高三英语一轮复习 Unit14 Festivals教案 人教大纲版.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习 Unit14 Festivals教案 人教大纲版2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit14 Festivals教案 人教大纲版考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语sleepy; brain; steam; theme; parade; fighting; conflict; argument; major; probably; honor; ancestor; principle; nation; purpose; creativity; faith; commercial; joy; light; similar; generation; salute;

2、kiss; cheek; nod; celebration; respect; gift; cycle; fool; invitation; dress up; in ones opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut into pieces; lead alife句型Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little. 名词引导时间状语从句的用法It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle

3、 of life. not A but B的用法 Not all of them are bad for us. 部分否定的用法There seems to be no other choice. There be 句型的用法语法：情态动词（）must/have to/have got to 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握sleepy; brain; theme; fighting; conflict; major; probably; honor; principle; nation; purpose; faith; light; similar; salute; kiss; cheek;

4、celebration; respect; gift; fool; invitation; dress up; in ones opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut into pieces; lead alife 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握部分否定的用法；情态动词must/have to/have got to的用法；教材知识归纳知识归纳1. On this day no fighting or conflicts are allowed.(1)conflict 的用法冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧This is

5、an irreconcilable conflict.这是一个不可调和的矛盾。斗争,争执,战斗Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。(2)fight 的重要短语fight against; fight for; fight with fight against意为“为反对而战、与作斗争”,against 后面接的是反对的对象，They are fighting against their enemy.他们在与敌人作战。Political leaders fought again

6、st slavery.政治领导们为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。fight for 意为“为争取而斗争、因为而打架”。如：Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架，另一只狗把骨头叼走了。fight with意为“同（一起并肩）作战、与作战”，它含有两重意思，试比较：They fought with the Italian in the last war.他们在最后的这次战争中是与意大利人作战。They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在

7、那次战争中，他们和意大利联合作战反对法国。2. In my opinion, we should in my opinion= in the opinion of sb. 依据某人的观点看“依据某人的观点看”或“我认为”的英语表达方法：As I see it, nothing is more important than health.From my point of view, chatting online is a waste of time. 我个人认为，上网聊天是浪费时间。From where I stand, quality is more important than quali

8、ty.从我的角度而言，质量比数量更重要。As far as Im concerned, learning English is a piece of cake. 就我看 小菜一碟。It seems to me that buying lottery tickets is a waste of money. 在我看来买彩票是浪费钱。I accept the idea that College English Test should be cancelled. 我认为应该取消大学英语过级考试。We hold（the opinion）that no country should interfere

9、in the affairs of other countries.我们认为任何国家都不应干涉别国的内政3. Kwanzaa is a seven day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.(1)celebrate 的用法:vt. 庆祝; 赞扬We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。 The heroes of combating the flood are worthy to be celebrated greatly.抗洪英

10、雄们值得大加称颂。celebration n. 庆祝The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。We invited most of our friends and relatives for a party in celebration of my sons enrollment by Beijing University last weekend.上周末我们邀请大多数亲朋好友，参加了为庆祝儿子被北京大学录取举行的宴会。注意 ：celebrate congratulate celebrate和congr

11、atulate(1)celebrate 庆祝宾语一定不能是人如：celebrate a victory, 名词是 celebration. in celebration of , hold a celebration(2) congratulate 祝贺宾语必须是人，其用法是congratulate sb. on/upon sth.；congratulate oneself on 庆幸， 感到幸运。名词常用复数形式congratulations. I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。I want to congratulat

12、e you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。4. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able celebrate their history and culture.(1) so that 可引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为了” ，so that 引导的目的状语从句中常有情态

13、动词can, could, may, might等。相当于in order that.He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.他把收音机音量开大一点，以便大家都能听见新闻。Bob turned off the alarm so that he could sleep late in the morning.鲍勃关掉闹钟以便早上能睡懒觉。(2)so that 还可引导结果状语从句，主从句之间常用逗号隔开。The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students he

14、ard him clearly.老师提高了声音，结果所有的学生都听得很清楚。(比较)The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.老师提高声音以便所有学生能够听得清楚。注意(1)so as to/in order to表示目的，后接动词原形。He studied even harder to/in order to/so as to make up for the missing lesson.他学习更加努力以便补上落下的课。(2)so that 与 such that 之间的转换（转换

15、的前提是such后的名词必须是单数可数名词）so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词+ thatsuch + a/an + adj. + 单数名词+ that It is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. = It is so interesting a book that everyone wants to read it.这是如此有趣的一本书，每个人都想读它。 (3)such that 可以直接引导结果状语从句，这时such that=so +adj that 从句His progress was suc

16、h that we all admired him very much.= His progress was so great that we all admired him very much.他的进步如此之大以致我们都很羡慕他。(4) so that 与 such that引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的对比He is such a good teacher that we all like him.= He is such a good teacher as we all like.(5) so +adj./adv. 位于句首时要采用部分倒装语序。Such a good teacher i

