1、英语 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 too much a little enough too many not many(1)The dish was very salty, because he put_salt in it. (2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just_food. (3)Little Tom ate_eggs today and he didnt feel well. (4)There
2、is not _milk for my baby. Youd better buy some. (5)There are_swimmers in the pool. Its a little cold today. 【答案】 (1)too much(2)a little(3)too many(4)enough(5)not many 【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数 (1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词
3、,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。 (2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。 (3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。 (4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。 (5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太
4、多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用 many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan(1)Dont _to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I cant _his name, please
5、tell me again. (3)We are _a trip to Beijing this summer. (4)Do you know the saying that practice makes_? (5)Dont lose heart, my mother _me. (6)Thank you. Your _will be of great help to us. (7)How did you _May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday _for my brother. (9)He told us his idea in _English. We
6、could understand him. (10)Is there anything _in the newspapers today? 【答案】 (1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special 【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划 (1
7、)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,dont+动词原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,cant是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。 (3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 pl
8、anning 。 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。 (5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Dont lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。 (6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。 (7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。 (8)句
9、意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。 (9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。3选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。take in fall asleep
10、 be made of by oneself in factget down millions of arrive at dry up switch off(1)He came to school at 8:00. _, he is late. (2)Tom_ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or _? (4)Your dress _silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish _oxygen? (6)Th
11、e film must be popular, because _people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to _ to get them. (8)If you _ in Mr. Smiths class, he will be angry. (9)Please _ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground _ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact(2)arrived at(
12、3)by yourself(4)is made of(5)take in(6)millions of(7)get down(8)fall asleep(9)switch off(10)dry up 【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in
13、fact。(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take
14、in,吸入,故答案为take in。(6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall as
15、leep。(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave
16、 look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too.
17、She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during th
18、e holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带
19、走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:
20、当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to
21、 do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the farm. (2)I fed _at
22、 a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4)Im not sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 far
23、mer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来
24、回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。6选词填空 luck middle kind candy special(1)What size noodles would you like, small or_? (2)I dont like_. Theyre too sweet. (3)Its_for me to meet you here. (4)I like the_in the restaurant. (5)She likes these two _of books. 【答案】 (1)middle(2)candies(3)lucky(
25、4)specials(5)kinds 【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别 (1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。 (2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。 (3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。 (4)句意
26、:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。 (5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种.,故填kinds。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she rea
27、lly _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意
28、:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I li
29、ke eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good
30、 place for a vacation. I _my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and _. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and _ beach volleyball on the beach. When we _tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and _. I _ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a _ near the beach. I spent one day _ it. I saw many old thi
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