XX届高考英语Unit 6 Life in the future单元知识考点导学案.docx

1、XX届高考英语Unit 6 Life in the future单元知识考点导学案XX届高考英语Unit 6Life in the future单元知识考点导学案XX届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit6Lifeinthefuture未来生活核心词汇In_areastherearemoreopportunitiesforwomenwithhighschooleducationtofindjobs.2Theteacher_that15ofhispupilswillpasstheexamination.3IwillshortlyletyouknowwhenIllstartbutnowIstillha

2、veno_date.4Thefastfoodrestauranttriesto_thatcustomersareservedquickly.5Thearrowonthemap_wheretheaccidenthappened.6Thingsmightgetbetter，butitdoesntlookvery_rightnow.7Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyanddoeseverything_8Inmyopinion，weshould_ouroldteachingmethods.9Notallgoodscansatisfythe

3、customersrequirements，sothesituation_thatweshouldtakeimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.0用important的适当形式填空：Allthreeteachersbelievedinthe_ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Reducingairpollutionisreallyvery_.urban2.predicts3.exact4.ensure5.indicates6.hopeful7.regularly8.reform9.requires10.importanceimportant高频

4、短语_与保持联系2_注意；留意3_处理；安排4_贮藏着；准备着；就要来到5_陪伴某人6_照常；像往常一样7_变成现实8_打扫干净；整理9_做出预测0_导致；引起1_瞥见.keepintouchwith2.payattentionto3.dealwith4.instorepany6.asusualetrue8.cleanup9.makeforecasts10.leadto11.catchaglimpseof重点句式TheInternetalso_customersandcompaniesinothercountries.互联网也使得公司可以和国外的客户及公司更容易地保持联系。2Realclass

5、roomswillalwaysbepopular，butdistanceeducationwillhelppeoplestudy_theyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.真正的教室还是广受欢迎，但远程教育可以帮助人们随时随地学习。3_thingswillchange.将来情况肯定会发生变化。4Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell preparedfor_instore.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。.makes

6、iteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwith2.whenever3.Itiscertainthat4.whateverthefuturemayhave知识详解.ensurevt.保证；担保；保护【教材原句】Toensuresafety，thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.为了确保安全，火车由先进的计算机系统控制。Pleaseensurethatalllightsareswitchedoff.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakentoensuretheirsa

7、fety.已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.充足的睡眠能保证你早日康复。weshouldensureourselvesagainstallpossiblerisks.我们要保护自己，以防备任何危险。carefulplanningandhardworkill_ourfinalsuccess.AencloseBensurecdischargeDdeny解析：选B。句意：精心的计划和辛勤的工作将能保证我们最后的成功。enclose围住，围起；discharge排出，卸货；deny否认。即境活用2.cure【教材原句】wit

8、habetterunderstandingofthehumanbody，scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletocuremorediseases.随着对人体结构的更好了解，科学家和医师将能够治愈更多的疾病。vt.治疗，治愈ThenumberofpeopleinEuropewhoarebeingcuredofcancerisrisingsteadily.在欧洲正在接受癌症治疗的病人的数量在稳定增长。weshouldcureachildofhisbadhabit.我们应该纠正小孩的不良习惯。n.治疗法；治疗药；对策Aneffectivecureforcancerhas

9、notyetbeenfound.对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。Scientistsstillhaventfoundacureforthecommoncold.科学家们尚未找到普通感冒的疗法。2withnohopefor_andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease，thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.AtreatBcurecacheDlove即境活用解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于没有了治愈疾病的希望，又没有办法减少这种绝症给她带来的痛苦，病人寻求她的医生帮忙结束她的生

10、命。第一个and连接两个名词短语作with的宾语，即nohopeforcure和nowaytoreduce.，表示原因；第二个and连接pain和suffering作reduce的宾语。cure“治愈”，与句意吻合。treat对待；ache疼；love关爱，均与句意不吻合。3_admittedtofamousuniversities，parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren_badhabits.AInordertobe；fromBSoastobe；ofcSoastobe；fromDInordertobe；of解析：选D。soasto不能置于句首，故可排除B和c。c

11、uresb.ofsth.为固定搭配。3.requirevt.&vi.要求；需要【教材原句】youarerequiredtopayforyourpurchasebeforeyouleavethesupermarket.要求你在离开超市前，把你所买的东西的款付一下。Thejobrequiresacollegedegreeandaknowledgeofcomputers.这份工作要求具有大学学位和计算机知识。Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.如需更多信息请拨此电话号码垂询。youarerequiredbyla

12、wtowearseatbelts.法律规定你要系上安全带。【温馨提示】require表示“需要”时，接doing表示被动意义或者接动词不定式的被动式。类似的词还有need，want等。require及其名词requirement后加名词性从句，谓语动词要用“动词原形”形式，表示虚拟。ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequires/needs/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。即境活用4_intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure­

