人教版八年级下英语Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元黄金易错点.docx

1、人教版八年级下英语Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元黄金易错点人教版八年级下英语Unit5 单元黄金易错点1、辨析：go相关短语的用法He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didnt _ .A. take off B. cut off C. get on D. go off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天他上课迟到了因为他的闹钟没响。take off“脱掉，起飞”；cut off“切断”；get on“上车”；go off“（闹钟）发出响声”。由句意可知

2、选D。2、 辨析：suddenly的用法许多副词由“形容词+ly”构成。如下表：sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然sad adj.难过的sadly adv.难过地happy adj.快乐的happily adv.快乐地lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地quick adj.快速的quickly adv.快速地quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地slow adj.缓慢的slowly adv.缓慢地main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地usual adj.通常的usually adv.通常（2018新疆中考）There

3、was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _ , nobody was hurt.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状语，故排除A、C两项，根据句意可知没人受伤，因此选B。3、辨析：pick up的用法（2018黑龙江八五二农场中学期中）Jim called me yesterday, but I didnt _ A. pick up B. put up C. turn up D. set up【答

4、案】A【解析】句意：吉姆昨天给我打电话，但我没接。pick up“接电话”；put up“张贴”；turn up“调大”；set up“建立；设立”。由句意可知选A。4、辨析：beat与win的用法（2017湖北襄阳中考）Great! Our womens volleyball team _ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again.A. won B. beat C. lost D. misse

5、d 【答案】A【解析】win“获得；赢得”，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类等名词；beat“打败”，后面常跟某人、某团队、队伍类名词；lose“丢失；失败”；miss“思念；错过”。中国女排赢得金牌（the gold medal），所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。5、辨析：offer的用法（2018江苏无锡中考）Lets put the piano over there, _ the wall.A. above B. against C. across D. around 【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚，紧靠”之意。故选B。6、

6、辨析：宾语从句的用法语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序引导词引导词有that，if/whether以及连接代词和连接副词，如who, when, where, what, why等时态通常情况下，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态。如果主句是一般现在时，从句则根据实际情况而定例：She asked me when the meeting would begin. 她问我会议什么时候开始。I said that I was doing my homework. 我说我正在做家庭作业。（2018福建中考A卷）Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know

7、_?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages【答案】B【解析】句意：卡尔马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？在1818年。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问句应当问时间，因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。7、辨析：silence的用法（2017重庆云阳盛堡中学月考）When the teacher asks him, he always _ A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent D.

8、 keeps silently【答案】C【解析】句意：当老师问他时，他总是保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，是固定短语。主语是第三人称单数he，故选C。8、辨析：rise、raise的用法rise不及物动词，意为“升起；提高”，表示太阳升起或价格上涨等raise及物动词，除了可以表示“提高”之外，还有“举起；提起；饲养；募集”等含义例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The cost of living continues to rise.生活费用继续上涨。She raised the g

9、un and fired. 她举枪射击。9、辨析：when、while引导的状语从句的用法主句的时态连词从句的时态过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时while过去进行时过去进行时while过去进行时例：When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候，有人进来了。They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.你们

10、正在玩游戏的时候，他们正在打扫教室。（2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中）Mary was sitting in the living room _ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom.A. until B. after C. before D. while【答案】D【解析】分析前后内容可知，两个动作都是过去进行时，因此用while。10、辨析：过去进行时的用法肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词+其他否定句主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？肯定答语Yes, 主语+was/we

11、re.否定答语No, 主语+wasnt/werent.例：My sister was playing with her cat.我妹妹正在和她的猫一起玩耍。My sister wasnt playing with her cat.我妹妹没和她的猫一起玩耍。Was your sister playing with her cat?你妹妹在和她的猫一起玩耍吗？Yes, she was.是的，她在和她的猫一起玩耍。No, she wasnt.不，她没和她的猫一起玩耍。（2018四川乐山中考）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上你在电视上看篮球比赛了吗？我想看的，但是我的父亲在看他最喜欢的电视节目。昨晚电视上的篮球比赛播出时父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。