届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案四十三.docx

1、届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案四十三2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十三）每日一句Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan , which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。基础词汇强化练习1. He almost c_ to death on a fish bone.2. We can live without clothes, but food an

2、d drink are e_.3. He has too m_ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.4. Would you s_ some oranges and make me a glass of juice?5. The s_ dont appear until a few days after youre infected.6. The winter here is cold and d_.7. He had the honor of being p_ to the Queen.8. He received a prize

3、 at the graduation c_ of the university.9. They were taken by a_ to the nearest hospital.10. We have to write an e_ about Romantic poetry under demand from our teacher.4150: choked essential mild squeeze symptoms damp presented ceremony ambulance essay书面表达经典句式强化记忆127. Im really / terribly / extremel

4、y sorry for. 我对感到非常抱歉.Im really sorry for the delay of the report. 报告延误上交,我对此感到非常抱歉.I28. Ive been thinking about. 我一直想.Ive been thinking about going to France to study art. 我一直想去法国学艺术.129. I have a desire to. 我非常渴望.I have a strong desire to speak good English. 我非常渴望说一口流利的英语.书面表达经典朗读素材The Childrens P

5、layground-儿童乐园Right next to Taipei Zoo is childrens playground. It is always very crowded and noisy there on holidays. Last time on Teachers Day my sister and I had free tickets to go there, and we took two small children with us. When we got there were so many people there that we were very careful

6、 not to let the children get lost. There were free balloons given to small kids. There were many different amusement rides, but at all the rides there were long lines of people. Therefore, we did not get many rides. Our two small companions enjoyed the merry-go-round which is a round turning platfor

7、m that has wooden horses on it. They did not like the airplane ride so much, because the speed and high elevation of the plane scared them. We high a whole afternoon there. By the time we got home, we were a little tired, but we felt like happy small children again.经典谚语积累Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊

8、身上。高频语法点拾贝考点五 常见介词1above 有“超出(某种能力)”之意。His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.2against 有“违背，违逆，反对，对不利，倚靠，碰撞，预防，衬托”之意。She was forced to marry against her will.Put the piano there, against the wall.3beyond 可表示“范围、限度”，意为“超出，为所不及”。He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.常用

9、短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones power/ones reach 无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着。4by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以计；依据”解。We defeated the visiting team by 3 goals.Is this cloth sold by the metre?5despite 意为“不管，尽管”，后接名词短语或名词性从句。They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.Despite

10、 what others say，I think hes a very nice guy.6for 有“就而言；从来看”之意。She looks young for her age.7off 有“在离不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。The ship sank a mile off that island.8on/upon有“刚就；一就”之意，后接名词或动名词。They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.9over 可表示“时间”，意为“在期间；直到结束”。We stayed in New York over Christmas.We had a chat

11、 over lunch.over 有“覆于之上；蒙在之上；遮住”之意。She put a blanket over the sleeping child.over有“俯视；俯瞰”之意。The doctor bent over the patient in bed，asking if he was feeling any better.10within 可表示“范围、程度”。Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.考点六介词与名词的搭配(an/the)approach to sth.通往的路，学习的方法(ones)at

12、titude to/toward.(某人)对待的态度congratulations on. 对的祝贺on that occasion 在那种场合in that case 既然那样，假若那样的话考点七介词与形容词的搭配be anxious about/for 为感到担忧be aware of 意识到be content with 对感到满意be crazy about 热衷于，对着迷be curious about 对感到好奇be eager for 渴望，对热心be enthusiastic about 对热情be equal to 等于，与相等be far from 远离；一点也不be fo

13、nd of 喜爱be free from/of 不受的伤害，不受的影响be loyal to 对忠诚，忠于be particular about 对挑剔be popular with 受的欢迎或喜爱be sensitive to 易受的影响，对敏感be short of 不够，缺乏be similar to 与相似be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得be free of charge 免费介词高考易混点1近义介词的易混点【例】Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are_everyones e

14、njoyment.A. in B. at C. for D. to【错混透析】C句意：请不要在花园里摘花好吗？它们是供所有人欣赏的。for 在此处表示对象，意为“给；为作准备；对于”。该题易受汉语意思和“to ones surprise”结构的影响而误选D项。【解题指导】由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，所以一般不会单一考查介词，而更多地是融合在语境或句型中，在特定的语境中选用介词符合单项填空题“在具体的语境中考查英语基础知识的运用”的命题思想。因此做题时不能孤立地局限于介词单方面的意义，而要全面理解试题的结构和句意，在此基础上仔细辨析，作出最佳选择。平时的学习中，要善于归纳、总结和积累，注意常用

