中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise,

2、and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my ta

3、xi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of

4、 anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Success

5、ful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The t

6、axi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was i

7、n a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the p

8、assage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决

9、定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路

10、上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, th

11、e guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重

12、重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒

13、气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿

14、与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was p

15、reparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. Whats this? I asked. Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt. I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. G

16、randmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made. Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, Mom said, Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done

17、so far. I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt. Oh, this is so ni

18、ce, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1）When the writer got home, his mother

19、 _.A.was cooking dinnerB.was preparing for a quilt showC.was watching TVD.was changing her mamas quilt（2）How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A.She took it to a TV show.B.She brought it home and made some changes.C.She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D.She made some

20、 changes with a group of children.（3）The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.画出B.剪开C.写下D.缝上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B.The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful

21、 quilt.C.The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D.The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beautie

22、s. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。细节理解。根据第五段Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。故选B。词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她一块有字的布。故选D。细节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now

23、 that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor st

24、udent. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.

25、So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage (香肠) and bread I was buying a

26、nd offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup.

27、 It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1）Why did the writer

28、work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.C. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more experience.（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A. She lost her job.B. She had a terrible cold.C. She had a high fever.D. She

29、lost her money.（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A. Gave some bread to her.B. Made a sandwich for her.C. Gave some medicine to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer

30、 became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured (治愈) the writers illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这么努力工