英语英语英语任务型阅读提高训练及解析.docx

1、英语英语英语任务型阅读提高训练及解析（英语）英语英语任务型阅读提高训练及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know

2、 the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys offic

3、e early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South

4、 Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, your

5、hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countrie

6、s meetings may not start on time. There are many _for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to

7、arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. （1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words） （2）Whats the tradition of busin

8、ess talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words） （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chines

9、e. （6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words） 【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South Ameri

10、ca and many countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地

11、风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they

12、were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many co

13、untries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。 （4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据such as trans

14、port difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。 （5）You will also have tim

15、e to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。 （6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, wh

16、ich is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

17、可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读AG为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。_Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it._Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food._Jack often si

18、ts at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests._Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country._Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old

19、newspapers at home. She doesnt know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍

20、的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。（5）细节理解题。信

21、息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。3任务型阅读。 （1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 _ Music has a great influence on pain management. Music

22、 can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Music can a

23、lso improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the q

24、uality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. Music heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Different Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life.C.The

25、Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗 （1）根据文中的语句Music has a great influence o

26、n pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、 （2）根据文中语句Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。 （4）根据文中的语句Listening to mu

27、sic is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more t

28、han 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in

29、Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybo

30、dy. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red l

31、ights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you c