高考英语阶段评估检测二.docx

1、高考英语阶段评估检测二温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段评估检测(二)(必修2)(120分钟130分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Beijing is addressing air pollution on _larger scale and with more investment to ensure _blue skies than it did for t

2、he Olympics. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. the; 不填【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 北京正着手解决大面积的空气污染问题, 为了保证拥有蔚蓝色的天空, 投资将会超过奥运会期间治理空气污染的投资。on a large scale“大面积的”; blue skies 复数形式, 表泛指, 不用冠词。【加固训练】We all hold _belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular. A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. a;

3、 the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 我们都持这样的观点, 那些富有幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief后有从句进行修饰, 是特指, a sense of humor是习惯用法, 指“幽默感”。2. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _you will feel pleased and happy. A. unless B. or C. and D. but【解析】选C。考查固定句型。句意: 尽力去帮助困难中的人, 你就会觉得愉快和幸福。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。3. The children lo

4、ok light-hearted _the final exam is over. A. now that B. as far as C. up till D. even though【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 由于期末考试结束了, 孩子们看起来很轻松。now that由于, 符合题意。 4. (20183月天津高考)There was a long wait at the reception desk, _everyone was checking in. A. why B. whichC. whom D. where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 接待处排着长长的队伍, 大家正在那

5、里登记。where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词desk, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。5. Let me help you cross the street. _! Im not that old. A. Take your time B. No wayC. Come on D. Go ahead【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: 我帮你穿过街道吧。得了吧! 我没那么老。come on得了吧, 符合题意; take your time 慢慢来; no way没门儿; go ahead说吧, 用吧, 干吧。 6. People expect Shanghai Disneyland P

6、ark to offer better service than _of Tokyos. A. this B. it C. one D. that【解析】选D。考查不定代词。this这个; it特指, 代替前面提到的那个特定的事物; one是泛指, 指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个; that是特指, 代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词, 后面一般有后置定语。根据句意, 人们期望上海迪士尼公园提供的服务比东京的“服务”更好, 特指东京迪士尼的服务, 用that。7. By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons

7、 wedding _. A. ended B. has endedC. had been ending D. had ended【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: 王先生从北京回到家的时候, 他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time引导的时间状语从句用过去时, 则主句要用过去完成时。【加固训练】By the time Mr Wang returns home from Beijing, his sons wedding _. A. will end B. has endedC. will have ended D. had ended【解析】选C。句意: 到王先生从北京回到家时, 他儿

8、子的婚礼将已经结束了。by the time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时, 主句要用将来完成时will have done。8. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _and will soon recover. A. turn up B. catch upC. pick up D. show up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在良好的治疗下, 许多病人开始好转, 不久就会恢复。turn up出现, 调大; catch up赶上, 追上; pick up恢复健康; show up出席, 到场。9. You _h

9、ave been to Singapore, for you know so much about the local customs. A. must B. should C. need D. can【解析】选A。考查情态动词表推测。句意: 你一定去过新加坡, 因为你对当地的风俗习惯那么了解。must have done对过去的肯定推测。【知识拓展】情态动词表示推测表示推测的情态动词有must, could, may, might, can, should等。1. must表示推测的用法must表示推测时, 只用于肯定句, 表示很大的可能性, 意为“一定, 准是, 必然会”。其否定形式是 c

10、ant/couldnt (不可能)。例如: You havent eaten anything since this morning; you must be hungry. That cant be Maryshes in hospital. 2. can/could表示推测的用法(1)can表示推测时, 多用于肯定句和疑问句。当用于肯定句时, 指“有时可能会”, 是理论上的可能, 其时间意义宽泛不具体。例如: Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. (2)could表示推测时, 既可以用于肯定句, 又可以用于疑问句。 例如: My book

11、 has disappeared. Who could have taken it? (3)cant/couldnt表示推测时, 是语气最强的否定推测, 意为“不可能, 一定不(是)”。 例如: He cant/couldnt have seen her there. (4)can/could在疑问句中表示推测时, 含有怀疑或疑问的意味, could比can更不确定。例如: Can the news be true? Who could it be? 3. may/might表示推测的用法(1)may/might表示推测时, 用于肯定句, 表示无把握的推测, 意为“可能, 或许”, might

12、 比may 更加不肯定, 更无把握。例如: He may/might be writing a letter now. They may have been discussing the problem this morning. (2)may not/might not表示推测时, 表示(无把握的)否定推测, 意为“可能不/或许不”。 例如: He looks very happy. He might not have known the result. 4. should表示推测的用法should表示推测时, 表示按常规、常理的推测, 即“(正常情况下)按理应该”, 暗含很大的可能性, 但

13、语气比must弱。例如: Its nearly seven oclock. Jack should be here at the moment. Three weeks should be enough. 10. Home is _we complain the most, but are often treated the best. A. which B. whereC. that D. how【解析】选B。句意: 家是我们抱怨最多的地方, 但同时又是对待我们最好的地方。where引导表语从句, 在从句中作状语。11. I am thinking of going away after C

14、hristmas for a week or so. Somewhere warm, you know. What kind of price _were you thinking about? I can find the exact information for you. A. variety B. rangeC. list D. level 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 我在考虑圣诞节后外出一周左右。你知道, 一个温暖的地方。你想要什么价位的? 我给你找些精确的资料。variety种类; range范围; list清单; level水平。12. The Change projec

