171英语单词整理.docx

1、171 英语单词整理第一组 季铭彦 宋雨沁 范哲苑 顾之聪1 abandon vt. 放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念课文原句：After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431,the city was abandoned. oneself 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于 sb 抛弃sb a project/an idea/hope 中止计划，放弃梦想/希望 oneself to sorrow/despair 陷入悲伤，绝望 Abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的2 account for 说明(原因、理由等)，是的原因；解释，

2、对作出解释(或说明) 导致，引起，起因于课文原句：Their diets might account for these differences联想：take sth. into account/consideration 把考虑在内 on this/that account 为了这个/那个缘故 on no account = under no circumstances 绝不3 achieve vt. 完成(任务等)；实现(目标、目的等)；作成课文原句：You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home

3、entertainment system.a goal 达成目标success/nothing 取得成功/一事无成achievable adj. 可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的achievement n. 成就；完成；达到make marvelous s in sth. 在某方面的巨大成就4 adequate adj. 足够的，充分的，能满足需要(量)的适当的，恰当的，适合的课文原句：So, you need adequate amounts of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny.adequate 强调质和量的足够 充足的 完备的 an

4、diet, an supply of sth.sufficient 数量上足够多的adequately adv.充分地；足够地；适当地adequacy n. 足够；适当；妥善性（反）inadequate5 admit vt. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to) 准许进入(或加入使用)，让进入 允许，让得到，让享有课文原句：To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.admit sb. (in)to a placebe ted to a universityShe opened the do

5、or and admitted me into the house. admissible adj. 可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用6 advise vt. 向提出劝告，劝告，忠告；警告 给出主意，向提供意见 告知，通知，通告(of)vi. 建议；提出意见(或劝告、忠告等)；作顾问：课文原句：Scientists advise a balanced diet.advise sth.advise doingadvise sb. to doadvise (sb.)that 宾语从句用虚拟语气advisory adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的

6、advisor n. 顾问；指导教师；劝告者adviser顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）advice n. 建议7 adaptation n. 适合，适应(to) 改编，改写；改制 改编本；改写本；改制物课文原句：A n adaptation of a Dutch reality talent show ,it sees its hopeful contestants going through a blind audition with four celebrity judges/coaches picking their teams of singers who will t

7、hen go on to compete for a recording contract and a highly publicized concert performance.adaptable适合的；能适应的；可修改的adaptern适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者adaptability适应性；可变性；适合性adaption适应；改编本adaptvi适应 vt. 使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to a new situation/change （使）某人适应新形势/新变化A is adapted from B A改编自B第2组 晁嘉佑 肖振明 翦依然 戴嘉维8 appear

8、ance n.外貌课文原句：Your whole appearance communicates things.常用搭配of 出现，露面a public 公演appear vi.出现，看起来好像 (to be) + n./adj. （表面）看起来好像9 apply v.使用课文原句：Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water.常用搭配 for a position 申请某职位 A to B 把A抹在B上 knowledge/what sb. learns to practice 学以致用applicant n. 申请人 applicatio

9、n n. 申请10 assistance n.帮助课文原句Thats why they go to her for assistance.常用搭配offer 提供帮助ask sb. for =ask sb. for help衍伸：ask sb. for advice向sb.寻求建议assist v.帮助 sb. with sth./ sb. to do sth.assistant n.助手11 arrange v.安排课文原句：Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers常用搭配： sth. somewhere 把sth.安排布置在某处（ for

10、 sb.） to do sth. for sth. sb. sth. = sth. for sb. 为sb.安排sth. how/ when/ where etc.arrangement n.（常用复数）常用搭配：make s forcome to some s 达成协议travel s12 in authority 掌权课文原句:It isdonewhentalkingwithanyoneinauthorityorwithanyoneolder.authority n. 权威authoritative a. 权威的authoritatively ad. 权威地13 aim to do sth

11、. 旨在，致力于=aim at doing sth.The company aims to increase sales overseas.I am aiming at getting a good job in advertising.aim v.致力于；瞄准 A at B 将A瞄准Bn.目的；瞄准The of (doing)sth. is to do 14 be aware of 知道，意识aware a. 知道的awareness n. 察觉，意识 arouse the of environment protection 唤起环保意识unaware a. 不知道的，没察觉到的Be Awa

12、re of Potential Contamination of Antiseptic Products.Women are often more aware of their feelings than men.第四组 陶李玮 周正旸 项诚 吴瑞豪15.beat vt 打，打败例句：Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants.搭配：1. sb 打败sb 2.beat sb=defeat sb=win over sb辨析：win sth. - win a prize/win a match衍生：beate

13、n a. 被打败的16.confusion n. 困惑，不解例句：It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom and understanding or confusion.搭配：1.throw sb into 使sb不知所措衍生：confused a. 不解的 confuse vt. 使 不解 A be confused by B=B confuse A B使A困惑17.consider vt. 认为，考虑例句：Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, bu

14、t staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.搭配：1.consider doing 考虑做 2.consider A as B (n./a.) A to be B 认为A是B considerable a. 相当大的 considerate a. 体贴的=thoughtful a. consideration n. 考虑（的事） 搭配：take sth into consideration=take sth. into account 把纳入考虑18.civilization n. 文明例句：In the

15、Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.搭配：modern civilization 现代文明 ancient civilization 古代文明衍生：civilized a. 文明的municate vt. 感染，传达 vi. 交流例句：Its the way you communicate.搭配：communicate with sb. 与sb.交流 communicate sth. to sb. 把sth.传达给sb.衍生

