1、考研英语必背英语词汇卡十二篇2019考研英语:必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】 adj. 相邻;邻近的,毗邻的;(时间上)紧接着的; 例句He sat in an adjacent room and waited. 他坐在隔壁房间里等候。 2. adjoin vt. 邻近,毗连;接连,贴连;附加,使结合; 例句Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours. 田园相连,四下无邻。 3. accuse v. 指控;指责,谴责; 例句We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles. 我们决定不起
2、诉他们。 4. accustom vt. 使习惯; 例句The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby. 球队适合了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。 5. advance vt. 预付;提出;(使)前进;将提前; vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨; n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款; 例句Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. 来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推动。 6. accu
3、mulate vt. 堆积,积累; vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)逐步提升; 例句Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets. 家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。 7. accurate adj. 精确的,准确的;准确无误的; 例句Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date. 警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。 8. administrate v. 管理,支配; 例句Facili
4、tate, organize and administrate training programs. 推动实施、组织和管理培训项目。 9. adolescent n. 少年,少女; adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的; 例句It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. 关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个能够交心的成年人。 10. acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使理解;把某事通知某人,告知; 例句I want to acquaint myself with your
5、strengths and weaknesses. 我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。 【第二篇】 1. activate vt. 使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用; 例句Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement. 带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。 2. acute adj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;医急性的; 例句The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis. 战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。 3. adapt vi. 适合于,适合不同情况(或环
6、境)(to); vt. 改编,改写;改变以适合(for); 例句The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适合其变化。 4. address n. 地址;称呼;演说;通信处; v. 称呼;演说;写姓名地址;向说话; 例句The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036. 地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036。 5. adhere vi
7、. 坚持;附着;黏附;追随; vt. 使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附; 例句Allmembers of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. 协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。 6. agitate vt. 搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论; vi. 鼓动,煽动; 例句The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions. 在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。 7. bang n. 巨响;猛击;猛撞;爆炸声;
8、 vt. 猛击,猛撞; vi. 发出砰的一声,砰砰作响,砰地敲推,扔; 例句I heard four or five loud bangs. 我听到四五声巨响。 8. advocate vt. 提倡;鼓吹;拥护;为辩护; n. 提倡者;(辩护)律师;支持者; 例句Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。 9. aesthetic adj. 审美的;美的,美学的;相关美的;具有审美趣味的; n. 审美观;美学标准,美感;
9、例句Ones appreciation of literature depends on ones level of aesthetic knowledge. 一个人对文学作品的欣赏水平,取决于他的艺术修养。 10. advantage n. 有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位; vt. 有利于;有益于;促动;使处于有利地位; vi. 得益,获利; 例句They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors. 他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。 【第
10、三篇】 1. adverse adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的; 例句The police said Mr Hadfields decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation. 警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。 2. affliliate vt. 使隶属于,接纳为成员;使紧密联系; vt. 加入,与相关;为工作; n. 分支机构;附属企业; 例句The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 cou
11、ntries. 国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。 3. affirm vt. 断言,肯定;证实,确实;法不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认; 例句Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion. 我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。 4. bar n. 条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间; vt. 闩(门等);防碍,封锁;排除,去除; prep. 除之外; 例句Ill see you in the bar later. 一会儿酒吧见。 5. bare adj. 光秃秃的;赤裸的;(房间、柜子等)空的;刚好够的;
12、 vt. 使赤裸;使露出;揭开;脱(衣服); 例句She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare. 她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍,而且光着脚。 6. aggressive adj. 侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的; 好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的; 例句Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 7. aggravate vt. 激
13、怒;加重,使恶化;使恼火; 例句Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation. 压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。 8. beforehand adv. 提前;事先,预先; adj. 提前的;预先准备好的; 例句How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out? 她怎么会事先知道我要出去? 9. behave vi. 表现;举止端正;自然反应; vt. 使守规矩; 例句I couldnt believe these people were behaving in this wa
14、y. 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。 10. border n. 边界;边;镶边;包边; vt. 与接界,在的边上; vt. 沿的边,环绕,给镶边; 例句They fled across the border. 他们穿越边界逃走了。 【第四篇】 1. bolt n. 螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭; vt. 筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等) 闩上;突然说出,脱口说出; vi. (门窗等)闩上,拴住; 冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下; 例句The safety belt is easy to fit as theres no need to bolt it to seat belt a
15、nchorage points. 因为不必扣在座位的固定夹上,安全带很容易就能够系好。 2. boom vi. 发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨; vt. 以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展; n. 繁荣;激增;隆隆声; 例句An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction. 接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。 3. bewilder vt. 使迷惑;使为难;使手足无措;使变糊涂; 例句The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her. 亚历克斯的
