第三章 代词.docx

1、第三章 代词第三章 代词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 答案 B解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most import

2、ant questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which答案 C解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _

3、 _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案 D解析 代词 代are expected4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful gard

4、en in front. but I dont have enough money to buy .A. one B. it C. this D. that答案 B6.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him答案 A2008年高考题1.(08全国30)Which of the two computer games did you

5、 prefer? Actually I didnt like . A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them答案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。2.(08全国33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken inEngland. A.which B.what C.that D.the

6、one答案 C解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。3.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。4.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum， you can use

7、the Internet or go to the library， or . A.neither B.some C.all D.both答案 D解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。5.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. A.little B.much C.some D.none答案 B解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。6.

8、(08江西23)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury? A.himself B.him C.itself D.it答案 C解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。7.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it答案 B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了

9、伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。8.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent. A.any other B.the other C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两

10、者中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08重庆24)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry，lets make it time. A.others B.the other C.another D.

11、other答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。10.(08浙江4) wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who答案 C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。11.(08浙江9)Id like some more cheese. Sorry， theres left. A.some B.none C.a little D.few答案 B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a li

12、ttle表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。12.(08福建21)How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one答案 A解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。13.(08辽宁26)Could you tell me how t

13、o get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This答案 C解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。14.(08山东27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.A.something B.anything C.everything

14、D.nothing答案 C解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国7) felt funny watching myself on TV. A.One B.This C.It D.That答案 C解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。2.(07上海26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to who can captu

15、re the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another答案 C解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(07天津1)He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these答案 C解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式

16、宾语，clear为宾补。4.(07江西34)I dont mind her criticizing me， but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B.that C.this D.which答案 A解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于.，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。5.(07湖南27)To save class time，our teacher has students do ha

17、lf of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A.us B.we C.our D.ours答案 A解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do.，句中students作us的同位语。6.(07四川32)Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories. A.that B.those C.any D.some答案 A解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置

18、定语。7.(07福建23)The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything答案 A解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。8.(07辽宁27)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidl

19、y than in the newspaper. A.it B.those C.one D.that答案 D解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。9.(06上海29)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else，it was hard to make out. A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone答案 D解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.10.

20、(06北京24)Which driver was to blame? Why， !It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parkedcars. A.both B.each C.either D.neither答案 D解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。11.(06天津1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have one this month. A.th

21、e other B.some C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”；one.the other表“一个，另一个”。12.(06浙江4) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A.As B.That C.This D.It答案 D解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引

22、导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(06福建21)Who called me this morning when I was out? A man calling Robert. A.him B.himself C.his D./答案 B解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自称是。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。14.(05全国35) The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to

23、speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him答案 B解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。15.(05全国13) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but didnt help. A.it B.she C.which D.he答案 A解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。16.(05上海26) No progress was made

24、 in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of . A.others B.the other C.either D.another答案 B解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。17.(05天津15) I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth，because I want to live near my Moms. A. one B.that C.it D.this答案 A解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数

25、名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to .You will want to share them with a friend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves答案 B解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。k

26、eep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。19.(04福建22) Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either答案 A解析 根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B两项；C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C项。20.(04辽宁24) I have done much of the work.Co

27、uld you please finish in two days? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others答案 A解析 A项表示剩余的事情或东西；B项表示两值得中的另一个；C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可知，答案选择A项。B组1.(07全国21)Have you heard the latest news? No，what ? A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those答案 A解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。2.(07江西28)What d

28、o you think of the performance today? Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案 B解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。3.(07陕西16)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? No，Id rather buy

29、in the bookstore. A.it；one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案 A解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。4.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something答案 A解析 否定句中用anything。5.(07浙江16)He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller. When was ? was in 2000 when he was still in college. A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It答案 D解析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事