16、：communication n. 交流，沟通20.concentration n. 专心例句：For instance, as Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look drown while listening to a speaker.搭配：concentration on sth 专心，专注 lack concentration 注意力不集中 keep/fix ones concentration on sth. = focus ones mind/attention on sth. 派生：concentrate vt.&v

17、i. 集中，专心于 concentrate on sth. = concentrate ones mind/attention on sth. 21.campaign n. 战役 v. 参展，搞活动例句：As the early internal memo says, its not a program but a campaign.搭配：campaign for sth. 为搞运动 go on a campaign 开始战役 advertising campaign 广告战 publicity campaign 宣传战派生：campaigner n. 从军者22. construction

18、n.建筑物课文原句：Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC.常用搭配：be under construction 正在建造的in the construction of 在.的施工中引申：adj. constructive建设性的；有助益的 constructive criticism 建设性的批评vt. construct建造；创立 construct validity 结构效度23. contain vt.包含；容纳课文原句：I need meat because it contains vitamins and min

19、erals not found in vegetables.常用搭配：contain oneself 自制contain ones feelings 抑制感情a. 包含事物全部容量 The book contains six modules.b. 某物的成分 The drink doesnt contain alcoholn. container 容器 a for food24. contestant n. 竞争者;争论者;竞赛参加者,选手课文原句：We need another contestant before the show begins(同义词)competitor , conten

20、der , participant , participator , challenger vt./n. contest 竞争，为而奋争；辩驳 比赛；竞赛；搏斗 25. damage v. vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金 课文原句：These should be soft enough not to damage your hair.常用搭配：do damage to sb./sth = do harm to sb./sth. 给sb./sth.造成伤害cause (great) damage to sb.- damages n. 损害赔偿金26. effective

21、adj.有效的；起作用的；课文原句：Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home.常用搭配：be effective against 有抗效力的effective from 从生效 effect n. 影响 cause and effect: 因果关系 have an effect on sb./sth.对有影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始生效 put sth. in effect 使sth.开始生效 a side effect 副作用27.employee n.

22、雇工，雇员，职工课文原句：Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.常用搭配：fire/dismiss an employ解雇雇员hire an employee 雇佣雇员 v. employ雇佣；运用 sb. as. 雇佣某人为 a method 运用某方法n. employer 雇主，老板28. ensure vt.确保课文原句：To ensure your hair looks its best，pay attention to what you eat.常用搭配：ensure sb. success确保某人成功 ensure sb

23、. that clauseensure sb to do adj. sure 确信的，确实的 be sure about 对.确信的 make sure that 一般现在时表将来时第五组 吕福源 姚顺宇 徐轩岳 王意暄29 fall into ruin 沦为废墟课文原句：After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin.fall into 掉入，陷入ruin vt. 破坏，毁灭 (=spoil) ones reputation/health 破坏荣誉/健康n. 毁灭，灭亡 be in ruinsvi. 被毁灭30

24、 fortunately adv. 幸运地课文原句：Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of the development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气31 gesture n. 手势，姿势 vt. 做手势 课文原句：It is the gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.常用搭

25、配 of 的手势make a 做手势32 gallery n. 画廊，走廊课文原句:The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy, seals and furniture. 常用搭配 art 美术馆33 glance vi. 一瞥；随便提到n. 浏览；浏览课文原句：The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debbie.常用搭配 at 瞥视 through 浏览 at first 乍一

26、看have a at sb./sth.辨析：stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视34 guarantee n.保证，担保vt.保证，担保课文原句：We guarantee our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.常用搭配:(n.)be under guarantee 在保修期内a one-year guarantee 一个一年的保修a guarantee of sth 的保证You have my guarantee that 我向你保证(v.) that clause 保证 to do sth. sb. sth.3

27、5 historical adj. 历史的，历史上的课文原句：In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.常用搭配 interest 名胜古迹 = place of interesthistoric adj. 有历史意义的history n.历史常用搭配： teacher 历史老师第六组 黄文婷 陈莉 吴亦非 王致萱36 impression n.印象，感想；压痕，印记课文原句：You made a good impr

28、ession on her.be under the that 有某种（通常指错误的）想法leave/give/make an on sb. 给某人留下一个印象an of sth. 对。的印象first/initial 第一印象impress n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹v. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象 sb. be impressed by/with sth. sb.对sth.印象深刻-adj. impressive 给人留下深刻印象的37 in comparison 相比之下；与比较课文原句：In comparison, butter is used more often in W

29、estern parison n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系 bear (或 stand) with 比得上，不亚于beyond(或 without, out of, out of all) 无与伦比的，无可比拟的bring into 拿来做比较by 比较起来；比较地；用比较的方法draw a between 把加以比较in with 与比较，与相比in to/of 与相比compare vt. 比较；对照；vi. 比较；n. 比较 A with B 比较；对照；与比较起来 A to B 把比做；比喻，比拟beyond(或 past, without) 无与伦比的，无可比拟的；无双的，无敌的

30、38 in contrast to 与形成对照课文原句：In contrast to westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles.In contrast, 相比之下， A and/with B 将A与B对照39 influence 课文原句：You are always influenced by these programmes.常用搭配：vt.影响 sb. /sth.sth. sb. to do 影响某人去做the of 的影响n.影响力；作用under the of 在的影响下have an on sb./sth. 对sb./sth.有影响adj. influential40 lack vt.缺少n.短缺课文原