常州市小学英语首字母填空试题附答案.docx

1、常州市小学英语首字母填空试题附答案常州市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读

2、全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanke

3、d him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”

4、我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、

5、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率

6、。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空

7、类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food

8、every week.4. My parents dont w on Saturdays.5. First, dont talk.T , open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F , we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w TV at six every

9、 night.13. I cant get out. Im too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. A comes after summer.17. Lets go and have a p . Wu Tao. Good idea!18. In s , its warm. I can fly k .19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our scho

10、ol.21. I have three s lessons today.22. O the door, please.23. You should put all your things in o .24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Dont t to strangers.（陌生人）27. Lets go and play football. W a minute.28. Let me send this e first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. What s does he

11、like? Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f me very well.34. Whats wrong with you? I have a h .35. My sister is d a picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.3Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also ve

12、ry beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know

13、 how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6. You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember

14、 that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly2. children 3. person4. size 5. yours6. things7. in8. clean9. summer10. every4In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1_. It is very p_2_. The famo

15、us r_3_ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. You only give m_4_ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a_5_ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h_6_. Of c_7_, you can eat in the restaurant. M_8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonalds b_9_ they

16、can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A_10_ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American5People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world the f_

17、Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b_ young and old people. Children loved to see thei

18、r lovely friend b_ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because 6 Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, Good evening. But Mr. Smith couldnt r 1 who she was. He didnt know her. He was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to

19、say. Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, Oh,Im sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked b 5 . The woman didnt realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith

20、 didnt know she was a school teacher.1.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by 7 Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w

21、3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.1.drink 2.break

22、fast 3.with 4.around 5.other8 Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doc

23、tor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered Yes, I have.Mrs Smith was very w (6),But Im sure youve never told me that, Billy! she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (

24、5) thought (6) worried二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob cant. So Jack often helps B

25、ob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkin

26、gC. readingD. eating【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 （1）句意：他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和.一起”，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：在他们.里有12位

27、男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他的.是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常.。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选

28、项。10完形填空完形填空。 Hello, Im Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldnt play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my fr

29、iends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school. 1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. butB. stillC. only3. A. oldB. differentC. change4. A. zooB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. toB. ofC. from【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解

30、析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.但现在我的学校.本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn

31、a lot.the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.。learn.from.从.学.固定词组，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。11完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can