15、t _by the end of 2020 will achieve our dream of landing on the moon. A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 到2020年底完成的嫦娥工程将实现我们登月的梦想。根据句子结构, 可知要填部分在句中作定语修饰主语, 再根据后面的“by the end of 2020”可知是将来的时间, 且这个计划是被实施的, 故应用动词不定式的被动形式。13. He never _t

16、o help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man. A. handled B. hurriedC. hesitated D. happened【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 他从未犹豫帮助处于困境中的人, 因为他是一个热心肠的人。handle处理; hurry匆忙; hesitate犹豫; happen碰巧。根据句意选C。14. In the early days, Beijing Opera _on open-air stages or in teahouses. A. performed B. was performed

17、C. performs D. is performed【解析】选B。句意: 在早些时候, 京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演。Beijing Opera与perform之间为被动关系, 所以排除A和C; 根据时间状语In the early days可知, 应该是一般过去时, 排除D; 故选B。15. I found the mark rather frightening. _It frightened me to death just now. A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I

18、 cant agree more. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。Thats reasonable advice. 那是合理的建议; Isnt it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗? Do you think so? 你这样认为吗? I cant agree more. 我完全同意。根据It frightened me to death just now. 可知第二个说话者同意第一个人的看法。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。I was driving

19、to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full 16white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were 17on the hillsides. The sun was 18through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the 19of it all. 20a truck rounded a curve (弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the righ

20、t 21I could just miss the truck. As I 22up I noticed the other driver gazing at his 23totally unaware of the near miss. Later in town I was coming out of the store 24a yellow butterfly that I thought was 25 by my mom in Heaven started to circle around my head. I smiled peacefully and 26 my open palm

21、. To my 27, the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away. I looked around to 28 if anyone else had noticed this minor miracle (奇迹) 29 the only two people near me had their heads bent down 30 their cellphone screens, just did the same as the driver. I am beginning to think that life is what

22、happens while people are 31 staring at their smartphones. Now I know that social 32, computers, and smartphones are here to stay but doesnt mean they have to 33 our lives. Dont let your smartphones take away your smart 34. Dont let technology control your soul. 35 it when you need it but turn it off

23、 when you dont. Love each other. Share your kindness, your joy and your life. 【文章大意】作者在公路上险些发生车祸, 却发现路上另一个司机忙于看手机而没注意到; 当一只美丽的蝴蝶停留在作者手上时, 周围的人忙于看手机而没注意到这神奇的一幕。最后作者呼吁: 不要让手机控制了我们的生活。16. A. on B. in C. with D. of【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由语境可推知, 此处表示“天空布满白色的云朵”be full of. . . 意为“充满”。17. A. growing B. flashingC. pl

24、anting D. gardening【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。山坡上生长着各种各样的野花。grow“生长”。18. A. singing B. jumpingC. dancing D. playing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处说金色的阳光在绿树间舞蹈。dance“跳舞”。19. A. light B. wonderC. sun D. power【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者微笑地看着太阳所带来的奇迹。wonder“奇迹, 奇观”, 这里指作者所描述的景色。20. A. Suddenly B. FortunatelyC. Unluckily D. Immediately【解析】选A。逻辑推

25、理题。由语境可推知, 此处表示“突然”。21. A. because B. just likeC. such that D. so that【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者迅速向右打方向盘, 因此(so that)避免了和卡车相撞。22. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. gazed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者正在开车, 应该是瞥了一眼(glance), 发现了情况。23. A. glasses B. roadC. cellphone D. tire【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下段末句中的“their cellphone screens, just did th

26、e same as the driver”有提示词, 另一个司机盯着他的手机, 完全没有注意到这惊险的一幕。24. A. when B. while C. as D. since【解析】选A。固定搭配题。表示“正在做这时候发生了”, be doing. . . when. . . 。25. A. loved B. changed C. caught D. sent【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由空后的“in Heaven”可知, 作者认为这是天堂里的妈妈派来的蝴蝶。26. A. held on B. held outC. held back D. held off【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由后面的

27、“my open palm. To my _, the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away”可知, 此处指作者伸出了(hold out)手掌。27. A. surprise B. sorrowC. satisfaction D. regret【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。蝴蝶在作者手掌上停留了一下然后飞走了, 这令作者很吃惊。28. A. inform B. expect C. see D. search【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由空后的内容可知, 作者环视了一下, 看(see)是否有人注意到这小小的奇迹。29. A. and B.

28、butC. or D. however【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者欣喜的心情和周围人的无视形成了转折。30. A. wondering at B. sticking toC. holding to D. looking at【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处表示低着头看(look at)手机屏幕。31. A. worth B. comfortableC. busy D. nervous【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上段内容可推断, 人们忙于(be busy doing sth. )盯着他们的智能手机。32. A. media B. toolsC. websites D. communication

29、s【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由后面的“computers, and smartphones”可知, 这里说的是社交媒体(social media)。33. A. take over B. take inC. take out D. take on【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下段第二句“Dont let technology control your soul. ”可知, 电脑、手机将会存在于我们的生活中, 但并不意味着它们必须控制我们的生活。34. A. attention B. bodyC. finger D. mind【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下句中的“soul”为提示词, 不要让手机带走你聪慧的心智。35. A. Click B. Use C. Buy D. Update【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由“turn it off when you dont”可推知, 当你需要手机的时候可以使用它。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADiscover it all at the Smithsonian! Theres no more exciting