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英语 初中英语 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版1.docx

1、英语 初中英语 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版1【英语】 【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to f

2、eel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is

3、nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, b

4、ut they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. wh

5、ether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(

6、6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起,就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化,而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好,但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察,学会学习,取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说,那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 (1)句意:篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A:word词; B:saying名言,谚语; C:sentence句子; D:rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of th

7、e fence. ,可知这是一个古老的谚语,故选B。 (2)句意:句意:别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A:that无词义; B:when何时; C:where何地; D:which哪一个。由句子结构可知,定语从句,先行词the place,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,要用关系代词which,故选D。 (3)句意:一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A:that 无词义;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 为什么;D:whether是否。worry担心,及物动词,后接宾语从句,且从句意思和结构完整,陈述句,要用关联词that,故选A。 (4)句意:人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化,

8、而是买日本的动画书,看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A:however然而; B:besides还有; C:instead相反;D:then那时,接着。根据前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故选C。 (5)句意:句意:外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否则,或者。根据前后句意思,可知前后是转折关系,要用连词but。故选C。 (6)句意:对中国人来讲,圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A:still 仍然;B:neve绝不,从不;C:always 总是;D:ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和bu

9、t,可知表示相反的意义,故选B。 (7)句意:让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它们,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;C:it 它,主/宾格D:its它的,物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture,中国的文化的那部分的友善,单数,故选D。 (8)句意:不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A:warm温暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善,即是温暖。as+原级+as,故选A。 (9)句意:喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向学习:

10、learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故选D。 (10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A:make up 组成,构成;B:make up of 由组成;C:make sure确信,务必,后接that+从句; D:be sure to必定,后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year

11、, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked

12、 at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside,

13、 but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door

14、 that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. ge

15、t readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,

16、但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 (1)句意: 当我们到达酒店时,大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店,B银行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行,故此处应选择hotel,故选D。 (2)句意: 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光,说他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”,故选B。 (3)句意: 我告诉他现在太晚了,不能出去 。A热的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此时己是夜里两点,可知此处应选late,故选C。 (4)句意: 我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。A如果,B除非,C因为,D当的时候,根据 my son pointed

17、at the lights and said,可知此处指时间概念,故是when,故选D。 (5)句意:我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。A听,B触摸,C看,D微笑,根据 kept looking out of the window,可知是去看灯,故选C。 (6)句意: 我们花了20分钟准备,就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则,B准备,C作运动,D吃晚餐,get ready for,固定搭配,为做准备,故选B。 (7)句意: 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。A

18、悲伤的,B开心的,C无聊的,D耐心的,根据 I learned a lesson about happiness, 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的,故选B。 (8)句意: 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造,B忘记,C浪费,D避免,根据 happy moments,可知快乐的时刻不是忘记,浪费或避免的,逻辑不合理,故选A。 (9)句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方,B一本书,C一个借口,D一个命令,根据to do something else,可知是找借口去做别的事情,故选C。 (10)句意:尽管

19、幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为,B尽管,C除非,D一就,根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此处是让步状语从句,故用although,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked sl

20、owly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes. Blind? the man said, Thats too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt

21、he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether youre really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lanter

22、n? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you e

23、verknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they wont knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought In fact, ev

24、eryone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. ea

25、syB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A

26、. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意

27、:本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道:虽然他是盲人,但他提着灯笼,不仅为别人照亮,而且让别人看见他,这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理:“事实上,每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上,它不仅为别人,而且为自己积极地点燃!当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你准备好点灯了吗?” (1)句意:当他慢慢地走的时候,一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A:appeared出现; B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现, 故选

28、A。 (2)句意:。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A:basket 篮子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 灯;D:bag包。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼,故选C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼,被人认为奇怪的,故选D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美丽,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 听见;B:enjoy

29、喜欢; C:touch 触摸;D:play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。 (5)句意:对不起,请问你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打扰一下; B:Come on 加油;C:Im sorry抱歉; D:Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人,要用Excuse me,故选A。 (6)句意:我一踏入这个世界,就什么也看不见。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么没有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根据cant,可知是否定句,要用

30、anything,故选D。 (7)句意:既然这样,你为什么要提灯笼?A:how怎样; B:why为什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼,故选B。 (8)句意:晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎,所以我点了一盏灯笼。A:as与.一样; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of.的。.as+形容词/副词原级+as .与.一样,固定句型,故选A。 (9)句意:我是为我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我们自己。根据下文

31、For yourself? 可知是为自己,故选C。 (10)句意:但没必要这么做。A:time时间; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem问题。根据上文 For yourself?可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要,故选B。 (11)句意:你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因为; D:as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故选C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A:always总是; B:never从不; C:often经常; D:usually通

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