高一英语词汇短语知识点总结.docx

1、高一英语词汇短语知识点总结高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版)Unit One必会习语1What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with.5. be into 对深感兴趣=be interested in; have

2、/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.

3、It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alon

4、e 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12make fire 生火13in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that14even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though15treatas/like 把当作regard.as.; think of.as16share sth. with sb. 与分享share (in) sth 分享17care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to

5、do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19make friends with 与交朋友20such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep.as a pet22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24.

6、 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27keepin mind 把记住learn.by heart; remember28in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29tie up (ones hair) 扎起来do up30run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与.相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to

7、meet31be proud of 以而感骄傲take pride in32run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33skip classes 逃课33keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36be

8、 curious about 对感到好奇be curious that.have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在. 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way

9、 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of9. in total; in all; altogether 总共10. the number of

10、 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数)a number of 一些；许多11. except for 除了之外；要不是except 除了.都；besides 除了.还；except +从句except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内but (除了.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用1

11、1. communicate with sb. 与交流，联络12. have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.

12、 协助某人做.14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still15. leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16. turn down up the radio 把收音机声音关小开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉打开turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integrat

13、ing skills18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out19. There is no quick answer to this question.20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同in this way 这样in no way 决不in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上on the way 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过21. stay the same

14、 = remain the same. 保持不变22at the same time 同时=meanwhile23. end up with 以.（形式）告终begin/start withend in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)a great many factories 区分a great many of the factoriesa great deal o

15、f; a large amount of; (不可数)a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about 引起；导致bring up 抚养；培养WORKBOOK29. shut up 闭嘴30pass away 去世31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that.make a promise32make a decision 做出决定=decide33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get

16、 married to sbbe married to sb34. at least 至少at most 最多35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little36. chat on line 网上聊天37. stay in touch keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持联系get in touch with; 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系38. because of 区分becausethanks to 多亏了as a result of

17、 由于.的结果due to 由于，因为owing to 由于；因为39. not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40. as many as

18、; as much as 和.一样多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41. in the name of 以.的名义Unit 3必会习语WARMING UP & SPEAKING1. consider .( as/to be). 认为.是consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sthconsider doing sth 考虑要做某事consid

19、er +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑.consider that从句认为；考虑in consideration of 报答；由于take .into consideration 顾及，考虑到under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means have been tried, .by all means 不惜一切=in all waysby this means

20、 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不；一点也不=in no wayby means of 通过，借助于= by3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时in no time 马上；立刻at that time 那时at times 有时for the time being 暂时的4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A bett

21、er than Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAVEL6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开break away from 脱离get rid of 去除7. more and more 越来越8. instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead）rather than9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法

22、做到了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. get close to 靠近；接近11. experience life 体验生活experience C.n 经历U.n.经验12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sportexercise C.n 练习题(pl) 体操U.n 锻炼13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行14. watch out （for.）留神；提防15. protect from/against 保护免受16. be careful

23、(not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事be careful about 注意be careful with 小心；17. as with .也一样as to / for 至于；关于18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出19. go rafting 去漂流20. unless = if not 除非.否则.You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)区分：untilYou must not get off the bus until i

24、t has stopped.(时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和in 的区分23. go off to ；be off to 动身去leave for;24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某

25、人25. take a taxi to 乘出租车go to .by taxi26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sbremember me to sb.28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。对比：Its the same with. .也一样Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.29. in the p

26、ast 在过去in the old days30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays31. in the future 在未来；将来in future 以后32. used to do sth 过去常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做be used for (doing) sthbe used to sth/doing sth 习惯于get used to doingINTEGRATINGSKILLS33. combinewith 把和结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect.with/to. 把.和.连接起来（通过媒介

27、物连接）link.with/tojoin.to. （直接连接）34. on (the) one hand , on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面.35. so that = in order that 为了；以便36. learn about 了解；学习有关知识37. as well as =and 也；又；以及as well = too38. by doing sth. 通过作某事by means of doing39. make money 挣钱；赚钱earn money40. the four of you 你们四个人four of you 你们其中的四个人41. p

28、repare ( sth) for. 为做准备. get ready forprepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared (for); 为.做好了充分的准备=be ready formake preparations for 为.做准备42. make notes 做笔记take notesWORKBOOK43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44. go on holiday 去度假go to (a place) for a holidayINTEGRATING SKILLS45. fillwith 给充满 be filled with; be full of 充满了46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47. catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上；不落后48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）49. pay attention to 注意focus ones attention oncall /draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力于WRITING50.