1、最新秦皇岛市小升初英语完形填空详细答案最新秦皇岛市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use the
2、ir 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name
3、. “When you 8 born(出生),why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A.
4、threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(
5、7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字,A选项正确。故答案为: A.(2)句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last后面,故答案为: B.(3)句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都,either两者之一,根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。
6、故答案为: B.(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.(7)句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项,故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据
7、句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为: A.(10)句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。2完形填空完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live
8、to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesnt often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesnt thi
9、nk they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her f
10、riends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner4. A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have5. A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited6. A.
11、 oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的
12、方式,故选D。(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故选A。(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。(9)句意:她每天打半个
13、小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in
14、a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting sta
15、mp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。(2)考查上下文的联系,
16、根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一
17、到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,fromto为从到,故选C.(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们,故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,
18、副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。4完形填空完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am g
19、ood 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school
20、. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. tallB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. dont like7. A. haveB. hadC. are going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. makin
21、g10. A. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as as me.可知她和我一样高,asas,和一样,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teach
22、ers all can make happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She English. She thinks its difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we a party at sch
23、ool. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favouriteis winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的
24、基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。5完形填空完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to
25、 the Great Wall. 5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A. muchB. anyC. many2. A. isB. areC. has3. A
26、. withB. ofC. from4. A. herB. hisC. their5. A. TheyB. TheirC. There6. A. ThatB. ThisC. One7. A. ridingB. takingC. driving8. A. speaksB. saysC. talls9. A. withB. on C. about10. A. a lotB. lot ofC. very【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题
27、目选择C。(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。(9)谈论什么的内容
28、用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then s
29、he 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good
30、girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB.
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