学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionⅡNameStories.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionNameStoriesSection Name Stories & Life Stories.单词拼写1The bad weather discouraged (使泄气，阻挡) us from attending the sports meeting yesterday.2Its said that recovery from the disease is very gradual (逐渐的)3The two scientists have achieved admirable (令人钦佩的) progress.4People suffere

2、d many hardships (艰苦) during the terrible earthquake.5Dont be too severe (严厉) on her; shes only a child.6Doctors found it hard to establish the precise (准确的) nature of her illness.7Could you explain the significance (意义) of this part of the contract?8We all thought that her behaviour was abnormal (反

3、常的) then.9Its apparent (显而易见的) from her face that she was really upset.10The former (前者的) choice would be much more sensible.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词11specific adj. 详细的，特定的12troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的13precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的14eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的15stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的16complex adj. 复杂的17breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现18orig

4、in n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的，原始的；有创造性的19restriction n限制，约束restrict v限制20unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受21expand v扩大，扩充expansion n扩大，扩张22uncertain adj.不确定的certain adj.确定的.补全短语1name . after 以命名2come across 偶然遇见3hold up 支撑起4count on 依靠，指望5figure out 理解6end up 以结束；以告终7put up with 容忍，忍受8

5、in particular 特别，尤其9now that 既然，由于10if so 如果这样的话11have . in common 与有共同之处12bring in 引入；赚钱13be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事14point to 指向1. We must have had one sometime in the past.在以前的某个时候，我们一定有过一个。句式分析句中must have done为情态动词的推测性用法，意为“过去一定做过”。佳句赏析昨晚肯定下雨了，因为街道是湿的。It must have rained last night, for the stree

6、t is wet.2. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学到更多的词语并尽可能多地运用它们。句式分析now that在此引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”，口语中that可省略。佳句赏析(2017北京高考写作佳句)既然你喜欢爬山，我建议你选“泰山之旅”。Now that you like climbing mountains, I advise you to choos

7、e the trip to Mount Tai.3The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while working on a simple task.对海伦来说，“think”也是很难学的一个单词，但是在她完成一项简单任务的过程中，她取得了重大突破。句式分析while working on .为状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为：while she was working on .。佳句赏析在巴黎期间，我参观了法国的一些名胜。I visited some places of in

8、terest while staying in Paris.4. It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的一个单词表示她不能触碰的某事物。句式分析在“It/This/That is/wasthe序数词time(that)从句”结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时态，意为“这是第次做某事”。佳句赏析这是美国人第一次被打败。This was the first time Americans had been def

9、eated.We have heard about many life stories, and learned a lot from them. Well, how much do you know about the man in the picture, and what can you learn from him?Hong_Zhanhui_grew_up_in_a_poor_family._His_mother_left_the_family_when_he_was_very_young._He_had_to_rear_his_adopted_sister_and_his_sick_

10、father._He_brought_his_sister_to_the_university._He_studied_hard_and_took_parttime_jobs._He_rejected_help_from_anyone._We_can_see_great_courage,_perseverance_and_determination_from_him.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1Which word do you think had much more influence on Helens

11、language learning?ADoll. BLove.CThink. DWater.2Which of the following statements is NOT right?ABefore seven years old, Helen could communicate with her parents in simple language.BAnne Sullivan had some teaching experience before she came to teach Helen.CAnne Sullivan was very patient and loved Hele

12、n very much.DWhen Helen learned language, she followed a “simpletocomplex” way.3From the passage we can know that _.AHelen knew well on how to learn abstract (抽象的) wordsBHelen had some difficulty learning words that she couldnt touchCHelen gave up trying when she couldnt understand the meaning of “l

13、ove”DHelen could learn language as easily as children who could see and hear答案：13DAB.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.CharactersTimeWhat happenedAnneBefore she came to Helens homeAnne was once a teacher and 1.former student at a school

14、 for 2.the_blind in Boston.After she cameto Helens homeHer teaching method was very 3.simple and 4.straight forward.She would put an 5.object into one of Helens hands and spell the word into her other hand.HelenBefore Anne came to her homeHelen was very 6.stubborn and angry.She often 7.broke things

