江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测一.docx

1、江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测一综合过关检测(一)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟分数： 100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are, _， wrong half the time, according to a US survey.Aat first Bin briefCon average Dby

2、chanceC解析： 句意：信不信由你， 根据一份美国的调查， 提前七天的天气预报平均一半是错误的. at first起先； in brief简而言之； on average平均地； by chance偶然地.2(2016泰州二中检测)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded DachievedD解析： acquire“(经由努力而)获得， 学得， 一般宾语为知识

3、、学问等”； finish“完成， 其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”； conclude“结束， 推断出， 其后宾语多为观点、结论”； achieve“取得； 达到； 完成”， 其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等.3(2016苏州四市五区高三上期中)When the Americans _ to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.Aobjected BopposedCsubmitted D

4、appealedA解析： 句意：当美国人反对英国人提高税率时， 英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制， 驻扎了军队. object to反对； oppose是及物动词， 后面直接跟宾语； submit to屈服； appeal to吸引.4(2016东台三仓中学模拟)This kind of exercise is most _， and therefore is a good test of students ability.Asurprising BencouragingCexciting DchallengingD解析： 句意：这种运动极具挑战性， 因此对于学生的能力是一种很好的测试. cha

5、llenging具有挑战性的.5(2016南京第三高级中学月考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes.How often I have regretted_ his advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot takingD解析： regret doing意为“后悔做过”， regret not doing意为“后悔/遗憾没做”， regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾.类似用法：remember/forget doing意为“记得/忘记做过”， remember/forget to do意为“记得/忘记要做”.6(2

6、016盐城中学高三开学考试)Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Asight BsceneCview DsignB解析： 句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢快场面， 我很开心， 对我们国家的未来充满了信心. sight“视力， 视野”； scene“场面， 情景， 景色”； view“观点， (从某一角度看到的)风景”； sign“记号， 符号， 征兆”.7All the tickets _ when they ar

7、rived, they went away, disappointed.Ahad been sold BsoldCselling Dto sellB解析：句意：他们到的时候， 票已经全部卖光， 所以他们只好失望地离去. they went away是主句部分， 前面是独立主格结构作状语. All the tickets和动词sell是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故选B.8(2016泗阳中学高三月考)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCw

8、hen DwhereC解析： when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the hours, 在从句中作时间状语.9(2016涟水中学高三检测)By the time Mr. Li returned home from Australia, his daughter _from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduatedD解析： 句意：等李先生从澳大利亚回来的时候， 他的女儿已经大学毕业了. return所表示的动作发生在过去， graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前， 是“过去的过去”， 所以用过去完成时态.10(2016

9、惠州高三模拟)Although _ with many challenges, the Chinese government has great confidence in dealing with terrorism to protect the social stability.Afacing BfacedCto face Dbeing facedB解析： “连词分词”作状语， 此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词， 判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系， 就face来讲， 如果其后有介词with就用过去分词， 否则用现在分词， 故本题选B.11Excuse me, but could I trou

10、ble you for some change? _. Will pennies do?AI know BLet me seeCI am sure DNever mind B解析： 考查交际用语. 打扰了， 可以麻烦你帮我换点儿零钱吗？让我看看. 硬币行吗？故选B.12A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to_Ago out Bput outCfall out Dhand outC解析： 句意：这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落. fall out“脱落”.13The professor has written an

11、other book, _ of great importance to computer science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I think isC解析： I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句即which is of great importance to computer science, 修饰another book.14(2016浙江重点协作体第二次适应测试)We can become a smart shopper by choosi

12、ng for value, not for looks; _， choose good quality goods with plain packages.Ain particular Bin other wordsCin addition Din any caseB解析： 考查介词短语. Ain particular尤其；Bin other words换句话说； Cin addition此外；Din any case在任何情况下. 句意：我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者，也就是说， 选择普通包装的质量好的产品， 根据句意选B项.15Words _ me when I wa

13、nted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.Afailed BleftCdiscouraged DdisappointedA解析： 句意：当我想向他表达谢意， 感谢他把我的儿子从着火的房子中救出来时， 却怎么也说不出话来. fail 在此处意为“(话语等)缺少”. words fail sb.意为“说不出话来”.第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2016南京质检)The littl

14、e boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the _16_ spring wind, collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he _17_ one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I _18_ he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a _19_ of mine to

15、 always give money to cancer researchI have _20_ dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a _21_“Ill bring you some money when I come back from the mall, ”I _22_ the young boy. “Thank you！”he smiled and _23_ into a big tissue.I did my shopping and _2

16、4_ buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadnt I always _25_ children not to take anything from strangers? But now I had coins _26_ to give him. Finally I went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue _27_ for him.As I stepped _28_， the little boy stood right wher

17、e he had been.“Ok, now give me your _29_， ”I said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines. A few _30_ were there and I could see others had given a few coins too.“Do you need to get all these lines _31_？”“Yes, ”he started, “or no. I dont have to, but I want to.”“Will

18、 the organization give you something to _32_ you for doing this？”I asked, _33_ to hear he got some nice toys or _34_ a certificate. “Oh yes！”the boy said and his eyes lit up with _35_， “I get a new, empty list！”He was smiling broadly, “but I feel good doing this.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文. 在凛冽的春风中作者看到一个小男孩在为癌症

