一般现在时专项练习题说课讲解.docx

1、一般现在时专项练习题说课讲解一般现在时专项练习题1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要

2、将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语+be+not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要

3、在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 （No，I dont不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the su

4、n. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am

5、 doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时 - 表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30.

6、 我们通常7:30上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es tr

7、y - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是) - am, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用arehave (有) - have, hasI, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at ho

8、me now. 露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 （一）单选：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are

9、 from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2

10、. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（三）句型转换：1.

11、My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问） 3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就划线部分提问） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music class in

12、Mondays.4. How （do） he （get） there?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a litt

13、le dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, it, tod

14、ay, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed一般现在时用法专练（A） .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together ever

15、y evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel wat

16、ches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths .改错。1.Is your b

17、rother speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书._ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard.She always

18、books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.一般现在时用法专练(B)1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long ha

19、ir in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy

20、_ _ playing computer games? No, she_5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句) We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, she_.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.8、He

21、 speaks English very well. (改为否定句)He _ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where _John _from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperWhat _ you _ _ after supper?.二. 改错1.Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2.Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3.My mother of

22、ten go to the shop on Sundays. 4.She doesnt likes bread or cakes. 5.Where is Jim and Kate now? 6.There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7.Please give a colour pencil for me. 8.They arent go to school at the weekend. 9.The dog sits between the chair. 10.She often works hard and goes to bed in n

23、ight. 一般现在时用法专练 用所给动词正确形式填空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys _ (look )for thin

24、gs on the Internet.8.I dont like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?巩固练习题：一、按照要求改写句子1This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句

25、you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)The clothing shop _ on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)9.

26、Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) _Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock .(用he改写句子) _ _ _ _ _ _at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)_he often _

27、 hamburgers and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句) Janes sister _to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问) Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、完成句子1. 他每

28、天六点钟起床。 He _ at six every morning.2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming often _ hiking.3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She always _ her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy周末上学吗？_ Sandy _ school on weekends?5. 他什么时候去上班？ When _ he go to _ _?6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter.7. 今天的天气怎么样？ Whats the _ like today ?8. 她有电脑吗？ _she _ a computer?四、BE动词填空。1. _ you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he .3. He must at home .4. Comedy very interesting . 5. What class you in ?6. You and I good friends .7. His friends very funny .