15、when she was not understood.Such behaviour was 8.unbearable.After Anne came to her homeHelen began to learn words by 9.touching,_and she even could understand the key to language.With the help of Miss Sullivan，Helen could learn much and her vocabulary 10.expanded,_and she could ask more and more que

16、stions, which led her to discover more plex words and changed her 12.thinking process.考点1 significance n重要性，意义；意思，含义The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(1)be of no/great significa

17、nce 无关紧要的/意义重大的(2)significant adj. 有意义的，显著的，意味深长的a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑The new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy.新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。名师指津be of (great) significance be (very) significant “非常有意义的；非常显著的”。1单句语法填空This phenomenon may lead to significant (signific

18、ance) changes towards environmental protection.Can you see the significance (significant) of the matter?2句型转换Its very significant for China to build an aircraft carrier.Its of great significance for China to build an aircraft carrier. 考点2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻拦Misfortune like that is enough to dis

19、courage anybody.像那样的不幸足以使任何人灰心。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止，劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的be discouraged at 对感到沮丧discouraging adj. 令人泄气的discouragement n. 泄气，沮丧(3)courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Dont be/get discouraged; the road to your dreams may not

20、be an easy one.别灰心，通往你梦想的道路也许很艰难。We discourage you from smoking (smoke) except in specific areas.如果不是在特定区域，我们劝您不要吸烟。He encouraged the students to use dictionaries if possible.他鼓励学生如果可能的话使用词典。语境串记My friends discouraged me from giving up the experiment. They told me not to get discouraged by setbacks.

21、 And Tim encouraged me to try it again.朋友们劝我不要放弃此项实验。他们告诉我不要受挫就气馁。蒂姆也鼓励我再试一下。单句语法填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)Its very discouraging (discourage) that every time I try to ride a bicycle I fall off.Her parents tried to discourage her from being an ac

22、tress.Despite all the discouragements (discourage), she refused to give up.Parents should encourage their children to_overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.考点3count on依靠，指望教材原句Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她父

23、亲认为他是令人钦佩的，因为他建造了你确实能依靠的桥。count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事count up 共计count . in/out 把算入/不算入count down 倒计时，倒数If I got into trouble, I could always count on Jack.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠杰克。You had better not count on clear weather this afternoon.你最好还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。You can count on him to_get (get) the work don

24、e on time.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。Please count me in if you are going to do it.如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。联想发散表示“依靠，指望”除了count on之外，还有rely_on_(upon),_depend_on_(upon)等。1单句语法填空(2015江苏高考)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.You can count on him to_get (get) the work done on time.If yo

25、u are looking for trouble, count me out.I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week. Count me in.2一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。We_can_only_count_on_him_to_rescue_us.We_can_only_count_on_it_that_he_will_rescue_us.We_can_only_count_on_him_rescuing_us.考点4put up with 容忍，忍受教材原句She was worried that her daugh

26、ter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.她担心她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。put aside 节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存备用put up 举起；张贴；建造put away 把收起来放好put down 放下；写下；平息put in 插入；打断；安装put off 延期；阻止put on 穿(戴)上；上演put out 扑灭；出版put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)I cant put up with their bad behavior any longer.我再也不能

27、忍受他们的恶劣行为了。Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。Please put these files away before you leave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。The flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.因为欧洲的大暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。联想发散表示“容忍，忍受”除了put up with以外，还有哪些单词或短

28、语？stand,_bear,_tolerate,_live_with等。介、副词填空Now, class is over and put your books away.The firemen tried to put out the fire and free the injured.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.Several new buildings are being put up in that block.We ar

29、e trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.考点5hold up支撑起；举起；延迟；阻碍；持枪抢劫教材原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时，她变得非常出名。hold back阻挡，

30、抑制，控制hold on 别挂断；坚持住hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留hold out 伸出；维持hold off 推迟，拖延My application was held up by the postal strike.我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。An accident is holding up traffic.一场事故正在造成交通阻塞。Last night, some gunmen held up a nearby bank.昨晚，几个歹徒持枪抢劫了附近的一家银行。How much longer can we hold on?我们能再坚持多久？Can you hold_on_to those tickets for me?你能为我保留那些票吗？Our food supplies wont hold out long.我们食品的存量维持不了多久。1写出下列句中hold up的含义Why didnt Mr. Smith arrive on time for th