中考真题精品解析 英语德州卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语德州卷精编word版解析版山东省德州市2019年中考英语试题一、听力测试 (一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1A Thank youB Good nightC Just kidding2 A Be activeB Open your eyesC OKI will speak slowly3 AAn engineerBYou betCNothing4 A Nice ideaB Here it isC I will miss you5 A Not far from hereB About 10 stopsC At

2、 the third crossing（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片 6（1） （2） （3） （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案7 Which method does Jack prefer？A Learning on his ownB Working in a groupC Studying with teachers help8 What is the girls grandpa like？A HumorousB BraveC Strict9 Whats the matter

3、 with the woman s daughter？A She has a headacheB She has a toot hacheC She has a stomachache10 Where does this conversation probably happen？A In a bookshopB In a libraryC In a restaurant11 How does the woman encourage her children to read？A She gives them prizesB She reads along with themC She lets

4、them read by themselves（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 12（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just luckyBHe knows how to studyCOthers help him（2）How many things does the boy always do？ATwoBThreeCFour（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？AA noisy placeBA crowded

5、placeCA quiet place（4）How long does the boy study before a break？ASixty minutesBThirty minutesCTwenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对 13Jane A graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C be thankful to her

6、friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 14 Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o clock and go to the （1）_Swim from 6 oclock to（2）_o clockGo to the gym or go （3）_to relaxOut

7、door activitiesMake many（4）_who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（5）_reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south t

8、here are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of th

9、e world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunni

10、est time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the

11、 shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.1. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at

12、the North pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one2. Many animals in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. The meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in Chinese.A. 迁徒B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠5. star

13、t when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动

14、物开始冬眠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees

15、and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night

16、are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比

17、、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第4小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。FROM THE EDITORDEAR READERS.Happy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue（期刊）came out on March3, 1923. Sure, 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with

18、the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity（ 机会）to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业

19、记者）now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual（一年一度的）competition to find our next group

20、 of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year.All the best,6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th7. What will e

21、ditors from TFK do in their annual competition? A. Take part in the programB. Interview political leadersC. Choose 10 best studentsD. Report for their magazines8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a yearB. One yearC. Two yearsD. Three years9. Andrea Delbanco is A. a re

22、aderB. an editorC. a reporterD. a student10. You can find the passage in A. a websiteB. a bookC. a novelD. a diary【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】这是一则招聘小记者的比赛广告。时代杂志儿童版迎来了25岁的生日。“儿童记者”也已经运行了很多年。许多以记者身份参加该项目的孩子现在都成了专业记者。有梦想成为一名记者的儿童赶快加入吧，3月15日来自TFK的编辑将通过比赛选出10名最好的学生作为记者。这些记者将会为TFK工作一年。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据

23、文中句子“TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday！”可知，TIME for KIDS将会庆祝它的25岁生日。故答案选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.可知，编辑将会选择10名最优秀的学生。故答案选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazine

24、s and websites during the 20192020 school year.”可知，这些记者将会为TFK工作一年。故答案选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR和最后的签名Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director可知，Andrea Delbanco是杂志社的一位编辑。故答案选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在杂志或者网站上。故答案选A。I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfat

25、her told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt lau

26、gh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in wart

27、orn（战乱的） Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, If they could do it， why couldnt I？Stand straight, stand tall, he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that

28、 he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stan

29、d straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.11. Alisa often bent her body because A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didnt want

30、to enter the 9th grade12. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her bodyC. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.13. Alisas grandfathers experiences .A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accep

31、t herselfC. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends14. Stand straight， stand tall means in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself15. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfathers life st