人教版新目标初中英语七年级英语上册各单元重点归纳整理及练习题含期中期末复习.docx

1、人教版新目标初中英语七年级英语上册各单元重点归纳整理及练习题含期中期末复习2017年人教版新目标初中英语七年级英语上册各单元重点归纳整理及练习题(含期中期末复习)Unit 1 My names Gina重点词汇map地图 orange桔子 jacket 夹克衫 ruler尺子key钥匙 color颜色 quilt被子 pen钢笔 red红色的 yellow黄色的 green绿色的 blue蓝色的 clock时钟black and white花白色的 hello=hi嗨 my 我的your 你的 his他的 her 她的 boy 男孩 girl女孩 answer my question 回答我的

2、问题 ID card身份证first name=given name名字last name=family name 姓氏telephone number=phone number电话号码 Lets=Let us 让我们 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 All right .好的，行，好吧 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all rig

3、ht. 不用谢语法1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。常用缩写词：HB (硬黑)CD(光盘) BBC(英国广播公司) NBA(美国篮球协会) kg(千克) UFO(不明飞行物)CCTV(中央电视台) UN(联合国) P (停车区) SML(小中大)号 WTO(世界贸易组织)Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?重点词汇eraser橡皮擦pencilcase文具盒 backpack双肩背包 dict

4、ionary字典、词典 pencil sharpener铅笔刀 Excuse me打扰了（客套语） in English用英语 baseball棒球 watch手表 play computer game电脑游戏 notebook笔记本ring戒指 call at打电话 lost and found失物招领book书school ID card学生证 a set of keys一串钥匙7. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon再见句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 2. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call

5、sb at + 电话号码）4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Unit 3 This is my sister重点词汇sister姐、妹 brother兄、弟 mother妈妈、母亲father爸爸、父亲 parent父亲或母亲 aunt阿姨、婶母grandfather祖父、爷爷 friend朋友 uncle叔叔、舅grandmother祖母、奶奶 grandparent祖

6、父（母） these这些 those那些 she她her她的 he他his他的son儿子 daughter女儿 cousin表兄妹 picture图画photo(s)照片 here这儿 thanks for为.而感谢a photo of my family =family photo全家福family tree家谱短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. in the picture 在图中5. look at 朝看6. family

7、 tree 家谱7. what about=how about 关于怎么样8. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片9.take photos (a photo) 拍照重点句子1. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photoUnit 4 Wheres my backpack ?重点词汇table 桌子 dresser梳妆台 bookcase书橱sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer

8、抽屉plant 植物bag 袋子、口袋 hat 帽子 need 需要taketo.把带走 bringto把拿来 I dont know我不知道 math book数学书 alarm clock闹钟 video tape 录像带 some boys一些男孩 短语1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下；记下6. Im sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball

9、英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来句型：in the room在房间里 on the floor在地板上 under the bed在床下句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the dr

10、awer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，an

11、y用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhereUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?重点词汇have（has）有 soccer ball英式足球 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍play(volleyball basketball)打（排球、篮球）sports club 体育俱乐部That sounds good 听起来很好many 许多more 更多的in

12、teresting有趣的boring 乏味的、无聊的fun 令人满意的difficult 困难的relaxing 轻松的，放松的watch TV看电视great美妙的、伟大的 sports collection体育收藏品 but 但是、可是only 仅仅、只有every day每天短语2. watch TV 看电视3. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6.want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great co

13、llection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣10.Youre welcome .不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地13.play computer games 打电脑游戏 14.on TV 在电视上（通过电视）14，have的第三人称单数为 has.15, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）16，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUni

14、t 6 Do you like bananas ?重点词汇Like喜欢banana香蕉 hamburger汉堡包 ice冰tomato(tomatoes)西红柿 broccoli花椰菜 pear梨ice cream冰淇淋 French fries薯条 apple苹果healthy food健康食品 carrot胡萝卜 chichen鸡肉have breakfast (lunch、dinner) 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）fruit水果vegetable蔬菜 run跑 runner跑步者running srar跑步明星 eat well吃得好 list清单lots of= many 许多、大量 fur