13、mailaccount.AwhatisrequiredBwhatrequirescItisrequiredDItrequires解析：选c。本题考查句型：Itisrequiredthat.do.。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。5.mywatchhasbeenlosingtimeforthepastweek.Itprobablyrequires_.AcleaningBtocleancbeingcleanedDcleaned解析：选A。当主语是动作的承受者时，若想表示“某事需要做”可有两种方法：第一，sth.requiresdoing，用动名词的主动形式表

14、示被动意义；第二，sth.requirestobedone，用不定式的被动形式表示被动。4.keepintouchwith.与保持联系【教材原句】TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司更容易地保持联系。Shemakesanefforttokeepintouchwithfriendsfromherhometown.她努力与来自家乡的朋友们保持联系。思维拓展youmaygetintouchwithmeatthe

15、officeifnecessary.必要的话，你可以在办公室与我取得联系。wehavebeenoutoftouchwithhimforabouttenyears.我们与他失去联系大约已十年了。Imtryingtogetincontactwithmybrother.我正在设法与我兄弟取得联系。6Thankstotheinventionofthemobilephone，peoplecannowkeepin_witheachotherquiteeasily.ArelationBunionctouchDconnection解析：选c。keepintouchwith是固定搭配。即境活用5.dealwit

16、h【教材原句】Advancesinmedicalsciencealsoallowustodealwithnewdiseases，suchasSARS.医学的进步使我们应对新的疾病，例如SARS。与相处，对待Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.她已习惯和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。whatsthebestwayofdealingwithnaughtychildren?对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？处理Therearetoomanydifficultiesforustodealwith.有太多的难题要我们去处理。论述Thebookdea

17、lswithproblemsofpopulation.这本书论及了人口问题。思维拓展Howdoyouintendtodealwiththisproblem?你想怎样解决这个问题？Thequestioniswhattodowiththeincreasingamountoftrafficinthestreets.问题是如何去应付街上不断增加的交通量。Igotareallygooddealonmycar.我以非常合算的价格买到了我的汽车。7Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.AtodealwithBde

18、alingwithctobedealtwithDdealtwith即境活用解析：选A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之交易是令人愉快的。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。“主语be性质形容词动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式，如：TheworkisverydifficulttodoThishouseisverycomfortabletolivein本题中主语和不定式可构成的动宾关系为：dealwiththecompany，所以A项正确。8.Heisusedto_themattersthatIdontknow_.Adealingwith；wh

19、attodowiththemBdealingwith；howtodealwithcdowith；whattodowithDdowith；howtodealwiththem解析：选B。根据beusedto后接名词、动名词，可以排除c、D两项。本句含有一个定语从句，关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语，故them是多余的。句意：他习惯处理一些我不知道怎样处理的事情。6.payattentionto注意；留意【教材原句】Peoplenowarepayingmoreattentiontotheimportanceofahealthydietandanactivelife.人们现在对于健康饮食和活跃

20、的生命给予了更多的重视。youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.Donotletyourattentionwander.你必须专心听老师讲课，不要分散注意力。Itriedtogivehimsomeadvice，buthepaidnoattention.我试图给他提些建议，但他并不在意。思维拓展9muchattentionshouldbepaidto_peopledestroyingtherainforest.AstopBstoppingckeepDkeeping解析：选B。此题考查payattentionto“注意”用法，其中to为介词，故B项正确，keepsb.fro

21、mdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事，”from不可省略。即境活用pany陪伴某人；与某人同行【教材原句】Forexample，wenowhavee friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.例如，现在我们有电子朋友来帮助我们并陪伴我们。Ritashusbandisaway，soIthoughtIdgooverandkeephercompany.丽塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。Pleasestayandkeepmecompanyforabit.请留下来陪我一会儿。思维拓展inthecompanyof在陪同下，与在一起inonescompanyincompa

22、nywithsb.与某人在一起keepcompanywithsb.与某人做伴Ifeelhappyinthecompanyofmyparents.有父母陪伴我感到非常高兴。Ikeepcompanywithherandsheneverfeelslonely.有我做伴她从不感到孤独。0Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.AsafetyBcompanychouseDfriend解析：选B。本题考查短语pany意为“陪伴某人”。句型梳理【教材原句】Peopleinthefuturewillbeable

23、toenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.未来的人类能够更加长寿，生活更加健康，即使在老年仍保持活力。【句法分析】remain用作系动词，意为“仍然是”，“保持”，强调保持原来的状态，后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等作表语，不能接副词。Sheremainedcalminthefaceofgreatdanger.在非常危险时，她仍然镇定自若。Peterbecameajudgebutjohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，而约翰仍是个渔民。whenwegotthere，thedoorremainedcl

24、osed/shut.我们到那里时，门关着。vi.剩下，遗留Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.孩子们吃个不停直到桌子上什么食物都没有了。vi.留待以后去看、去做等Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待证实。manyimportantquestionsremaintobestudiedfurther.许多重要问题有待于进一步研究。1InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained_abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.AstickingBstuckctobestuckDtohavestuck即境活用解析：选B。句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响，滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语holidaymakers与stick之间为被动关系，排除A、D两项；“remain过去分词”表示状态；“remaintobedone”表示将来。综上所述，答案为B项。