16、沉默伤害了她,让她不知所措。 4. bias n. 偏见;倾向;偏爱,爱好;斜纹; vt. 使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于; adj. 斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的; 例句Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system. 各级司法机构普遍存有对女性的偏见。 5. blame vt. 归咎于;指责,责怪; n. 责备;责任;过失; 例句The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities. 委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。 6
17、. blast n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等);(吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声;突如其来的强劲气流; vt. 击毁,摧毁;尖响; 裁判高声吹哨;枯萎:使枯萎; vi. 爆炸;吼叫;枯萎:枯萎;攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击; 例句There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。 7. blaze n. 火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩; vi. 猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀; vt. 在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布; 例句Three people died as
18、wreckage blazed, and rescuers fought to release trapped drivers. 汽车残骸熊熊燃烧,三人葬身火海,救援人员奋力解救被困的司机们。 8. blunt adj. 直率的;迟钝的;钝的,不锋利的;呆板的; vt. 使迟钝;使钝; n. 钝的东西;小雪茄烟; 例句She is blunt about her personal life. 她对自己的私生活直言不讳。 9. blush vi. 脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞; n. 脸红,红色;一见,一瞥; 例句Hello, Maria, he said, and she blushed ag
19、ain. “你好,玛丽亚,”他说,这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。 10. boast vt. 夸口说;自夸,自吹自擂;以有而自豪;自负有; n. 夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言; 例句Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them. 几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。 【第五篇】 1. check vt. 检查,核对;制止,抑制;在上打勾; vi. 核实,查核;中止; 打勾;象棋将一军; n. 支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对; 例句Check the accuracy of everyt
20、hing in your CV. 请核对简历中的每个细节,务必准确无误。 2. bounce vi. 跳,反弹;急促地动;拒付,退票; vt. 弹跳;使弹起;(使)上下晃动; n. 弹跳;弹性;活力; 例句I bounced a ball against the house. 我对着房子打球。 3. chew vt. 咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑; n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物; 例句Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well. 一定要慢慢吃,要细细咀嚼。 4. choke vt. 哽咽;阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息; n. 窒息,哽咽;拥塞
21、;(车辆发动机的)阻风门; 例句The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment. 咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去,呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。 5. brace vt. 支撑;系紧;准备,预备;振作起来; vi. 准备好;支持;打起精神; n. 支持物;铁钳,夹子;语大括号;绷紧(身体部位的)肌肉; 例句He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water. 他做好了准备要跳进冰冷的脏水里。 6. breed vt. 产(后代),生;产生,导致;优
22、生交配;养育,训练; vi. 产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长; n. 种类;类型;血统; 例句Certain breeds are more dangerous than others. 某些品种比其他品种更危险。 7. challenge n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑; vt. 质疑;向挑战; vi. 提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥; 例句I like a big challenge and they dont come much bigger than this. 我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。 8. character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母; vt. 刻,印;使具有特
23、征; 例句The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character. 他说,向英国宇航公司给予财政优惠未获证实。 9. brisk adj. 轻快的;快的;爽快而清新的;兴隆的; vi. 活跃起来;变得轻快; vt. 使活泼;使轻快; 例句Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being. 快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。 10. brittle adj. 易碎的;难以相处的,尖刻暴躁的;冷
24、淡的;声音尖利的; 例句Pine is brittle and breaks. 松树很脆,容易折断。 【第六篇】 1. capture vt. 俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意、想像、兴趣); n. 捕获;占领;捕获物;计算机捕捉; 例句The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot. 游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。 2. case n. (实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒); vt. 把装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;俚语(尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测; 例句Surgica
25、l training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics. 外科至少需要9年的专业训练,产科甚至需要11年。 3. burst vi. 爆发;爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满; vt. 使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔; n. 突发;爆裂;爆发;爆炸; 例句The driver lost control when a tyre burst. 一个车胎爆了,司机失去了控制。 4. calculate vt. 计算;估计;打算,计划;旨在; vt. 预测,推测; 例句From this you can calcul
26、ate the total mass in the Galaxy. 由此你能够算出银河系的总质量。 5. cease vt. 停止,终止,结束; vi. 终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动; n. 停止; 例句At one oclock the rain had ceased. 一点时,雨已停了。 6. certify vt. (尤指书面)证明;发证书给;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书; 例句The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election. 全国选举委员会应对
27、选举结果出具证明。 7. bribe vt. 贿赂,行贿; n. 贿赂;诱惑物; 例句He was being investigated for receiving bribes. 他因收受贿赂正在接受调查。 8. bound vi. 跳,弹跳;限制;接壤; vt. 束缚;给划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃; n. 界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳; 例句There are bound to be price increases next year. 明年物价一定会上涨。 9. bore vt. 钻孔;令人厌烦;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通; vi. 钻孔;挖洞;稳步前进;挤过去; n. 使人讨厌的人物;
28、高潮;膛径,口径;钻子; 例句Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy. 迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。 10. charm n. 魅力;魔力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品; vt. 使陶醉;诱惑;对行魔法;令人陶醉; 例句Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm. 1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作白雪公主和七个小矮人魅力不减当年。 【第七篇】 1. brush n. 刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突; vt. 刷;擦;掠过;轻触; vi. 刷;擦过; 例句We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。 2. bump vt. 颠簸;碰撞,冲撞; vi. 颠簸着前进; n. 肿块;碰撞,撞击;隆起物;鹭鸶的叫声;
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