19、研究募捐， 作者捐了钱并且为小男孩买了副手套， 作者也被小男孩的快乐所感动.16A.fair BbitterClight DsoftB解析： 由下文中的“Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he _ one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand.”可知， 天气很冷. bitter wind意为“刺骨的寒风”， 符合语境. 故答案选B.17A.clapped BpressedCwarmed DshookC解析： 由下文可知， 天气很冷， 小男孩没有手套， 所以把一只手放在口袋里“取暖”. 故答

20、案选C.18A.doubted BadmittedCpredicted DnoticedD解析： A项意为“怀疑”； B项意为“承认”； C项意为“预言”； D项意为“注意到”. 根据语境可知， 作者“注意到”小男孩没有戴手套. 故答案选D.19A.principle BrequestCsuggestion DvirtueA解析： 句意：经常为癌症研究捐钱是我的一贯原则. A项意为“原则”； B项意为“要求， 请求”； C项意为“建议”； D项意为“美德”. 由本句中的“always”和下文中的“I have _ dear friends and family members to the d

21、isease, and want to do my little part to help find.”可推知， 这么做是作者一贯的“原则”. 故答案选A.20A.contributed BlostCsupported DintroducedB解析： 根据“give money to cancer research”“want to do my little part”以及上下文语境可推知， 作者的朋友和家人中有人因癌症去世. lose有“失去”的意思， 符合语境. 故答案选B.21A.control BmethodCcure DcauseC解析： 作者的朋友和家人中有人因为癌症去世， 所以作

22、者想为寻找“治愈”癌症的方法贡献自己的一份力量. cure意为“治疗， 治愈”， 符合语境. 故答案选C.22A.promised BcomfortedCreminded DadvisedA解析： 由上文中的“Ill bring you some money when I come back from the mall，”可知， 此处作者是在向小男孩“许诺”. 故答案选A.23A.shouted BpointedCnodded DsneezedD解析： 句意：他笑着， 然后用纸巾捂住嘴， 打了个喷嚏. 由上文可知， 天气很冷小男孩被冻得鼻子通红， 所以此处应用sneeze, 意为“打喷嚏”，最

23、符合语境. 故答案选D.24A.gave up Bthought aboutCput off Dset aboutB解析： 由下文中的“.but I could not.”可知， 作者“想到”要给小男孩买杯热巧克力. 故答案选B.25A.warned BforcedCcommanded DbeggedA解析： 根据语境可知， 作者经常“警告”孩子们不要接受陌生人给的东西. warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”. 故答案选A.26A.in advance Bat firstCat least Din turnC解析： 句意：但是现在我至少有零钱给他了. A项意为

24、“提前”； B项意为“起初”； C项意为“至少”； D项意为“依次， 轮流”. at least符合语境. 故答案选C.27A.pants BglovesCshoes DbootsB解析： 由第一段末尾的“I _ he had no gloves.”可知， 作者看到小男孩没有手套， 所以此时想到要给他买一副“手套”. 故答案选B.28A.inside BbehindCforward DoutsideD解析： 由上文可知， 作者进入商场去买东西， 所以此时是“走出”商场. 故答案选D.29A.list BcardCnote DtissueA解析： 由下文“.he handed it over w

25、ith a pen. I looked at the empty lines.” 及最后一段中的“I get a new, empty list！”可知， 此处作者让小男孩拿出他的记录“清单”. 故答案选A.30A.marks BpaintingsCsignatures DcolorsC解析： 由下文中的“and I could see others had given a few coins too”可知， 这里应是指“签名”. 故答案选C.31A.taken BfilledCadopted DdividedB解析： 句意：你需要把这些行都填满吗？ A项意为“带走”； B项意为“填充”； C

26、项意为“采纳，收养”； D项意为“分开”. 此处应是“填满”这张表格. 故答案选B.32A.admire BprepareCcharge DrewardD解析： 此处考查固定短语reward sb.for (doing) sth., 意为“因(做)某事而奖励某人”. 由下文可知， 小男孩告诉作者如果他能将这张表格填满，他会得到一张新的表格， 所以此处应是作者问小男孩如果填满这张表格会得到什么“奖励”. 故答案选D.33A.hoping BtryingCdeciding DofferingA解析： A项意为“希望”； B项意为“尝试”； C项意为“决定”； D项意为“主动提供”. 根据语境可知，

27、 此处指作者“希望”得到的回答是玩具或是证书. 故答案选A.34A.exactly BactuallyCperhaps DdefinitelyC解析： 句意：我希望得到的回答是他会得到一些漂亮的玩具或者也许是一个证书. A项意为“确切地”； B项意为“实际上”； C项意为“也许”； D项意为“清楚地， 明确地”. 根据语境可知， 此处作者是在猜测， 所以并不肯定. 故答案选C.35A.embarrassment BsurpriseCdisappointment DdelightD解析： 由下文中的“He was smiling broadly”可知， 小男孩很“高兴”. 故答案选D.第二部分阅

28、读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATesting new drugs for safety and effectiveness is a costly process in the United States. It also can take a lot of time. Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips(硅计算机芯片) that act like human organs. The scientists think they

29、have found a way to make the process faster and more economical.The silicon computer chips are smaller than a childs hand. Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ. The chips are being created as part of a program to test the safety of drug compounds. It is called the Tissue C

30、hip for Drug Screening Program.It is a project of the US National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, or NCATS. Danilo Tagle is the centers Associate Director. He says a threedimensional computer chip can be designed to act like a human lung.He describes how such a device would operate.Some computer chips contain very small models of the human digestive system. They copy the real function or duties of the human stomach and intestine(肠), moving when breaking down food.Drugs are added to t