届高考英语二轮复习 主题晨背一doc.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习 主题晨背一doc2019届高考英语二轮复习 主题晨背（一）巩固一轮复习成果，避免知识遗忘NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*abandon v放弃；抛弃2ability n. 能力；才能3*abnormal adj. 不正常的4aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、车等)上，上(船、飞机、车等)5*abolish v. 废除6*abortion n. 流产7*abrupt adj. 突然的，不连贯的8*absence n. 不在，缺席9absent adj. 缺席的，不在的10*absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的1absorb v. 吸收2*abstract ad

2、j.&n. 抽象(的)3*absurd adj. 荒谬的4*abundant adj. 丰富的；大量的5*abuse v&n. 滥用；虐待6*access n&v. 接近，进入7*accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的8*accommodation n. 住宿；调节9*accompany v. 陪伴10*accomplish v. 完成，实现1account n. 账户；账目；描述vi. 解释；说明vt. 认为2*accountant n. 会计师3. *accumulate v. 积累4*accuracy n. 精确5accurate adj. 精确的6accuse v. 控告7

3、*accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的8*acknowledge v. 承认9*acquaintance n. 泛泛之交10*acquire v. 获得，取得1*adaptation n. 适应；改编2*addicted adj. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的3*addition n. 增加；(算数用语)加4*adequate adj. 足够的5*adjustment n. 整理，调整6*admirable adj. 令人钦佩的7*admission n. 准入，接纳8*adolescence n. 青春期9*adolescent adj. 青春期的10*adopt v. 采用，接受；收养N

4、O.2背高考高频短语1abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于be/get accustomed to. 习惯于；变得习惯于devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于，专心致力于；从事adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使(自己)适应apply oneself to. 专心致力于2on account of 因为，由于，基于take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅account for 对作出解释；是的原因；占；导致，引起3on the point of 正要的时候point o

5、f view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point 中肯，扼要；切题，贴题NO.3背写作增分句式1I would appreciate it if.如果我将感激不尽(2017全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。2When it comes to. 当谈到(2016四川高考书面表达)When it comes to the season I like best, spring w

6、ill always occur to me in no time.当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我会立刻想到春天。3not only. but also. 不但而且(2016天津高考书面表达)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你的热情，而且团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*adore v崇拜，热爱2advantage n. 优点；好处3adventure n. 冒险；奇遇4advertisement n. 广告5*a

7、dvocate v. 支持，提倡6*affect vt. 影响7*affection n. 喜爱8*agency n. 代理9*agent n. 代理人10*aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的1agricultural adj. 农业的2*agriculture n. 农业，农学3警报4*album n. 相册5allergic adj. 过敏的6*alley n. 胡同7*allocate v. 分配8*allowance n. 津贴9*ample adj. 宽敞的；充足的10ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先1*anecdote n. 趣闻，逸事2*anniversary

8、n. 周年纪念3*antique n. 古董4anxiety n. 焦虑5anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的6apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪7*apparent adj. 明显的8*appetite n. 食欲9*applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎10*applicant n. 申请人1application n. 申请2*appoint v. 挑选，委派；约定，指定3appreciate v. 欣赏；感激4*appreciation n. 欣赏，感激5approach v. 接近；着手处理n. 靠近，接近；方法6*appropriate adj. 适当的7*approval n.

9、认可，同意8approximately adv. 大约9*arbitrary adj. 任意的，霸道的10architect n. 建筑师NO.2背高考高频短语1break down (机器、车辆)出故障，坏掉；摧毁；分解break out 爆发break in 打断；搅扰；闯入，破门而入break into 闯入；破门而入；撬开(汽车)等break away from 脱离；突然挣脱；逃脱break through 突破；做出新的重大发现break off 折断；中断，停顿；断绝break up 解散；破碎；结束2above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计

10、first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不3more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说NO.3背写作增分句式1There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(2017全国卷书面表达)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你

11、应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂进展顺利。2be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时(2017天津卷单选)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车南下去伦敦，这时我突然发现走错路了。3It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的优良传统和美德。(2017河南六市联考)It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help thos

12、e in need.帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*architecture n建筑学2*assess v. 评定3*assessment n. 评定4*assist v. 援助5*assistance n. 援助6*associate n. 联系，打交道7*assume v. 假设；承担8*assumption n. 假定，假装；承担9*astonish vt. 使惊讶10astronaut n. 宇航员1atom n. 原子，微粒2*attain v. 获得，达到3*attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加4*attraction n. 吸

13、引力5*authentic adj. 真正的；可信的6*authority n. 权威，官方7automatic adj. 自动的8*autonomous adj. 自主的，自治的9available adj. 可用的；有空的10avenue n. 大道；林荫路1*awesome adj. 使人敬畏的2*awkward adj. 不灵活的；难堪的3*bachelor n. 未婚男子；学士4bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌5*bakery n. 面包店6*balcony n. 阳台；楼座7*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔8*bandage n. 绷带9*barber n.

