江苏省英语高考真题.docx

1、江苏省英语高考真题2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A.whichB.whatC.when D.that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），

2、且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performancesin the last three months.A.gives B.has given C.havegivenD.give【答案】B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along wi

3、th his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ theyneed medical assistance.A.if only B.as ifC.eventhough D.in case【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。24.More

4、 wind power stations will _ to meet the demand forclean energy.A.Takeup B.clearupC.holdupD.spring up【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic

5、 is findingits way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping tofood and scenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨

6、析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A符合语境。27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employeesprofessional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上，事实上；B. in c

7、ommand指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight【答案】C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据常识可知，有应

8、用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ inlove with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citi

9、zensstarted to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a goodtime together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度

10、过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提

11、升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；

12、“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mansintelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. resembling像；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾；D.restoring恢复。故选B符合语境。35.Letstake a coffe

13、e break._ Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it.【答案】D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Why bother?没有必要；B.What for?为什么；C.You got me there.你把我搞糊涂了；D.You said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读

14、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehas been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are_36_every day. The white-naped crane is a typicalexample. So scientists are trying their best to_37_the species from going out of existence.Chrisand Tim work at a zoo, he

15、lping endangered cranes with their_38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their_39_since she arrived in 2004.Bornat an international crane foundation, Emma was_40_by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected_41_,though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had_42_taken herself as a crane and become

16、 deeply attached to humans. She_43_to live with male cranes, and even had a_44_for killing some of them, which made it_45_for her to become a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see theextinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patienceand efforts, they successfully developed a_47

17、_of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This_48_Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.Thetwo keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be_49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the cranein the wild is on the_50_, and many other species appear

18、 headed towardextinction._51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife hasthoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.Howcan we_52_the ever-widening gap that separates us fromother animals? Chris and Tim offered us the_53_:human beings took it for granted that their_54_held all

19、 the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better_55_.36. A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing37. A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38. A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration39. A.care B.eye C.mind D.story40. A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized41. A.bonus B.consequence C.

20、victory D.sacrifice42. A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43. A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44. A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45. A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46. A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47. A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system48. A.

21、forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled49. A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant50. A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline51. A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary52. A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53. A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54. A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects

22、55. A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion【答案】36.D 37. B 38. C39. A 40. C 41. B42. A 43. B 44. D45. D 46. C 47. A48. D 49. C 50. D51. B 52. B 53. C54. A 55. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.growing生长；B.m

23、igrating迁移；C.competing竞争；D.disappearing消失。根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatlythreatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保护；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.abortion堕胎；B.recreation娱乐；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.care照顾；B.eye眼睛；C.