贵阳市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习附答案.docx

1、贵阳市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习附答案贵阳市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 millio

2、n hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other_(country). In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was_(make) by French government. It made France the

3、 first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from_(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food wa

4、ste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has _(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, _Frenchmen have

5、become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight _food waste. Everyone on the earth should _attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】

6、【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。 （1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的.，故填 countries。 （3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。 （4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制

7、作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。 （6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France i

8、s not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配， 与作斗争 ，故填 against。 （10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面

9、短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed _(quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important _(country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern c

10、ountryChina. Lily is _Australian girl. She is studying _a university in Nanjing now. She _(live) in China for three years. Great changes make _(she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is _(easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nan

11、jing, we can find new _(building) everywhere. There _(be) much more great changes than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade _the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；her；easier；buil

12、dings；are；and 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词，quick快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。 （2）句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：countries。 （3）句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。 （4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。 （5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。for+一段时间和现在完成时

13、连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。 （6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。 （7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。 （8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。 （9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态

14、是一般现在时，故答案为：are。 （10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空最多两个词。 One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He

15、 _(tell) her, My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only. His _(mother) eyes were full of tears as she read _letter out loud to her child, Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small _him and doesnt have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him _(y

16、ou). Many years after Edisons mother had died, Edison became one of the _(great) inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet (壁柜) and he found a folded letter which _(give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message _(write) on the letter was, Your son

17、 is mentally (精神上) ill. We cannot let him attend our school any more, he has to leave the school. _surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century _(success).【答案】

18、told；mothers；the；for；yourself；greatest；was given；written；How；successfully 【解析】【分析】文章大意：托马斯爱迪生放学回家，他的老师把一封信只给他母亲。当她大声地读信给他时，母亲的眼睛里充满了泪水，“你的儿子是个天才。”这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。请你自己教他。”爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。有一天，他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。他打开了它。信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。”爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！然后他在日记中写

19、道：“托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。” （1）考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉她，“我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它只给我母亲。”根据上句中的谓语动词came和gave，可知要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故答案为：told。 （2）考查名词所有格。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。eyes与mother之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格。mothers，故答案为：mothers。 （3）考查不定冠词。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。根据 My teacher gave this letter to me，

20、可知这里妈妈读的信，是特指老师给她的那封，表特指用定冠词the，故答案为：the。 （4）考查介词。句意：这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。句子的谓语动词is，him是宾格，要用介词，根据句意，对于，要用for，答案为：for。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：请你自己教他。爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。由句子结构可知，祈使句，相当于省略主语you，是指爱迪生母亲，要用反身代词yourself 作状语，故答案为：yourself。 （6）考查形容词最高级。句意：爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名

21、词复数+比较范围。.之一，固定句型。要用最高级greatest，故答案为：greatest。 （7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。由句子结构可知，由which引导的定语从句，先行词 a folded letter 与give之间是被动关系，且主句的谓语动词found，要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词。主语是a folded letter ，单数，be要用was，give的过去分词given，故答案为：was given。 （8）考查过去分词。句意：信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学

22、校。句子的谓语动词是was，write是非谓语动词，且天河message与write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，write的过去分词written，故答案为：written。 （9）考查感叹句。句意：爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！根据本句句末的 标点符号可知，感叹句。由 surprised and excited ， 可知是并列的形容词，对形容词感叹，要用副词how，句子开头，要大写，故答案为：How 。 （10）考查副词。句意：托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。由句子结构可知，修饰动词turn ，要用副词。success，成功，名词；形容词s

23、uccessful；副词successfully。故答案为：successfully。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词所有格、副词、形容词最高级、一般过去时的被动语态、感叹句等。4阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so _(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -

24、 he is a blind skateboarder. Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt _(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力)._(Luck), a friend of his_ (father) stepped i

25、n and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able _(accept) his condition and started getting out more. Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends _(tell) him he was still

26、one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight _( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks. Looking back, Marcelo thought_(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have

27、 problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I _(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths_ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in li

28、fe.【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；fathers；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛卢萨迪也喜欢。然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同他是一个盲人滑板运动员。马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。所以，记住：生活中

29、的每件事都有解决办法。（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛卢萨迪也喜欢。根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does，故答案为：does。（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。根据as he couldnt imagine living without sight可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据后面helped him out

30、可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，fathers名词所有格，故答案为：fathers。（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。根据空后he was

31、still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案为：to ride 。（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的， 敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据句意和英