1、六年级下册英语期中考试复习总结资料期中复习教案 六年级下册第一单元知识总结(2015-3-13) 刘冠军1、重点词汇 January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first when month happy old party see test trip art dear student thing term busy time there f
2、estival 2、重点短语 1.soccer game 2.school trip 3.School Day注意S和D要大写 4.art festival 5.Sports Day注意S和D要大写 6.English party 7.Have a good time 8.See you 9.basketball game 10.Happy birthday 11.How old 12.book sale 13.next month 14.Childrens Day 15 .Womens Day妇女节 16.be busy with sth be busy doing sth忙于做 17.wa
3、nt sth /want to do sth /want sb to do 想要做18.birthday=date of birth3、重点句子1.When is your birthday?My birthday is on May second.2.When is your fathers birthday ?Its on June third.3.How old are you?I am twelve.4.Do you want to come to my birthday party ?5.Is his birthday party in July ?Yes,it is.6.Have
4、a good time!7.This is a really busy term.8.I am really busy.9.Can you come to my birthday party ?10.When is the school trip?11.what is the date today=what day is it today.今天是日期是什么4重点字词及语法1.所有的月份首字母要大写,如May2.Dear亲爱的, 用于信函或话语开头。通常首字母大写。如 Dear friend 3.Have 的意思是举行,进行的意思=take hold如Have lunch;表达祝愿,如Have
5、a good time 4.in on at 的区别In表示一段较长的时间,如上午,月或季节,如in the morning in May in summeron表示具体时间,在某一日,或某一日的晚上下午如on Sunday on March fifth on Monday morning (三)at 表示某一时刻,如at 6 oclock 表示年龄,如 at the age of four 在四岁时5.看综合能力训练第2页,重点语法序数词的记忆规律。6.物主代词,注意它的前面不能有theMy 我的 her 她的 his 他的 人名+s 表示-的如 orlas 奥拉的7.and 和or 的区别
6、1or 用于否定句,and 用于肯定句,有时也可用于否定句,如There is no air or water.There is no air and no water.I do not like football or volleyball very much.8.month 的复数是months9.Thanks=thank you10.Study 和learn 的区别一study用于探究学习,用于大学生,Learn 用于初级学习,用于中小学生六年级第二单元知识总结1、重点词汇1、学科科目的单词:subject 学科科目 P.E体育课 science科学 music音乐 math数学 Chi
7、nese语文 geography地理 history历史2.表示星期的词周一Monday 周二Tuesday 周三Wednesday 周四Thursday 周五Friday周六Saturday 周日Sunday3.其他词汇Lesson课,一节课 hour小时 favorite最喜欢的 free空闲的 cool酷的 useful有用的,有益的 finish完成 why为什么 from从-开始because因为 Mrs.太太,夫人 A.M早上 P.M 下午2重点词组favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 from-to 从-到- play games with sb 和某人做游戏 Hows
8、 your day?最近怎么样 Thats great!太好了 Thats for sure.那当然了,确定How about you?那么你呢 be busy -很忙 be useful -是很有用的Finish doing 做完,完成做某事 for two hours大约需要两小时 How about-怎么样 It is fun to do sth做什么很有趣 be good at=do well in擅长3、重点句子1.Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is P.E. Why do you like P.E? Becaus
9、e it is fun.2.How is your day? It is OK.3.Who is your science teacher? Mr.wang.4.When is the class ? It is on Monday.5.Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00.6.After that ,I have an art lesson for two hours.4重点语法1.Miss和Mrs与MS与Mr的区别Miss是未婚女士,小姐,Mrs 是已婚女士,夫人,MS不知道对方是结婚还是没结婚,Mr是男士,先生2.be strict in +sth be strict
10、 with sb 见配套13页第四小题3.What(adj)+a/an +adj+名词 How(adv)+adj+a/an+名词见配套13页第五小题4.Well是副词修饰动词,good是形容词修饰名词,都是好的意思,见配套13页16题5.Be tired of doing 厌恶做 be tired with/from因-而累 be tired in sth厌恶某事见综合能力训练11页拓展运用完成对话部分Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时
11、,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.,参加某个活动” Join in=
12、take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing 6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name? 8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the b
13、asketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. Unit 4 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的
14、特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分
15、钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。 Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go homeUnit 5 How do you get to scho
16、ol?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去,离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in plac
17、es 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通
18、工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly
19、to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend s
20、ome time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”
21、之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont ment
22、ion it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you lear
23、nt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 6 Dont eat in class(以下部分期中考试完后学习)肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:(1) Dont+实义动词+原形; (2) Dont be+形容词+其他;(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练
24、:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到:Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到:Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive
25、 ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:dont have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms练:(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my
26、house.词组:太多:too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7. 不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school
27、= in school10. 表示“时间”的词组:(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着; 如:Its an old house with
28、a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit7 Why do you like pandas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind
29、of scary. 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy
30、, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but (只能使用其中
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