渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2.docx

1、渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide tod

2、o something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful. Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “Ill show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cats neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we

3、can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say its a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecats neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.（1）What does the man worry about? A.His house is too big.B.His cat is too

4、big. C.There are many mice in his house.（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A.They want to live in another house.B.They dont want, to be killed by the cat.C.They want to kill the cat in the house.（3）What do the mice think of the young mouses idea? A.Its a bad idea.B.Its a dangerous (危险的)

5、idea.C.Its a good idea.（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cats neck? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.To say is one thing, to do is another thing.B.The mice are very clever.C.The cat is clever.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨

6、厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：

7、B。（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say its a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进

8、行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy. Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exerc

9、ise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on. Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things. You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. （1）Having a good diet means eatin

10、g much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. I

11、t means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害

12、，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.3阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This i

13、s a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.Jane: Then lets drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I dont like cakes.Tom: Then whats your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!（1

14、）What does Tom like ? A.Tom likes tea .B.Tom likes juice .C.Tom likes coffee .（2）Whats Toms favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .（3）Whats Janes favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.I

15、ce cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们

16、也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one

17、yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to h

18、is n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（

19、1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the

20、 same colour. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的

21、袜子。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解

22、，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates

23、, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

24、Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything

25、will be fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这

26、并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不

27、应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays

28、 and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has bed

29、s for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _ people in Bruce Smiths family. A.threeB.fourC.five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _. A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays（3）Daniel and Lucy like _. A.going fishingB.going swimmi

30、ngC.going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _. A.peopleB.placesC.flowers（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _ car. It is like a _. A.small, boatB.big, bedC.big, house【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their