成都市四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析.docx

1、成都市四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析成都市2020年四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1 Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to sch

2、ool from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chines

3、e, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.We go home at five oclock. We have supper at six oclock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.1My b

4、rother is _ and I am _.A.a worker; a student B.a student; a workerC.a student; a teacher D.a student; a student2We have _ at fifteen past twelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3We begin to do our homework from _ to _ every evening.A.Monday; Friday B.seven; half past nineC.school; home D.six; e

5、ight4There are _ boys and _ girls in our class.A.eighteen; twenty-five B.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteen D.many; much5Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do. B.No, they dont.C.In the morning. D.In the afternoon.6What subject do they like and what subject are the

6、y good at?A.Chinese and maths. B.Maths and English.C.History and politics. D.Chinese and English.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D6D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据We

7、 have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5题意：他们经

8、常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完

9、成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2 Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.Dear Diana,I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 ocloc

10、k. I have breakfast with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five oclock, I go home on foot. I

11、have a delicious supper with my parents at about six oclock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at abo

12、ut nine thirty. My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon! With love, Rebecca1Diana and Rebecca are friends.2Diana lives in the U. S.3There are 8 lessons every day.4Rebecca walks home after school.5Rebecca and her famil

13、y always stay at home on Saturday.6Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebeccas favourite singers.【答案】1T2T3F4T5F6T【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1细节理解题。根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。2推理判断题。根据How is your day in New York? Please te

14、ll me soon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填T。3推理判断题。根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。4细节理解题。根据At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。5细节理解题。根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends“我的家人在周末经

15、常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。6细节理解题。根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进

16、行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。3Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However,

17、I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son

18、 Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for

19、 your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.three B.four C.five D.six2Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the ear

20、ly morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King. B.Mrs. King. C.Emma. D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To ma

21、ke friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird

22、. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in th

23、e early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，

24、往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，

25、therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。4阅读理解。Its a Sunday morning. Mary doesnt nee

26、d to go to school. She says to her mom, I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls Store?“Well, what do you need, Mary? Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too, Mary says.I see. Lets go and see now. In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It

27、s nice .So she asks the_,”How much is it?The clerk says, Its twenty dollars. OK. Let me think about it. Thanks.Mary asks her mom, What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?Its nice, but I dont think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? Oh, its nice! Mary says.They take it at a goo

28、d price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.1Who goes to the store with Mary?AHer father. BHer friend.CHer aunt. DHer mother.2The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _.A店员 B顾客C馆长 D观众3The underlined word it refers to (指的是)_ .Athe blue skirt Bthe green skirtCthe pair of

29、blue shoes Dthe pair of green shoes4How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?A$12. B$32.C$44. D$52.5We can see _.AMary needs a hat BMary doesnt like greenCblue is nice on Mary Dthe store is for girls【答案】1D2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后

30、他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4细节理解题。根据Only 12 doll

31、ars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。5推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中its nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I dont think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5阅读理解。Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. Im 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Bar