小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习DOC.docx

1、小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习DOC五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book5AUnit1MyNewTeachers一 知识点归纳1 词汇old年老的funny滑稽可笑的四会：tall高的kind和蔼的亲切的外貌特征性格特点young年轻的strict严格的short矮的smart聪明的巧妙地thin瘦的active积极的活跃的strong强壮的quiet安静的，文静的whos=whois谁是whats=whatis是什么lady女士Mr.先生like像、喜欢其他：very非常but但是三会somuch，很非常principal校长universitystudent大学生hes=heis

2、他是shes=sheis她fun有趣，逗笑2 句型（1） 询问人-Whosyourmathteacher?-MissZhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。-Whosthatwoman?-Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征-Whatshelike?-Hestallandstrong.他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。-Issheveryold?-No,sheisveryyoung.-Isheveryshort?-No,sheisnt.Sheisverytall.(3)询问人的性格特点-Issheveryquiet?-No,sheisnt.Shesveryac

3、tive.她很文静吗?不，她很活跃。-Issheverystrict?-Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykind.她很严厉吗？是的。但是她很和蔼。ExerciseForUnit1（一）写出下列词的反义词young_quiet_tall_strong_new_long_strict_（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1A:_isthegirl?B:_mysister.3 A;_Tomsfatherlike?B:_thinandquiet.4 A:IsyourEnglishteacher_?B:No,she_.Sheisshort._sheispretty.4：Mr.Maisnoty

4、oung.Heis_.5 MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery_.Butsheisverykind.(三)补全对话1A：_?B:Imfine.Thankyou.A:_?B:Sheismysister.A:_?B:No,_.Sheisveryactive.2A:_?B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.A:_?B:Sheisverytallandthin.A:_?B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.A:_?B:Yes,_.Butsheisverykind.(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。1Whatismanlike?(高个，瘦)_.2Is

5、yourEnglishteacherveryactive?(文静的)_.3Whosthatoldwoman?(校长)_.4IsTomverythin?(强壮)_.Book5AUnit2Mydaysoftheweek一、 本单元知识重点：词汇Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese（语文）Tuesday(Tue.)星期二math（数学）Wednesday(Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish（英语）weekThursday(Thu.)星期四(科目)art（美术）Friday(Fri.)星期五music（音乐）Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.（体育）Sunday(Sun.)星

6、期日science（自然科学）dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事watchTV看电视readbooks读书playping-pong打乒乓球onSaturday在星期六Whatabout?怎么样？playcomputergames玩电脑游戏day天have有;吃too也;太on在时候句型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期一。ItsMonday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么?WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?我常做家庭作业.Ioftendohomework.你们星

7、期三常上些什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语.WehaveChinesemathandEnglish.3Whataboutyou?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.Exercise一、完成句子.1. TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis_.2.A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebedB:Oh,youdomuch_.3._isit?Its

8、eight.4.Mike_scienceonMonday.5._isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.6.Thefirstdayofaweekis_.7.ThedaybeforeSundayis_.8.ThedayafterWednesdayis_.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1A：？B：Itsnineoclock.2. A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B:？3. A:？B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.4. A:？B:TodayisTuesday.5. A:WhatsSarahsfatherlik

9、e?B:？6. A:_?B:Yes,Icanswim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。Hello!MynameisSarah.Imanactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesda

10、y,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.Itssevenoclocknow.Oh,itstimetodomyhomework.（）1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.（）2、Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.（）3、Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.（）4、ItstimetohaveP.E.class.（）5、SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays.Book5Unit3WhatsYourFavouriteFood?1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：eg

11、gplant茄子sweet甜的vegetabletomato西红柿sour酸的(蔬菜)greenbeans青豆tastehot辣的cabbage卷心菜(味道)salty咸的potato土豆fresh新鲜的carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的onion洋葱healthy健康的cucumber黄瓜unhealth不健康的chicken鸡肉pork猪肉breakfast早餐meat（肉）beef牛肉mealslunch中餐mutton羊肉(三餐)dinner/supper晚餐others(其他)：tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼）fruit(水果)group(葡萄)2. 所涉及的重点句型： -Whatwo

12、uldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?（你中餐想吃什么）-Idlike(some) -Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner(时间)?(你吃什么)-Ihave -Whatdoeshave?(第三人称吃什么？)-He/Shehas -Whatsyourfavouritefood/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）-Ilike(best).Its/Theyre-Whataboutyou?(你呢？) -Doyoulike?(你喜欢吗？)-Doeslike?Yes,Ido.Theyre/ItsYes,she/hedoes

