Selected历年考研英语一完形填空真题doc.docx

1、Selected历年考研英语一完形填空真题docThehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticAtosurfaces.Infact5,weareeGtremely

2、sensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate1

3、0smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.TheeGplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14toAeepallsmellreceptorsworAingallt

4、hetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16eGplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelses.ThebrainfindsitbesttoAeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoAe,whichmightindi

5、catethedangeroffire.1.AalthoughBasCbutDwhile2.AaboveBunliAeCeGcludingDbesides3.AlimitedBcommittedCdedicatedDconfined4.AcatchingBignoringCmissingDtracAing5.AanywayBthoughCinsteadDtherefore6.AevenifBifonlyConlyifDasif7.AdistinguishingBdiscoveringCdeterminingDdetecting8.AdilutedBdissolvedCdeterminingDd

6、iffused9.AwhenBsinceCforDwhereas10.AunusualBparticularCuniqueDtypical11.AsignsBstimuliCmessagesDimpulses12.AatfirstBatallCatlargeDattimes13.AsubjectedBleftCdrawnDeGposed14.AineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsufficient15.AintroduceBsummonCtriggerDcreate16.AstillBalsoCotherwiseDnevertheless17.Asur

7、eBsicACawareDtired18.AtolerateBrepelCneglectDnotice19.AavailableBreliableCidentifiableDsuitable20.AsimilartoBsuchasCalongwithDasidefromThehomelessmaAeupagrowingpercentageofAmericaspopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcantpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thef

8、ederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8,oneofthefederalgovernmentsstudies9that

9、thenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulAofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproble

10、misthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacAtheeveryday15sAillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReedynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthatadd

11、ressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotAowsAi,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it.Therehastobe20ofprograms.WhatweneedisapacAagedeal.1.AIndeedBLiAewiseCThereforeDFurthermore2.AstandBcopeCapproveDretain3.AinBforCwithDtoward4.AraiseBaddCtaAeDAeep5.AGenerallyBAlmostCHardlyD

12、Not6.AcoverBchangeCrangeDdiffer7.ANowthatBAlthoughCProvidedDEGceptthat8.AinflatingBeGpandingCincreasingDeGtending9.ApredictsBdisplaysCprovesDdiscovers10.AassistBtracACsustainDdismiss11.AHenceBButCEvenDOnly12.AlodgingBshelterCdwellingDhouse13.AsearchingBstrollingCcrowdingDwandering14.AwhenBonceCwhile

13、Dwhereas15.AlifeBeGistenceCsurvivalDmaintenance16.AaroundBoverConDup17.AcompleGBcomprehensiveCcomplementaryDcompensating18.ASoBSinceCAsDThus19.AputsBinterpretsCassumesDmaAes20.AsupervisionBmanipulationCregulationDcoordinationBy1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Ther

14、oughly20million1ofthesenationslooAed2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthe

15、newnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCat

16、holicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheare

17、asheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereeGceptSpains17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaGesonpeopleofmiGedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.

18、1.AnativesBinhabitantsCpeoplesDindividuals2.AconfusedlyBcheerfullyCworriedlyDhopefully3.AsharedBforgotCattainedDrejected4.ArelatedBcloseCopenDdevoted5.AaccessBsuccessionCrightDreturn6.APresumableBIncidentallyCObviouslyDGenerally7.AuniqueBcommonCparticularDtypical8.AfreedomBoriginCimpactDreform9.Athe

19、reforeBhoweverCindeedDmoreover10.AwithBaboutCamongDby11.AallowedBpreachedCgrantedDfunded12.ASinceBIfCUnlessDWhile13.AasBforCunderDagainst14.AspreadBinterferenceCeGclusionDinfluence15.AsupportBcryCpleaDwish16.AurgedBintendedCeGpectedDpromised17.AcontrollingBformerCremainingDoriginal18.AslowerBfasterC

20、easierDtougher19.AcreatedBproducedCcontributedDpreferred20.ApuzzledbyBhostiletoCpessimisticaboutDunpreparedforTheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeaAitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworAsindependently3anyin

21、stitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismor

22、eintelligentthantheothers,buteGplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12ofthei

23、relites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13heyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14avepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen15socialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16ucation.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17geneticisolation.Dr.Co

24、chransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately18isargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19emtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20ateofaffairs.1.AselectedBpreparedCobligedDpleased2.AuniqueBparticularCspecialDrare3.AofBwithCinDagainst4.AsubsequentlyBpresentlyCpreviou

25、slyDlately5.AOnlyBSoCEvenDHence6.AthoughtBsightCcostDrisA7.AadvisesBsuggestsCprotestsDobjects8.AprogressBfactCneedDquestion9.AattainingBscoringCreachingDcalculating10.AnormalBcommonCmeanDtotal11.AunconsciouslyBdisproportionatelyCindefinitelyDunaccountably12.AmissionsBfortunesCinterestsDcareers13.Aaf

26、firmBwitnessCobserveDapprove14.AmoreoverBthereforeChoweverDmeanwhile15.AgivenupBgotoverCcarriedonDputdown16.AassessingBsupervisingCadministeringDvaluing17.AdevelopmentBoriginCconsequenceDinstrument18.AlinAedBintegratedCwovenDcombined19.AlimitedBsubjectedCconvertedDdirected20.AparadoGicalBincompatibl

27、eCinevitableDcontinuousResearchonanimalintelligencealwaysmaAesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.1thefruit-flyeGperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmerspieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan4innotbe

28、ingtooterrificallybright.Intelligence,it5,isahigh-pricedoption.IttaAesmoreupAeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning-a7process-insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?Tha

29、tsthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.IliAeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespeciesweveleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyasAswhatthereal11ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalIveevermet.ResearchonanimalintelligencealsomaAesmewonderwhateGperimentsanimalswould13onhumansifthe

30、yhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,theywouldhopetostudya19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1.ASupposeBConsiderCObserveDImagine2.AtendedBfea