15、niture家具other其它的（人或物） people人们also也短语1. running star赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量；许多3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home在学校/在家里 7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 重点句型1、Do you like salad

16、?Yes,I do.(No,I dont)2、Does she like strawberries?Yes,she does. (No,she doesnt.She doesnt strawberries.)6、 Lets play computer games.Unit 7 How much are these pants ?重点词汇how much多少（钱）pants裤子sock袜子shirt男衬衫T-shirt T恤衫 shorts短裤 sweater毛衣 shoe鞋子skirt裙子 on sale廉价出售 dollar美元 big大的small小的short短的long长的clerk职

17、员want想要 Here you are给你 Youre welcome甭客气for example例子，实例 twenty二十 thirty三十clothes衣服 store商店 come来 buy买 sell卖price价格 anybody任何人 see看见 afford承受得起our我们的 yourself(yourselves)你自己（你们自己）have a look(at)看一看 sorry对不起短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .Can

18、I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗6 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事=would like sth/to do sth7 .want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要某人做某事8 .black and white 黑白相嵌9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的价格11 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理11. in+颜色 着/穿 色put on weardres

19、s12. see for yourself 亲眼看13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14.I dont think so. 我不这么认为15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 16.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 17.sell to 把卖给 18.buy from 从 买句型1.How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is

20、 this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。35yuan =￥35 twenty dollars=202. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣

21、。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see1

22、2. The green shorts are on sale for $25.13. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。重点对话（购物）Clerk:Can I help you ? Mary: Yes,please.I want a sweater.Clerk:What color is it? Mary:Blue Clerk:Here you are.Mary:How much is it ?Clerk:Its nine dollars(9). Mary:Ill take it.Thank you. Clerk:Youre welc

23、ome.Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点词汇When什么时候 birthday 生日 month月份 date日期happy快乐的 Happy Birthday！ 生日快乐How old are you ？你有几岁？ Im 12. 我有12岁。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月June 六月 July七月August八月September九月 October十月 Novenber 十一月 December十二月 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 eighth第八ninth第九 twelft

24、h第十二 party聚会 School Day校庆日speech contest演讲比赛 basketball game篮球比赛Art Festival艺术节 music音乐(musician音乐家)短语1.school trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法1: 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.重点语法 数词：1、基数词：表示数量的多少的词，如：one、two、three. 2、序数词：表示顺序

25、的词，有第几的意思，往往与the连用，如：first、second. the ninth month on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规则：基变序有规律，结尾加上th,一二三要牢记,八少t九少e，ty结尾变ie，five、twelve两兄弟常以f代ve,若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. How old are you? = Whats your

26、 age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?重点词汇go to a movie去看电影 action movie动作片 who谁comedy喜剧片 documentary纪录片 thriller恐怖片kind of种类Beijing opera京剧find找

27、到someone某人student学生 scary吓人的，可怕的 funny好玩的，滑稽的sad难过的，悲伤的，悲哀的 exciting兴奋的，振奋人心的really真正地，事实上often经常，时常think认为，思考，想learn,学会 about关于history历史with与在一起，跟随，favorite特别喜爱的actor(男)演员actress(女)演员new新的 successful成功的 短语 1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数)

28、 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果） find out（经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary)查找look around环顾look after=take care of=c

29、are for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾7 .on weekends= at the weekends在周末8.thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物10. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb

30、) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to (see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell a story/ stories 讲故事语法：1, too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开either用于否定句和疑问句中。2,think的否定句句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a mov

31、ie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6.并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and a

32、rt.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)7. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.8. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?重点词汇Play the guitar弹吉他 join参加 dance跳舞 swim游泳swimming club游泳俱乐部 sing唱 play ch