15、介词的基本用法和多义性，区别近义介词在不同的语境中的不同含义。2介词的常见搭配易错点【例】My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against【错混透析】D句意：爸爸警告我不要到西海岸，因为那里游客太多了。against “反对”；by “靠；借着”；on “在上”；for“为了”。warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“提醒或警告某人不要做某事”。【解题指导】常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。同

16、一个介词可以与不同的动词、名词或形容词搭配，表示不同的意思，反之，同一个动词、名词或形容词与不同的介词搭配，也表示不同的意思。掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语水平大有裨益。要掌握这些搭配，关键是看平时的积累，首先是理解不同介词的含义，其次要注意观察、发现，并识记介词的各种搭配。3介词短语的易错点【例】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange

17、 for【错混透析】D句意：行政官员为别人帮了忙，作为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “替代；替换”；in agreement with “同意；与一致”；in exchange for “交换”。【解题指导】介词本身数量不大，但它与动词、形容词和名词等实词的搭配力极强，因此衍生出的词汇组、群让人有些“目不暇接”，高考对介词短语的考查频频出现。平时的学习中要注意识记一些介词短语的构成和意义，做题时结合句意作出选择。高考命题点一介词及其短语的辨析【例1】Tired，Jim was fast asleep with hi

18、s back_a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D . against思路点拨：考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against 在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。below“在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面”，均与语境不符。【例2】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_，dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return思路点拨：考查介词词组辨析。句意：我们给狗我们所能

19、够抽出的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报。高考命题点二介词的固定搭配【例】I agree to his suggestion_the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to思路点拨：考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that 一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词potential pte

20、n()l a. 潜在的，可能的pound pten()l n. 磅；英镑pour p(r) vi. 倾泻，不断流出powder pad(r) n. 粉，粉末power pad(r) n. 力，动力，电力powerful pafl a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical prktk()l a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e prkts n. 练习prairie prer n. 大草原praise prez n.& vt.赞扬，表扬pray pre v. 祈祷；祈求prayer pre(r) n. 祈祷precious pres a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的precise prsa

21、s a. 准确,精确的,确切的predict prdkt v. 预言，预告，预报prefer prf(r) vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference prefrns n. 选择，趋向pregnant prennt a. 怀孕的prejudice predds n. 偏见，成见premier prem(r); (US) primr n. 首相，总理preparation prepre()n n. 准备prepare prpe(r) vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制prescription prskrp()n n. 处方，药方present prez()nt a. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，

22、赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation preznte()n; (US) prizenten n. 演示，演出preserve preznte()n; (US) prizenten v.保护，保留，保存president prezdnt n. 总统；主席press prezdnt vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社pressure pre(r) n. 压迫,压力,压强pretend pre(r) vi. 假装，装作pretty prt a. 漂亮的，俊俏的prevent prvent vt. 防止, 预防preview privju vt. 预习;试演;预展price pras n.

23、价格，价钱pride prad n. 自豪，骄傲重点短语in the meantime 同时in the meanwhile 同时take measures to do 采取措施去做sthgold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌medical care/ treatment 医疗take medicine 吃药of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求have/ hol

24、d a meeting 开会go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议have a good memory 记忆力好in memory of 为了纪念.mental illness 心理疾病mention sth to sb 向sb提起sthon the menu 在菜单上at the mercy of 任由sb摆布Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐The more the merrier. 人越多,越快乐in a mess 一片混乱make a mess 造成混乱get/ receive a message 得到信息leave a message for sb 给sb留

25、口信give sb a message 给sb传达口信in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中at midnight 在午夜in the middle of the night 在半夜burn the midnight oil 熬夜might as well do最好做sthwith all his might 尽全力in sbs mind 在sb的头脑中change your mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do 下定决心去做sthhave sth in mind 有心事bear/ keep sth in mind 记住on sbs mind 记住mind doing 介意做sthmind your own business 别多管闲事defence minister 国防部长in the/a minority 少数人in a minute 马上at any minute 任何时候