14、 (为男性理发的)理发师10*barbershop n. 理发店1*bare adj. 裸露的；光秃秃的；空的2*barrier n. 妨碍，障碍；屏障3basement n. 地下室4battery n. 电池5*behalf n. 代表；支持6behaviour n. 行为，举止7*beneficial adj. 有益的8*bent adj. 弯的9*bound adj. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的10*boundary n. 界限NO.2背高考高频短语1bring down 让降下来；使倒下；打垮，击败bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致

15、bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)；让参与bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明2in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return 作为回报；作为报答in return for 作为的交换；作为的报答in reward 回报，报答in exchang for 交换，调换3earn ones living 谋生earn ones fame 赢得名声；成名earn the name of 获得的美名NO.3背写作增分句式1Here are my ideas on.下面是我有关的观点(2017福建五校第一次统考)Here are my

16、 ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.下面是我关于如何更容易与父母交流的看法。2Its really a pity that.真遗憾是(2017石家庄高三调研)Its really a pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face, and Im sorry for that.真遗憾是没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。3As the old saying goes.常言道，(2017济南模拟)As the old saying goe

17、s, “Practice makes perfect”常言道，熟能生巧。NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*bow v&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼2brake n. 闸vt. 刹车3*boycott v. 抵制4*bravery n. 勇气5breakthrough n. 突破6breast n. 胸部7*breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的8*brick n. 砖；砖块9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎1*brochure n. 小册子2*buffet n. 自助餐3*burden n. 负担4bury vt. 埋；葬5butterfly n. 蝴蝶6button n. 纽扣；

18、(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)7*cafeteria n. 自助餐厅8*calculate v. 计算9*campaign n. 社会运动；战役10*canal n. 运河；水道；气管；食管1cancel vt. 取消2*candidate n. 候选人3canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4*carbon n. 碳5carpenter n. 木匠6carpet n. 地毯7*carve vt. 刻；雕刻8*cast (cast，cast) v. 扔，抛，撒n. 全体演员9castle n. 城堡10*casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的1*catholic adj. 包罗万象的2*caut

19、ion n. 谨慎3cease v. (使)停止，结束4*celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会5central adj. 中心的，中央的；主要的；核心的6challenging adj. 具有挑战性的7*champion n. 冠军，优胜者8*changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的9channel n. 频道；通道；水渠10character n. (汉)字，字体；品格；性格；人物，角色NO.2背高考高频短语1come across 碰见；偶然发现；给人以印象come along 过来；快点；到达；出现；跟随come out 出来；出版；盛开；冲洗come true 实现co

20、me back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生机come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come to light 为人所知，显露come up with 提出，想出come on 快点；加油2for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了起见3take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；爱护；负责care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，照顾；喜欢NO.3背写作增分句式1If its convenient for you. 如果你方便的话(20

21、16全国卷书面表达)If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，咱们8：30校门口见吧！2Located in the.坐落于(2017济宁一模)Located in the coastal city of Xiamen，it is quite a famous university in China.坐落于沿海城市厦门，它是中国一所非常著名的大学。3强调句型(2017天津卷单选)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first c

22、ame across my new neighbors.正当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居。NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*characteristic adj.特别的，典型的2charge v. 要求收费；索价； 将(电池)充电；控诉n. 费用；价钱；指责，控告；掌管3chapter n. 章4chart n. 图表；航海图5chew vt. 咀嚼6chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头7chimney n. 烟囱，烟囱筒8*choke n&v. 窒息9chopstick n. 筷子10*circulate v. 循环，流通1*circumstance n. 环境2civi

23、lization n. 文明3clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌4*clarify v. 澄清5*classify v. 分类6classical adj. 传统的；古典的7cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂；干洗店8*click v. 点击(计算机用语)9clinic n. 诊所10*clumsy adj. 笨拙的1*coincidence n. 巧合2collar n. 衣领3*colleague n. 同事4*collection n. 收藏品，收集物5*combine vt. 使联合；使结合6*comedy n. 喜剧7comfort n. 安慰；慰问vt. 安慰8*command

24、 n&v. 命令；控制9comment n&v. 评论10*commitment n. 承诺1committee n. 委员会2common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的3communicate v. 交流4*communism n. 共产主义5constant adj. 经常的，不断的6*construct v. 构筑；建造，建设7construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物8consult v. 查阅；咨询9*consultant n. 顾问10*consume v. 消耗NO.2背高考高频短语1cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；干预cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cu

25、t out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝2appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于belong to 属于contribute to 导致；有助于have/gain access to. 可以获得(或接近)NO.3背写作增分句式1so. that. 以至于(2016北京高考书面表达)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享

26、观点和经验。2as for.至于(2016北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的历史人物，一定是清朝末期的伟大思想家魏源。3As you know. 正如你知道(2017陕西全真模拟)As you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It lies in th

27、e centre of the city with a beautiful environment.正如你所知道的，我们学校是这个地区最好的学校，拥有优秀的师资和生源。学校位于市中心，环境优美。NO.1背阅读障碍词汇1*container n容器2contemporary adj. 当代的3content adj. 甘愿的，满意的4*contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾5*contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的6contrary n&adj. 相反；相反的7*contribute v. 贡献8contribution n. 贡献9*controversial adj. 引起争论的

28、10convenience n. 便利1convenient adj. 便利的，方便的2*conventional adj. 约定俗成的3convey v. 运载；表达4*convince v. 使确信5coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫；珊瑚色6cordless adj. 无线的7corporation n. 公司8*correspond vi. 一致；与相当；(与人)通信9*corrupt adj. 堕落的；贪污的；腐烂的v. 堕落；贿赂；腐烂10*counter n. 柜台，结账处1*crash v&n. 碰撞2*cream n. 奶油，乳脂3create vt. 创造；造成4creature n. 生物5credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉6*crew n. 全体船员7crime n. (法律上的)罪，犯罪8criminal n. 罪犯9*criterion(复数criteria) n. 标准；准则10*cube n. 立方体，立方形1*cubic adj. 立方体的，立方形的2*cuisine n. 烹饪，菜肴3*cure n&vt. 治疗；医好4*curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的5*currency n. 货币；现金6curtain n. 窗帘7*cushion n. 垫子8*customs n. 海关；关税9cyclist n. 骑自行车的人10*dam