高一英语人教新课标必修三学年下学期期中考试试题答案解析.docx

1、高一英语人教新课标必修三学年下学期期中考试试题答案解析2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它标号，不能答在试卷上。3、考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

2、面5段对话每段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the express leave?A. In 40 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 20 minutes.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. How did the man feel about the interview?A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】此题为听

3、力题，解析略。3.What is the most popular meat in the womans country?A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Pork.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. Why is the man blaming Mary?A. Mary embarrassed him. B. Mary made things worse. C. Mary always loses her temper.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. Whats the house like?A. It has fallen apart. B. It h

4、as no doorbell. C. It has no hot water.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long will the man spend in the school?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two

5、years.7. What does the man plan to do in the future?A. Start a restaurant. B. Become a teacher. C. Design a building【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What kind of novel does the womans mother like?A. Detective novels. B. Historical novels. C. Romantic novels

6、.9. What does the woman think of her mother?A. Humorous. B. Knowledgeable. C. Forgetful.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What kind of music does the man like?A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.11. What sports does the man like best?A. Footb

7、all. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.12. Which version of Dickens novels has the woman read?A. The English version. B. The French version. C. The Chinese version.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where are the speakers talking?A. On the phone. B. In

8、the classroom. C. On the tennis court.14. What are the outside lines for?A. Singles. B. Doubles. C. New learners.15. How do tennis players decide who starts serving?A. By using a coin. B. By following judges order. C. By having a bet.16. What does “LOVE” mean in the tennis match?A. 0. B. 15. C. 30.【

9、答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. College projects. B. Vacation arrangements. C. Dormitory management.18. What should the students write down in the form?A. Why theyll be on campus B. W

10、hen theyll be on campus. C. Whether theyll be on campus.19. How many dormitories will be open?A. 1. B. 31. C. 32.20. What will be closed?A. The post office and the college office. B. The library and the computer center. C. The college store and the dining halls.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，

11、解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we do something, we all have our own plans. Some people are born planners. I cant claim ( 宣称) to be one of that kind of people. Most of the time, I try to

12、 at least expect what might go wrong. I have taken to making lists and, although Im not yet achieving perfection, I usually manage to achieve goals. But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed. All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.Hanu

13、kkah ( 光 明 节 ) came early this year, perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well. During the first night of Hanukkah, the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived. Birthday candles wouldnt work! The tall long thin candle fell in small dro

14、ps. “What would our ancestors do?” I thought. “What shall I do now? Thats where ingenuity comes from. Dont be nervous and worried. Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration.” Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights. The long, silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights. Th

15、e younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing. We sat at the dining table, happy to be together and the food was plentiful.No matter how imperfect it is, the fact that families gather to share a special event, an event that has held meaning f

16、or so many generations of families, is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance (仪式). What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.21. How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Pa

17、ragraph I?A. It should be an aim when we are doing things.B. It is well worth considering carefully.C. It often takes too much great effort.D. It plays an important part in our daily life.22. From the passage, what can we infer?A. We should know well about our limited weaknesses.B. We should make th

18、e most of the available resources.C. We should get well prepared for the coming festival.D. We should feel confident about our own abilities.23. What does the underlined word “ingenuity” in the second paragraph mean?A. Courage. B. Curiosity. C. Custom. D. Creativity.24. What does the author think hi

19、ghly of?A. Personal abilities. B. Personal experience.C. Family reunion. D. Cultural difference.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者的亲身经历说明，完美的计划应该是一个目标，不要让生活中不完美的事情破坏了家庭团聚的美好氛围，最大的利用可获得的资源，把不完美变完美。21. 推理判断题。由第一段I have taken to making lists and, although Im not yet achieving perfection, I

20、usually manage to achieve goals.可知作者认为当我们做事情时，“完美的计划应该是一个目标”，选A。22. 细节理解题。由第一段All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.可知我们应该最大的利用可获得的资源，选B。23. 词义猜测题。第二段“What would our ancestors do?” I thought.的意思是“我们的祖先怎么办？”所以可知Thats where ingenuity comes from.这句话的意思是那正

21、是灵感的来源，“ingenuity”的意思是灵感、创造力，故选D。24. 推理判断题。由最后一段What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.可知我们应该更多地去关注家庭的团聚，所以作者高度评价家庭团聚，选C。BBuilding your healthy dietAlthough some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a

22、 balance of protein ( 蛋白质), fat, carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go and keep going while al

23、so supporting mood and cognitive function. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney ( 肾 ) disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we grow up. That doesnt mean you have to eat more animal products a variety of plant-based so

24、urces of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat such as omega-3s is necessary to your physic

25、al and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-being.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay regular and lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes

26、. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight. Depending on your age and gender, nutrition experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day for optimal (最 佳的) health. Unfortunately, most of us arent eating even half that amount.Calcium (钙)Your body uses calcium to

27、 build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and regulate the hearts rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender (性别), its necessary to include calcium-rich fo

28、ods in your diet.25. What is important to keep a healthy body according to the passage?A. Doing regular exercise. B. Making a proper choice.C. Following good advice. D. Developing a simple lifestyle.26. What can we know about protein from the second paragraph?A. We should have as much protein as pos

29、sible.B. The more you have animal products, the better for health.C. Protein can improve a persons mood.D. We should have less protein when we get older.27. How do foods in high fiber benefit our body?A. They help improve the skin. B. They are good for eyesight.C. They provide more energy. D. They h

30、elp build healthy teeth.28. Whats the bad effect of lack of calcium according to the last paragraph?A. People may become older easily.B. People may have the risk of heart disease.C. People may lose weight quickly in a short time.D. People may have trouble in sleep.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D【解析】本文是一

31、篇说明文。本文对食物中各种营养元素的作用进行了详细的介绍，从而让人们合理搭配健康的饮食。25. 推理判断题。由第一段Although some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a balance of protein ( 蛋白质), fat, carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods fr

32、om your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.可知需要有均衡的饮食来保持身体的健康，可以推断出对于食物做合适的选择，选B。26. 细节理解题。由Protein中的Protein gives us the energy to get up and go and keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function.可知蛋白质可以改善一个人的心情，选C。27. 细节理解题。由Fiber中的It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.可知食物中的高纤维可以帮助我们改善皮肤，选A。28. 细节理解题。由Calcium (钙)