高考英语阅读理解推理判断题.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解推理判断题高考英语阅读理解 推理判断 高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求： 阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。” 网

2、络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eac

3、h other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar

4、patterns. D. They were closely connected. 2.I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? says Gin. I ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a

5、lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 3. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coff

6、ee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. its not that talking to the waiter is

7、 better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn .But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a

8、 formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients

9、 interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than ho

10、mes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.5.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media

11、, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debb

12、ie Downer? A. Theyre socially inactive. B. Theyre good at telling stories. C. Theyre inconsiderate of others. D. Theyre careful with their words.6.December 15,2014 Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with

13、an IQ of 150 + at 17, Iam anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m

14、 doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why youre saving my life. Yours, Tanis Tanis wrote this letter in order to_A. explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession C. show how grateful she was to the center

15、D. describe the courses she had taken so far7Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their

16、 true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels,or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”What are people e

17、ncouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.8. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern busines

18、ses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder desig

19、ned the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California

20、builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.9.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great va

21、lue? A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one. These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, f

22、ashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s. Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement. You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satis

23、fied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Dont miss the chance to realize your dream. The passage is probably taken from a _A. report B. magazine C. text book D. science book10. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(

24、影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass scre

25、en (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would

26、 be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed. BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio. DThe next

27、scene would be prepared.11.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastr

28、ous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They we

29、re found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure 高考英语阅读理解之推理判断 12.Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on mi

30、sconceptions-mistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different e

31、lements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or ac

32、ting. Values and attitudes influence international business. Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. The authors purpose of writing this article is to tell people _.how to take a right attitude in business B. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in business D. how to act politely an