广东省深圳市中考英语真题及参考解析.docx

1、广东省深圳市中考英语真题及参考解析深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过

2、于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多。【考点】同义词转换 more than短语意思近义词/短语more than超出、多于over( )2.- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为对有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处

3、”；C选 项be useful to意为“对有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语be harmful to对.有害be bad for( )3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by d

4、oing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步 【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest( )5. -1 dream to be a great dance

5、r when I grow up.Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs【解析】CA选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need( )6. - Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert H

6、all?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it dose to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near【解析】CA选项，behind意为在.后面”；B选项opposite意为“在对面；C选项near意为 “在.附近”。【考点】同义词转换close toclose to / near / beside 靠近、在旁( ) 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my

7、hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably; possibly; maybe( )8.- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work o

8、n B. act out C. make up【解析】BA选项，work on意为对.起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆。【考点】同义短语转换put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Lets act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)( ) 9. - Simon always re

9、ads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats good . Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为梦想”；B选项wish意为愿望”；C选项habit意为习惯”。 【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit( )10. - Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave

10、us support we metdifficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever （无论是什么）;whenever （无论何时）；wherever （无论在 哪）；whoever （无论是谁）：however （无论怎样）（ 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 20

11、18 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the .Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为失败者。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner (嬴家) y)12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more . I belie

12、ve youll make it.A. careful B. helpful C. patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients, （adj.耐心的( )13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event fo

13、r magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有 魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly （adv.确切地） ( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Lets

14、 join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记。【考点】词义辨析offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （v.自愿）； offer to do （自愿去做）（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken Engl

15、ish?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】B根据句意B选项，make a difference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项make a problem意为“有问题。【考点】短语辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to m

16、ake a difference.（有影响）II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far fromhome because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the e

17、nd of the term, we all packedour bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry 14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. Itook the train to th

18、e ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferrystarted moving, I realized a（n） 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really 21 ! I got soscared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my d

19、ad. After I told him everything, helaughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it. 23 was he laughing?I always had a label （标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 24 me and put it on a plane.

20、 It arrived an hour ago.” 25 ，my violin was safe.I was so happy!（ ） 16. A. lived B. played C. worked（ ） 17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments() 18. A. picked upB. cared forCwoken up() 19. A. helloB. sorryCgoodbye() 20. A. wonderfulB. awfulCsuccessful()21. A. happyB. helpfulCangry() 22.

21、 A. got offB. got onCgot up() 23. A. WhatB. WhyCWhen() 24. A. calledB. caughtCheard() 25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyCSadly16. A【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座 小岛上，故选A。17. C【解析】此题考查名词词意，introduction n.介绍,instruction n.描导，instrument n.乐器。 根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。18. A【解析】此题考查词组意思，pick up开车接

22、某人；care for关心，照顾；wake up醒了， 惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。19. C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。20. B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上, 故选B21. C【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C22. A【解析】此题考查词组意思，get off从下来；get on上车；get up起床，起立。结合 上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。23. B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what, laughin

23、g后要加at,故只能选B。24. A【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。25. B【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B。III. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）题型解析教材题型参考比重难度2018深圳中考试题比重考点1. 获取文章的具体信息2. 根据文章的具体信息进行简细节55% 65%简单题型60%单的推理和判断3.找出文中表示时间顺序，空间顺序，逻辑思维顺序和文章写作的框架结构顺序的关键词主旨10% 20%难题10%理解归纳文章的主

24、旨要义、为文章选定合适的题目推理判断10% 20%较难題型20%理解作者的观点、意图和态度猜词10% 20%较难题型10%根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义近五年阅读考点分布题型2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年细节16171214912词汇111212推测435264主旨442242总计252520202020AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel roo

25、ms around the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.An

26、 ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate (海盗)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Ad

27、venture Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wens ley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of H

28、ollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.( ) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game.【解析】A细节题；根据“the bus will take you t

29、o the Making of Harry Potter studio tour可知去 George Castle Hotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。( )27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies.【解析】B细节题；由“in the pirate

30、theme rooms, youll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。( ) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel.【解析】A细节题；由文章there they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs.可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答