1、英语英语中考英语非谓语动词有难度word1【英语】英语中考英语非谓语动词(有难度)(word)1一、非谓语动词1Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。2I think the environment is terr
2、ible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】
3、此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。3The policeman warned the man after drinking. A.not to driveB.to driveC.driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。 【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。4 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anythin
4、g. A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。5Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.se
5、eB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。6Im new here.Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。7 Yo
6、u should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。8The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该
7、用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。9We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helping【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。10 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not t
8、o wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。11Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A.advices; readB.advice; readC.advice; readingD.advices; reading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何
9、提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。12Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.A.to do; so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing; so will ID.do; neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去,我也不去。
10、第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。13It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器
11、是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。14The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.la
12、ughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。15 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”
13、,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。16Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。17When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的
14、时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。18To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。19My friend invited me _
15、the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。20I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.t
16、o enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I ofte
17、n listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。21He _ to get to the top of the hill after _ several times A.managed; to tryB.tried; tryingC.managed; tryingD.tried; to trying【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不
18、定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。22Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗?没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓
19、语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。23Do you know the result of the _ race?Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4. A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre; callingC.100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 句意为:-你知道100米比赛的结果吗?-知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分
20、词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。24What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Having kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-医生,我该怎么做?-要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。25Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. I
21、ts good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。26Im looking forward to from you. A.hearB.hearingC.heard【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。lo
22、ok forward to doing sth,期待做某事,其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth.。27Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, dont _ to buy them some nice food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A 【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用do
23、nt+动词原形,句意是:我计划和祖父母一起度周末。哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。28What is the end of the story? The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。29As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the
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