17、s he that we all like him.So fast did he ran that we add could keep up with.5.purpose：n.知识梳理：（1）目的（可数名词）；For what purpose did you go to Africa?answer/serve ones purpose符合需要；carry out a purpose实现目标（2）用途，效果（不可数名词）Whats the main purpose of this building?这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？相关归纳：（1）on purpose（故意）的反义词为by chanc

18、e或by accident=accidentally “偶然”。 (2 ) for/with the purpose of doing sth He hunted for a higher paid job for/with the purpose of raising his family.为了养家他找了一个薪水更高的工作。6.We should learn to respect life and nature.respect的用法知识梳理：（1） vt.尊敬；尊重；考虑；重视 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.他因其清

19、廉而深受大家的尊敬。I respected their moral standards.我尊重他们的道德标准。（2） n. 作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思是问候，问好，相当于regards, whishes。另外还可以做“方面”可数名词，这时等于way; aspect. Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子应该尊敬老师。He has no respect for the feelings of others.My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。As to t

20、he three respects/aspects/ways of the problem, I have no comments to make.对于这个问题的三个方面，我无话可言相关归纳：(1) pay respect to考虑；并重；(2) with respect to关于;(3) without respect to不管；不考虑;(4) in respect of涉及，关于，在方面；(5) as respects就而言，关于7People give sugar skeletons to each other as fifts.gift 的用法知识梳理：（1）礼物（同义词:presen

21、t），捐赠；He made a gift of $10,000 to his old high school.他给他的高中母校捐赠了10,000美元。（2）天才，天赋= talentHe is a boy of many gifts /talents . 他是一个多才多艺的孩子。(3) 赋予gift sb. with sth. He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。相关归纳：(1)have a gift for sth. 有某个方面的= have a talent for sth.He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。(2)

22、 gifted为形容词，“有天赋的，有天资的”= talenteda gifted/ talented musician一位有天赋的音乐家。8.Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little.each time相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。each time = every time Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a book.与each time一样能引导时间状语从句的结

23、构有：the first time, next time, the last time, the momentthe minute, the instant. The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the riverside.我最后一次看到那个男孩时，他正在河边读书。 The moment / The minute/ The instant you see him, please tell him the exciting news. 你一见到他，请告诉他这个激动人心的消息。 The first time I saw her, I fel

24、l love with her.9. break 短语（1）break out(战争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发A big fire broke out in the city last week.(2)break away （from sb/sth ） 脱离；摆脱A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train.The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country.(3)break up (会议等) 结束 The meeting broke up at five.学校放假 Wh

25、en do you break up for Christmas?break up既可指分解零件，又可指把一种物质分解成碎片或分离出某种物质（如从空气中分离氧气、从金子和沙子的混合物分解出金子等）。break up(with sb) （与某人）绝交，断绝关系；（婚姻）破裂She has just broken up with her boyfriend.(4)break in 破门而入；打断,插话（注意：该短语为不及物动词不能接宾语）He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.(5)brea

26、k down 坏掉，出毛病Her fridge has broken down for a long time. (指计划；身体；政府等）崩溃，瓦解，垮掉If you continue working like this , you will break down in time.At the bad news, she broke down.破坏分解It is natural that after many years rocks are broken down into dirt.(6)break off 打断；结束；暂停They were arguing(争论)but broke off

27、 when someone came into the room.(7)break into闯入；侵入（注意：该短语为及物动词必须接宾语）Thieves broke into my house when I was out.10. People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.dress 的用法：知识梳理： (1) vt. . 给穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于dress sb. / oneself 结构 She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kinderga

28、rten. 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。 .用过去分词作表语，表示穿着的状况。 The man is poorly dressed那人衣衫褴褛。 (2) vi. . 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示目的、场合的介词短语。 Few people dress for dinner now.现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。They all dressed well (badly).他们都穿得不错(不好)。 (3) n. 女服；礼服；服装 dress 作“女服”、“礼服”解时是可数名词，作“服装”讲时，是不可数名词。At the palace ball, all the women

29、 wore their smartest dresses.相关归纳：(1)be / get dressed in 表示穿着的衣服，后面接表示衣服或者颜色的词。The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。(2)dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。 Dont bother to dress up. Come as you are.用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。注意：wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）

30、in颜色（服装、眼镜等）(1) wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 (2)have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today（Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today） 小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 (3) put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作. I like to put on my hat wh

31、en I go out in winter 冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 (4)dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。 (5)（be）in颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。He is in uniform today 他今天穿着制服。 11.It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 它不是一个伤心的口子，而是一个庆祝生命循环的时刻。 notbut 意为“不是而是”，not 所连接的成分和 but 所连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。 I dont come here to play but to study. 我来这里不是为了玩而是为了学习。 You should pay attention not to what they say but to what th