外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳.docx

1、外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan学习筹划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、诸多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：数量3.advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人某些建议advise sb. to

2、do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else?尚有什么其他？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主

3、语）7.It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好办法）。8.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人耗费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人

4、多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as muchmany as possible尽量多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many anima

5、ls as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes make a mistake 出错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事（好）办法20.several times 几次 Whats happening?发生什么事？21.something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣东西

6、事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词背面。22.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表达建议句子：What about doing=How about doing?做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.?为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事should do 应当做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do

7、sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最佳做某事重点句子:1. Welcome back，everyone！欢迎人们回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 咱们应当在课堂上始终讲英语。3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让咱们尽量多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 咱们将谈论某些学英语好办法。5. Why

8、not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7.How/What about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语好办法。9.I also advise y

9、ou to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你朋友谈论电影和歌曲10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞并且我胆怯与她交谈。11.Its natural to forget new words!忘掉新单词是合乎情理。12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。13. 当million，billion，thousand，hundred等前有

10、详细数词修饰时，她们不用加s,不加of。若表达不详细数目时则加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.重点短语:1.travel around the world环球旅行 one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.put on take off穿上脱下 land take off着陆起

11、飞4.the price of 价钱5. What do you think of? How do you like?你以为怎么样？6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是由于我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over 超过 sell out卖光e true实现 pretty good相称好，非常好10.on the coast 在沿海 most days 大某些时间11. athe population of 人

12、口12.millions of 数以百万 详细数字+million13.as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.同样14.be famous for 以知名闻名be famous as 作为出名知名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天 such as 例如17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其她都市18. a beautiful city 一种美丽都市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表达尊敬

13、21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词比较级构成办法及比较级构成句型：课本P123 重点句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其她许多建筑物高。2.-How was your weekend?你周末怎么样？ -Pretty good！相称好！ 3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在接近香港海岸线上。5. Some day ，it will b

14、ecome as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港同样繁华。1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和同样2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像6. Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳人口要比中华人民共和国其她都市人口要大得多。Population 是一种集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The worlds popul

15、ation is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表达“有人口”。指人口多少用large或small。7. My home town is especially(特别) famous for its university. 我故乡特别以它大学而知名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表达尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings

16、and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度人口比中华人民共和国少但比俄罗斯多。Module 3 Sports重点短语:1.just now刚才（用于普通过去时） grow up长大2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物3.be called/named被叫做4.also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号

17、5.play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累6.on TV 在电视上通过电视7.a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前8.as early as we can 尽量早 beat sb. 打败某人9. not at all 主线， 一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词= a lot of lots o

18、f 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词14. play against 与.对打对抗15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最佳副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词背面。16.warm up 热身（活动运动） keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 迟到

19、something exciting 令人兴奋事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有也许机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝采欢呼 so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 依然、还是 be ready for 准备好24.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.越. The more

20、 you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级 越来越. The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里水变得越来越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越美丽。25. 多音节和少某些双音节形容词和副词比较级构成办法及副词基本用法：课本P123-125重点句子:1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。2. So this w

21、eeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？4. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! 观看(球赛)不危险并且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人高兴了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 咱们都尽早

22、到达以便能有时间热身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 咱们比平时训练更努力，由于去年另一种队打败了咱们。8. Its more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难。9. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着咱们赢机会更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the ga

23、me. 她们大声为咱们喝采，而咱们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12.They practise more carefully this week than last week. 她们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。13.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.教师讲得又慢又仔细。14.Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。15. -Bad buck！运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关系。Modul

24、e 4 Planes，ships and trains重点短语:1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上 an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久后来（用in+一段时间提问，普通是普通将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一种八岁大男孩7.have to do s

25、th.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8.because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子9.get heretherehome 到达这里那里家10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11.care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12.take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bi

26、ke =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13.close to 接近、接近 book the ticket 订票14.far (away) from 远离、离.远15.much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与同样多17.the same as 与.同样 be different from 与.不同18.all the time 一只，总是 have a

27、 nice trip 旅途高兴19. most of 大某些 wait for 等待20.It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.耗费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。21.the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长22.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必要换成主语代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表达否定意义词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no1there bebe there?(be 有不同)2Youd betterhadnt you?3Letsshall we?4Let u

28、swill you?5祈使句will you?6普通当前时do/does +主语?7当前进行时am/is/are +主语?8普通过去时did +主语?9过去进行时was/were+ 主语?10情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里具有否定意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。重点句子：1He lives the farthest from school. 她住得离学校最远。2What happened?怎么了？3There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4.But nobody was

29、late，except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5.Its the most comfortable way，but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒服方式，但它也是最昂贵。6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅途花多长时间，最佳出行方式是什么？7.The more information ，the better. 信息越多越好。8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach，but a lot mor

30、e expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票。10. Its better to go to Shanghai first. 最佳先去上海。11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮忙。12. Have a nice trip！祝你旅途高兴！ Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点短语:1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物2.every/each（每个）+V单数3.tired累（人）tiring累（物、事）4.think of以为 think about考虑5.take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6.get up起床 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7.on ones way to 在某人去路上8.in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最后9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10.No idea. =I have no ide