In other words, I was determined to become a strongminded girl as well.(determine) feature n&vt.特色，特征；以为特色，是的特征(教材P50)Read the PPT slides below and try to understan

25、d the features of each type.阅读下面的PPT幻灯片，并尝试了解每种类型的特征。例1Teamwork is a key feature of the trainingprogramme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。例2Its a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.那是一部精彩的电影，它由一位西班牙演员主演，他一年之内就会成为国际明星。造句你挑选轿车时要着重哪些特点？Which features do you look f

26、or when choosing a car?归纳拓展feature sb./sth. (as sb./sth.) 以为特色；由主演； 以为主要组成feature in sth. 起重要作用；占重要地位即学即练单句语法填空This restaurant is always featuring (feature) excellent cooking.Her eyes is one of her most striking features (feature)Roundtheclock service features(feature) this store.Jon featured in one

27、 of the shows most thrilling episodes(插曲，片段) particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的，挑剔的(教材P48)Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials.尤其是老师会给一些有趣的阅读材料提供建议。例1I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。 例2Is there a particula

28、r type of book he enjoys?他有特别喜爱的一类书籍吗？造句那个男孩特别喜欢网络游戏。The boy likes the Internet games in particular.归纳拓展(1)in particular 尤其，特别be particular about/over. 对挑剔，讲究(2)particularly adv. 特别是，格外，异乎寻常地即学即练单句语法填空The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.We are particularly (particular) grateful to

29、 him for his timely help.Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about/over food. reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；反映；思考(教材P45)Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让

30、它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。例1A newspaper report seems to reflect the view of most members of Congress.报纸的一篇报道似乎反映了国会多数议员的观点。例2His image was reflected many times in the mirror.他的影像被镜子多次反射。造句我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.归纳拓展(1)reflect .in . 在中映出be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑即学即练单句语法填空English writing is the ref