初三英语unit6ilikemusicthaticandanceto知识精讲人教版+汤姆森.docx

1、初三英语unit6ilikemusicthaticandanceto知识精讲人教版+汤姆森初三英语unit6-i-like-music-that-i-can-dance-to.知识精讲-人教版+汤姆森初三英语Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.知识精讲 人教版汤姆森【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.二. 学习目标 （Language Goal）1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.学习表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱并解

2、释理由。2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.能对自己看过的书籍、电影，听过的CD等进行简单的评述。三. 语言结构 (Language Structures)Attributive Clause 定语从句四. 目标语言 (Target language)1. Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2. - What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？-I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜

3、欢能随之歌唱的音乐3. - What kind of singers do you love? 你喜欢什么样的歌星？- I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星4. -Why do you like this CD? 为什么你喜欢这个CD？-This music is great because you can dance to it. 这个音乐很棒，因为你可以随着它跳舞。五. 重点词组 (Key phrases) 1.sing along with 伴随.歌唱 16. go on vacation 继续度假2. dance t

4、o the music 随音乐起舞 17. on a hot day 在热天3. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. feel sick 感到恶心 4. prefer. to. 比.更喜欢. 19. be honest 诚实5. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 20. most of my friends 我的大多数朋友6. take. to. 带.去. 21.some of students (其中)一些学生7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 22.the name of . .的名字8. one CD called Heart Stri

5、ngs 一盘叫Heart Strings的CD 23.think of 考虑到9. be important to sb 对.重要 24.over the years 很多年10. look for 寻找 25. stay at home 呆在家11. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 26.in the world 在世界上12. be on display 展览 e and go 来来往往13. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 28.be lucky to do sth 很幸运. 14. special events 特殊事件15. have a great t

6、ime 过得很愉快 六. 语法重点 (Grammar Focus)- Attributive Clause (定语从句)1. 请对比下面两个短语a. a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 在这个短语中，lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.b. a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 who likes purple 是一个句子来修饰名词girl，它的作用与lovely相同，都是做定语修饰名词girl，我们把它称为定语从句。请注意，形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；而从句作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。 2. 在复合句

7、中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。 例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。singers 是先行词，who can write their own son

8、gs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中，who是关系代词。 3. 结构比较（1）人（n.）+ who +从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词)（2）物（n.）+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词）4. 关系代词who / that的作用：a. 做代词, 代替先行词b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语c. 做连词

9、, 把主句和从句连接起来 5. 成分比较whothat在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语（1）I love singers who write their own songs.who在从句中用作主语。（2）He is the man who I met yesterday.who在从句中用作宾语。（3）I like music that I can dance to.that在从句中用作宾语。（4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。6. who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一

10、致. e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports. 7. 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别 试比较： I like music that I can dance to.The music is great because you can dance to itthat 与because 的区别：that是定语从句的关联词，代替music在从句中做d

11、ance to 的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music. 七. 疑难解析 (Key points)1. How to write a review of a book , a CD, or a movie 如何写书评或影评A review should contain four parts: (1) The name of the book, the CD or the movie 给出评论的对象。(2) What you like and the reason 赞同之处及原因(3) What you d

12、islike and the reason不喜欢的地方和原因(4) What it reminds you of 它使你产生了哪些回忆。e.g. Recently I listened to a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. part 1 The music is great because you can dance to it . You can take this to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. part 2 Some songs are too long. Some of

13、the singers dont sing the words clearly. part 3 The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. part 4 学习写评论是这一单元中重点写作项目，在评价的同时要注意结构的完整。2. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢 choose sth rather than sth else; like sth better.（1）prefer + n. e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。 Jennifer p

14、refers musicians who write their own lyrics.(2) prefer sth to sth 比更喜欢e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? 咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。（3）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。 3. dance to the mus

15、ic 伴随着音乐跳舞 sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱 4. remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使记起 e.g. This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。 5. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings. 我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑。called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD.e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做飘的书 a movie called M

16、atrix 一部名叫黑客帝国的电影 a used car 一部二手车6. Sth is/are important to sb 某事对某人很重要e.g. Thats not really important to me. 那对我而言并不重要。It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night. 7. Hes made some great movies over the years. 这些年来，他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。s made

17、= has made 为现在完成时态。over the years 意思是“多年来” 8. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确有些优点。does 在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的，的确”。如果省略，原句可写成 It has a few good features, though.e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much. 如你所知，我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。though （1）adv. 副词，用于口语中，in spite of this; however; 意思是 尽管如此，然而，放在句尾

18、。（2）e.g. I expect youre right- Ill ask him ,though. 我认为你说得对- 我去问问他也好。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。（3）conj. 连词，although; despite the fact that 意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首或句中, 不与but连用。e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it. 她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。 9. be su

19、re to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 Youre sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失败的。 Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 务必来信告诉我你的消息。10. Over the years, weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。see sb do st

20、h 看见某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字 pretty，副词，意思是“相当，十分”11. Few have stranger names than this band. 有几支（乐队）的名字比这只乐队更奇怪.few 代词, 有一点儿 修饰可数名词, 相当于 few bands. 12. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队非常具有活力. 13. Theres just so mu

21、ch to see and do here. 在这里有许多可看可做的事.【模拟试题】一. 把下列词组译成英文。1. 随音乐起舞 _ 2各种各样的_3. 比更喜欢_4. 使记起, 提醒_5. 看见某人做某事_ 6. 过得很愉快_7. 继续度假_ 8. 我的大多数朋友_9. 考虑到 _ 10. 很多年以来 _ 11. 在世界上_ 12. 来来往往 _ 13. 第二天 _ 14. 特殊事件 _ 15. 赶上, 追上 _二. 单项选择( )1. I like music that I can dance . A. with B. to C. along D. on( )2. Some of her b

22、est loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about( )3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street . A. each B. every C. both D. either( )4. That is a watch of _ . A. his B. him C. my D. me( )5. “Help _ to some fish .” Mrs Smith said to the children . A. you B

23、. yourself C. yourselves D. yours( )6. I _ singing to dancing . A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer( )7. He has a friend who _ the piano very well . A. play B. playing C. plays D. played( )8. We _ here two hours ago . We_ here for two hours . A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been C. ca

24、me , have come D. arrived , have been( )9. Though it was late , _ he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. ( )10. We will have a _ holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months三. 用“who”或“that”填空。 1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That

25、book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. He is one of the workers _ been saved in that accident . 4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory . 5. All _ can be done must be done .四. 老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子，小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好。五. 读短文选择最佳答案The favo

26、rite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars

27、or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besid

28、es, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life styl

29、e. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast

30、restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.( )1. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger( )2. Americans like to fast food restaurant because_.A. they can easily find fast food restaurantB. they like to eat hamburger and French friesC. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waitingD. they are so r