历年考研英语二真题+答案解析讲解学习.docx

1、历年考研英语二真题+答案解析讲解学习2010Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic_1_b

2、y the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert _2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising _3_in Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “_4_”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organizat

3、ions director general,_5_the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the_6_of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal_7_in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths_8_ healthy a

4、dults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to_9_in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_10_warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was_11_flu activity in alm

5、ost every state and that virtually all the_12_tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has_13_more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials _14_ Tamiflu for children from the nation

6、al stockpile and began _15_ orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is_16_ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those _17_doses were of the FluMis

7、t nasal spray type,which is not _18_ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other_19_.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people _20_infants and healthy young people.1.AcriticizedBappoint

8、edCcommented Ddesignated2.Aproceeded BactivatedCfollowed Dprompted3.Adigits Bnumbers Camounts Dsums4.AModeratre Bnormal Cunusual Dextreme5.AWith Bin Cfrom Dby6.AProgress Babsence Cpresence Dfavor7.AReality Bphenomenon Ccincept Dnotice8.AOver Bfor Camong Dto9.Astay up Bcrop up Cfill up Dcover up10.Aa

9、s Bif Cunless Duntil11.Aexcessive Benormous Csignificant Dmagnificent12.Acategories Bexamples Cpatterns Dsamples13.Aimparted Bimmersed Cinjected Dinfected14.Areleased Brelayed Crelieved Dremained15.Aplacing BdeliveringCtaking Dgiving16.Afeasible Bavailable Creliable Dapplicable17.Aprevalent Bprincip

10、al Cinnovative Dinitial18.Apresented Brestricted Crecommended Dintroduced19.Aproblems Bissues Cagonies Dsufferings20.Ainvolved in Bcaring forCconcerned withDwarding offSection Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing

11、A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sothebys in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pi

12、eces sold, fetching more than 70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising

13、 vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm-double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it bri

14、ngs together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirsts sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of

15、 thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector-for Chinese contemporary art-they were down by nearly 90% in the

16、year to November 2008. Within weeks the worlds two biggest auction houses, Sothebys and Christies, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the

17、end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christies chief executive, says: “Im pretty confident

18、were at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christies revenues in the first half of 2009 were still

19、 higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds-death, debt and divorce-still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does

20、not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirsts sale was referred to as “a last victory”because _.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My He

21、ad Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped eve

22、ry kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 20

23、07to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are _A.auction houses favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting

24、artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be _A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room - a womens grou

25、p that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands dont talk to t

26、hem. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said Shes the talker in our family. The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. Its true he explained. When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didnt keep the conversation going wed spend the whole ev

27、ening in silence.This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern iswreaking havocwith marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 70s. Sociologist Ca

28、therine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed - but only a few of the men - gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States ev

29、ery year - a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work

30、 like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: He doesnt listen to me He doesnt talk to me. I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expecta

31、tion of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means _ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing d