英语英语动词模拟试题.docx

1、英语英语动词模拟试题（英语）英语动词模拟试题一、单项选择动词1What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fits Bmeets; fits Cmatches; suits Dfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大

2、小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。2He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived up Blived onClived through Dlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着

3、.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析3Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they _.Amatch Baccept Creserve Ddeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。

4、句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词4Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ and see more clearly my own language.Atake back Blook back Cturn back Dget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回

5、，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语5The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.Astood for Bcalled forCpaid for Dcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。6As mos

6、t parents know by now, we should _ our kids screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.Aassess BlimitCarrange Dapply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。7Although the ring is not

7、 made of real diamonds, its shape and design still _ many young girls.Aappeal to Bfit forCattend to Dapply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。考点：考查词组辨析8Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is

8、 helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。9The people succeeded because they understood that

9、 you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。10The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their

10、illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。11If th

11、e service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.Areact BapplyCcomplain Dsuggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析12This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles

12、 Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。13 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up

13、to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.14When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbroug

14、ht up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些

15、短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。15His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use

16、 up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。16-Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.Adash; kick out Brush; kick off Cflow; kick in Djam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号;

17、 kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。17If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.Aconvin

18、ce BconsultCavoid Daffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。18This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies to Bsubscribes to Cadds to Dcontributes t

19、o【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。19If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport【答案】A【解析】【

20、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。20Forty years after China started its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuan

21、g Autonomous RegionAshaken off Btaken offCpaid off Dkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。21Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Caban

22、don Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。22Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义

23、辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。23The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake up Baccoun

24、t for Capply for Dtake up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。24When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.Apicking out Breferring to Ctaking out Dsticking to【答案】B【解析】【

25、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。25All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be op

26、erated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法26Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”

27、,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。27 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.Ais measured; measures Bmeasures; measurementCmeasures; measures Dis measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】

28、考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。28You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ the situation they are in.Abringing about Bdepending onCgetting into Dleading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句

29、意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语29Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣

30、的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。30Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。31A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the c