13、. No,Idont.Theyre/ItsNo,she/hedoesnt.-Metoo.-IdontlikeTheyre/Its Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错ExerciseForUnit31. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_,c_andb_aremeat.2. Idontlikestawbrriesbecausetheyres_.3. A_,b_ando_arefruits.4. Whatwouldyoulikeford_?5. Ilikebeef,butImheavynow.Ih_toeatv_.2.补全对话。Mike:_,ChenJie?ChenJie:Ilik

14、ebananas.Theyaretasty._?Mike:Idontlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare_.ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo_._?Mike:IdlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ChenJie:IdlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.Mike:Letsgoandhavelunchnow.2. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1. A:?B:IdlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.2. A:_?B:Ihavefishandbeefforlunch

15、onSunday.3.A:_?B:Ilikechicken.4.A:_?B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.5.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?_6. Doesyourmotherlikegroups?7. WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?8. Areyouhungrynow?9. Whatfooddotherabbitslike?五年级上册Unit4Whatcanyoudo?知识点归纳一 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals做饭cleanth

16、ebedroom打扫卧室watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾四会washtheclothes洗衣服setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具makethebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟putawaytheclothes收拾衣服useacomputer使用计算机dohousework做家务athome在家ill有病的三会washthewindows擦窗justdoit就这么干吧haveatry试一试robot机器人playchess下棋helpful有用的有帮助的二 能够灵活运用的有关句型。1.-Whatcanyou/he/Ido?你/他/我能做什么？-I/He/

17、Youcan.我/他/你能.2.-Canyou/I/he?你/我/他能吗？-Yes,I/you/hecan./No（sorry）,Icant.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。ButIdliketohaveatry.但是我想试一下。三 语法。（Can的用法）结构：主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能”如：Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can+动词原形。如：Icancookthemeals

18、.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can+not+动词原形。如：Icannot/cantcookthemeals.我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can+主语+动词原形？如：-Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗？-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What+can+主语+do？如：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？一选择填空。（）1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I.A.canB.cantc.dont()2.canwashthewindow?A.WhereB.WhosC.Who()3.Canyouthetabl

19、e,John?A.seatB.sitC.set()4.IoftendotheformymotheronSaturdays.A.dishesB.dishC.fish()5.Areyouathome,Kate?Yes,Iam.A.helpB.helpfulC.helping()6.Icantwashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.A.canB.cantC.am()7.WedohomeworkonSundays.A.yourB.myC.our()8.Doyouthetrashathome?A.cookB.makeC.empty二连词成句。1can,the,do,girl,wha

20、t？2at,home,you,John,are,helpful?3. you,do,can,housework?4. to,Id,have,a,like,try.?5. the,away,we,clothes,can,put.?四按实际情况回答下列问题。1Whatcanyoudoathome?2Canyouuseacomputer?3Canyoucookthemeals?四 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,do,water,Friday,school,help,likeDoJackisagood.Heoft

21、enhelpsmotherdoathome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe.Hecandishesandtheflowers.At,heoftenhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshimverymuch.Chineseishissubject(科目).HeChinesefromMondayto.Book5AUnit5WhatCanYouDo?（一）知识点归纳1词汇（1）四会airconditioner空调in在里面curtain窗帘on在上面杂物trashbin垃圾箱介词under在下面closet壁橱，near在旁边mirror镜子behi

22、nd在后边endtable床头柜over在上面infrontof在前面bedroom(卧室)lookat（看一看）kitchen(厨房)own(自己的)房间（room）bathroom(卫生间)（二）三会flat(公寓)livingroom(客厅)third(第三)work（工作）tell(告诉)2句型Whatisyourroomlike?Thereare/ThereisIhave3介词On在上,在旁,在时候,关于1.Thereisabookonthedesk.桌上有一本书。2.Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。3.Onthe1stofOctober,Imgoingona

23、trip.在十月一号，我要去旅行。4.Illbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。(表示“关于”时，相当于“about”)in在的里面Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。under在下面Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。near在附近Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。behind在下面Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver

24、.infrontof在前方inthefrontof在前部eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。ExerciseForUnit5一填空1Theclothesareinthec_.2Pleaseputtheemptybottle(空瓶子)intothet_.3Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek_.4Thereisana_inmybedroom.It

25、ssocool.5Therearesomec_thewindow.二根据实际情况回答下列问题。1Doyouhaveabedroom?_.2Isthereaclosetinyourroom?_.3Whatisyourbedroomlike?_.4Whatsonyourdesk?_.5Isthereacomputerinyourroom?_.三阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.