中考真题精品解析 英语毕节卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语毕节卷精编word版解析版贵州省毕节市2019年中考英语试题卷 第一部分 听力、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。6. What animal is the man afraid of?A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.7. How often does Henry practice basketball?A. One day a week.

2、B. Seven days a week. C. Six days a week.8. What was Lisa doing when Mike called her?A. Watering the flowers. B. Taking a shower. C. Taking a walk.9. Where is the nearest cinema?A. Inside the supermarket.B. On the right of the supermarket.C. On the left of the supermarket.10. Why is Chris going to B

3、ook City?A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To read books.（B）听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。11. What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last?A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.12. How was the weather when the conversation took place?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.（C）听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。13. Which time

4、was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity?A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The third time.14. How many trees did they plant?A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-five.15. How did Mary feel in the activity?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Thirsty.、听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最

5、佳选项。短文听三遍。16. In which month will the 2019 Summer Camp start?A. June. B. July. C. August.17. Where are they going to have the Summer Camp?A. In their school. B. In the Childrens Park. C. In the Childrens Palace.18. Which activity is not mentioned in the talk?A. English poems. B. English movies. C. E

6、nglish speeches.19. Who will come to join in the camp besides the Chinese children?A. Canadian children. B. Indian children. C. Australian children.20. What is the office telephone number?A. 75228868. B. 75228688. C. 75288668.第二部分 单项填空从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Our National D

7、ay is on first day in October.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或

8、名词所有格修饰时。2.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根据thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。3.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. well B. best C. good D. better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？”。A.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；B.最好（形容词和副词的最高

9、级）；C.好的（形容词的原级）；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级）。根据as.as可知，空处用原级，且根据taste可知，感官动词后加形容词，且指味道好，而不是身体好，用good，故选C。4. is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in

10、+一段时间”回答）；D.多远（问距离，且与from.to.连用）。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知，问距离，故选D。5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步强调）；C.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示“特别在这

11、种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选A。【点睛】不定式作宾补，下列词后省略to：一感二听三使让，还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补，to字一定要回府。

12、一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，have，make；四看：see，watch，notice，look at；半帮助help。I saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间。（主动）He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。（被动）7.Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon.A. but B. after C. or D. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折）；B.在之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.或者，否

13、则；D.和（表示并列和顺承）。stop smoking为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用and，故选D。8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完

14、成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。9. I take the magazine out of the reading room? Im sorry you .A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you neednt/No, you dont have t

15、o；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用cant。故选D。10. Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting. .A. Thank you B. Dont say thatC. I dont think so D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢”。A.谢谢（表示感谢）；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，故选A。第三部分 完形填空阅读短文，从

16、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear L

17、ion, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_15_you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days

18、later, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse beca

19、me best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through13. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help16. A. careful

20、 of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible18. A. through B. from C. off D. for19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen20. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述从前有一只老鼠不小心

21、跑到狮子的鼻子上，狮子要吃掉它，在它的苦苦哀求下，狮子将它放了。几天后，狮子掉入了网中，碰巧老鼠经过，老鼠花费了很长时间把狮子救了出来，以后他俩成为了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们，小人物也可以做了不起的大事，善行永远不会浪费，不论何时，我们都要心存善念。【11题详解】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.顺序。根据Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_2_ the Lions nose可知，表示“这只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故选C。【12题详解】句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right n

22、ow=right away立刻；run right through穿过；run right into直冲到，根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，故选A。【13题详解】句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根据One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up将叫醒，故选D。【14题详解】句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据and I shall never forget your kin

23、dness可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选C。【15题详解】句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back归还，故选C。【16题详解】句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对生气；D.对抱歉。根据I think I will let you go. I am not _7_ anyway可知，表示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高兴，故选B【17题详解】句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据I

24、m going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。【18题详解】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过）；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。run for his home跑回他的家，故选D。【19题详解】句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.被掉入（被动）；B.掉入（过去时）；C.感觉（过去时）；D.掉入（过去分词）。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，且根据句意可知，译为掉入，故选B。【20题详解】句意“这个花费了他很长时间”

25、。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”或“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.花费，用于“物+cost+人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to cut the net。用take表示“花费”，故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据

26、上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第7题，四个选项的含义为A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。再根据Im going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。第四部分 阅读理解.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudents Training CenterEN

27、GLISHTime: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 amRoom: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 amRoom: 406 Teacher: Miss DengTel: 68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pmRoom: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608SWIMMINGTime

28、: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am3:00 pm - 5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 6888210221. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number .A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 6888210222. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to

29、 .A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 60423. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn .A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer24. What time is Students Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am - 10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm.C. 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am - 5:00pm

30、.25. Which of the following is right?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语

31、课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、地点、老师以及电话。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据COMPUTER中的Tel: 68882608可知，学习电脑要拨打68882608，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Room: 406可知，学习画画要到406房间，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00 可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据ENGLISH中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 am，DRAWING中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am，COMPUTER中的Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pm以及SWIMMING中的Tim