最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving

2、behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I

3、 went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool add

4、ed to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted

5、 to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and le

6、t others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird，he felt _.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A.The sloping roof of the house.B.The body

7、 of water that keeps the house cool.C.The large central open yard.D.The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）The passage is mainly about _.A.how the bird could give up their house easilyB.how the writer fi

8、nally becomes an honest citizenC.what we need to do when we choose our careerD.why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故

9、事，他的感到_。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body

10、 of water that keeps the house cool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。

11、（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是_。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。（4）D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于_。A. how the bir

12、d could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，

13、小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。2阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it r

14、ains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so muc

15、h. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the w

16、eekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before? A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A.cheaperB.warmer

17、C.newerD.larger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family? A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England? A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about? A.Sandys summer holiday.B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章

18、大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum an

19、d Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到

20、英国以后的新生活，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I sp

21、ace laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a

22、 film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From ti

23、me to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun r

24、ise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）Whats the purpose(目的) of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.T

25、o tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.区别B.强调C.传授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ri

26、ngC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave

27、the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D.The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang u

28、sed spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。 （2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。 （4）细节理解题，根据文中