仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试.docx

1、仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试一 词汇：talk about 谈论last month 上个月Xidan Shopping Center西单购物中心charming models 迷人的模特beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服amazing show 惊人的表演a common dress 一条普通的裙 in the world of 在领域high fashion 高级时装a minority costume少数民族服装the model in the center of the catwalk T形

2、台中央的模特the others (三个以上之中的)其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词as for 至于full of 充满stand for 代表Chinese history 中国历史fashion culture 时装文化from then on 从那时起personal style 个人风格design as 按设计 western-style suits 西服heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤 at one time = once 曾经become / be known to 为所熟知 become / be known（famous） for因而出名

3、 become/be know(famous) as 作为而出名二. 重点句型： 1.Theres going to be another one there tomorrow.明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。 There is going to be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。there i

4、s/are going to be=there will be2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here comes the bus! 车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。

5、stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. 中国在汉、唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。（2）get ones name得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is different from not only we

6、stern fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。（1） be different from 与 不同（2）not only but also意为“不但而且”（3）such as例如，比如说6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。design as把

7、设计成eitheror 表示选择关系， 意为“要么要么”,“不是就是”7. Today，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。如：The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。except 除之外 如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。 8.

8、 Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes.另外三个模特登场了， 她们都穿着少数民族服装。another adj. 意为“又一，再一”其结构是: another+ 单数名词 ； another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词+ more + 复数名词如：Have another cup of tea. The meeting may last (持续) another two weeks. 会议可能再持续两周。He wants three more candles.三语法学习（一）宾语从句的时态1.主

9、句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。(主现从任)如：I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.I believe well raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali .2.主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。（主过从过）改变方式如下：a.一般现在时改为一般过去时：I was sure he was in bed. (比较：Im sure hes in bed.)I didnt know where they lived .

10、(比较: I dont know where they live.)b.一般将来时改为过去将来时：I hoped Id find a good job soon. (比较: I hope Ill find a good job soon.) (Id = I would)c.现在进行时改为过去进行时： He said he was doing his homework.（比较 He says he is doing his homework.）3.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。（真理不变） 如：The teacher said tha

11、t the earth moves round the sun.注意：a. 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为；相信； 猜想； 盼望”等动词后时，对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称“否定前移”。如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。I dont believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。b. 在think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用s

12、o 代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 so或not所代替的宾语从句要根据上下文来确定。 如： -Do you believe he will come ? -I believe so. (so = he will come) -I believe not. / I dont believe so. (思考： so= ? / not= ? )c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it 代替（it 作形式宾语）。 如： We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对

13、每一个人都说谎是错误的。 We thought it a pity that she missed the chance. 我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。（二） 就近原则就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 这些词组有there be 句型, Neithernor, Eitheror, or , Notbut , Not onlybut also, 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the d

14、esk. 类似的还有here和 This. Here is a man and woman2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong.3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Satur

15、day. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 主谓一致现象【找真正的主语（看是谓语动词前面的还是后面的）】有一类连接词，其后

16、的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including【就远原则：离连接词远点的那个主语来决定谓语动词】等。例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows abo

17、ut this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。a. Each student _ a dictionary. (做主语)b. The students each _ a dictionary. (副词做同位语，而非主语)A. have，haveB. have，hasC. has，haveD. has，has 此题应选C。a句的谓语用单数，这很显然。b句的谓语要用复数，这点考生很容易出错。其实a，b两句的意思是一样的(每个学生都有一本字典)，但是注意：b句真正的主语是the students，其后的each是主语的同位语，由于谓语是与主语保持一致(而不是与其同位语保持一致)，所以此句要选

18、 have。请看以下例句：We each have a computer. They each have read the book.The young people each carry a big bag. My brother and I each have a car.顺便说一句，若用each of.作主语，其谓语通常是用单数Each of the boys was deeply frightened.Each of these books was interesting. Each of the students has his have their own books. 每个学生都

19、有自己的书。练习题：1. Not only he but also I invitedA. is B. are C. am D. be2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been3. An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending4. The police _ the black in winte

20、r. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on5. The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be6. The worker and writer _ from WuhanA. are B. is C. were D. beUnit 8 Topic 3 Section AI根据首字母提示填空1. Its cloudy now. But the radio s itll be sunny later on.2. Many fam

21、ous m will come to our city to model the clothes.3. Bob asked who w the movie KungFu Panda on CCTV6.4. Our geography teacher told us that the earth m round the sun.5. Kangkang said he watched a wonderful fashion s yesterday.II选择题1. Theres a news programme at seven oclock and theres one at ten oclock

22、. A. other B. the other C. others D. another2. Do you think an art show next week? Yes, I think so. A. is there B. will there be C. there is going to be D. there is going to have 3. What did Jims mother ask? She asked Jim at that time. A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what is he doing D.

23、 what he is doing4. The teacher told me that he on a trip to the West Lake the next day. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. goes5. The poster the film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. A. speaks B. say C. says D. tellIII句型转换1. There will be a flower show in the park（同义句）There a flower show in th

24、e park.2. Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.（用He said连成一个宾语从句）He said that .3. Well watch the football match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） and shall we watch the football match?4. Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center? Jane asked her mother（合并成一

25、句）Jane asked her mother go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Cernter.5. would, in, said show, Xinhu Shopping Center, food, he, there, be, a （连成句）Section BI根据所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空1. Here (come) another train.2. Its a (tradition) dress for Chinese women with different Chinese features. 3. The gir

26、l （在中央）the room is a famous model from Beijing.4. Jenny is a top designer （在领域）high fashion.5. Tom wanted to watch the car show. （至于其他人）, they chose the flower show.II选择题1. Jane said that she a nice watch in Beijing. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying2. A young man Hong Zhanhui saved a child from th

27、e river. A. called B. is calling C. call D. is called3. We need people to do the job. A. another five B. more five C. other five D. five another4. Bill didnt learn Ben about Chinese history. A. as much as B. as many as C. as little as D. as few as5. Look! Here ! A. the bus come B. come the bus C. co

28、mes the bus D. the bus comesIII从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）A: Look! 1 B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!A: 2 Thats a cheongsam. 3 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.B: Look at the second one in a minorities in China. I guess its a Zhuang minority costume.A: 4 Ther

29、e are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities. B: You know a lot about fashion. 5 A. Oh, you are right. B. NO, you arent.C. Thats not a common dress. D. Thats really cool!E. Here comes a model! F. People also call it “Qipao”.G. He

30、re a model comes.Section CI根据首字母或汉语提示填空1. The government this area （把设计成）a park.2. Chinese fashion is （非常迷人的）and not the same as （西装套装）.3. The fashion show expresses the designers different （个人风格）.4. China is one of the （亚洲国家）.5. Can you e your feelings correctly?II选择题1. Computers became popular in China . A. in 1990 B. in the 1990 C. in 1990s D. in the 1990s2. Do you know what the sign ? A. stands for B. express for C. stand D. explain3. Linda Lisa is going to watch the fashion show. A. Both, and B. Not only, but C. Either, or D. Neither