人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx

1、人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUnit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(对应学生用书第24页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1quality n质量；品质；性质2found vt. 建立；建设3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决5attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开7beg vi. 请求；乞求8reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏9opinion n. 意见；看

2、法；主张10mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的11principle n. 法则；原则；原理12league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会13relative n. 亲戚；亲属14terror n. 恐怖；恐怖时期；恐怖活动15sentence vt. 判决；宣判.派生单词能辨别1act n行为；行动；法令；法案 v行动；扮演；充当；表现active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n活动；行动2generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity n慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私

3、的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地4devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚；热爱5peace n和平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地6guide n指南；向导；导游 vt.引导；带领guidance n指导；领导7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；违法的8hope v&n.希望；期待hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的hopeful

4、ly adv.有希望地9violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地10equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地equality n平等；相等11will n意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的12educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育；培养13cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n残忍；残酷.语境应用(用所给词

5、的适当形式填空)1People who are well educated will be respected by everyone，so education is of great significance to us.(educate) 【导学号：65670023】2You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(act)3Everyone likes to live in peace，but it seems that the world is always not peaceful(peace)

6、4The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)5All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)拓展联想ance结尾的名词appearance出现 insurance 保险performance履行；表

7、演 assistance 帮助短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、痛苦等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to_power 当权；上台8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Although Lucy has been out_of_work for three months

8、and hasnt yet found a job, she doesnt lose heart.2With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3According to the report, the new president will come_to_power at the very beginning of next month.4. Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mothe

9、r for help whenever he is in_trouble5He failed in doing the experiment.But he didnt lose_heart and tried a second time.拓展联想in抽象名词短语in danger处于危险中 in power当权in peace平静地 in debt负债句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.this is/was a time when.这是一个的时期However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in

10、 Johannesburg.1.那一段时间我与老板相处得不好。That_was_once_a_time_when I didnt get along well with the boss.2.where引导定语从句修饰stageThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.2.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们

11、自己我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We have reached a stage _where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.3.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.3.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that s

12、he had left the contract at home.4.the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.4.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.(对应学生用书第25页)精讲4个考纲单词 devote vt.献身；专心于写

13、作佳句He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到

14、你的工作中去。Her son，to whom she is devoted (devote)，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。 链接写作 【导学号：65670024】(普通表达) Because she devotes herself to teaching

15、the deaf children the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达) Devoting_herself_to_teaching_ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达) Devoted_to_teaching_ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own d

16、aughter.(过去分词作状语) equal adj.相等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物一词多义写出下列句中equal的词性及含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于；抵得上Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.adj.胜任的Beethoven was a worldfamous musician, who had no

17、equal in music.n.同等的人We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.adj.平等的(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in educa

18、tion and employment.(陕西高考)在教育和就业方面男女应该平等对待。联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for escape v&n.逃脱；逃生教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。(1)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生(2)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避Last year I had a narrow esc

19、ape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。熟词生义写出escape的词性和含义Im sorry，but your name escapes me.vt.被遗忘 reward n&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏经典例句The old lady is offering a rewa

20、rd of$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!老妇人给为她找到猫的人提供50美元作为奖赏！(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。Some students did better tha

21、n the others because they were rewarded for reading some books.一些学生比另一些学生做得更好，因为他们读了一些书而得到了回报。 链接写作我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_boo

22、k which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)诠释3个核心短语 in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中经典例句Some people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may be in trouble.一些人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不

23、辞辛劳地做某事We often have trouble in using(use) neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(湖南高考)因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。They are taking a lot of trouble to_find(find) the right person for the job.他们正竭力寻找适合做这份工作的人。 链接写作不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Please dont hesitate to turn to us f

24、or help whenever you have_problems_with_your_study(problem)No matter when you have_trouble_in studying，please dont hesitate to ask for our help.(trouble)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with your study.(trouble) turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向一词多义写出下列句中tur

25、n to的含义I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向

26、turn down关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 链接写作 【导学号：65670025】当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。(普通表达)When you are in trouble，you can ask_me_for_help(ask)(高

27、级表达)When you are in trouble，you can turn_to_me_for_help(turn) lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气经典例句In face of danger，we should not lose heart.面对危险，我们不应该泄气。(1)put ones heart into一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底As little boys a

28、nd girls have a very good memory，they can learn a great many English words by heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。Thank you from_the_bottom_of_my_heart for your generous donations.我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put_your_heart_into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。突破2个高考句型 (教材P34)T

29、he last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at_all过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词时，并且定语从句缺状语时

30、，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。Its helpful to put children in a situation where/in_which they can see themselves differently.把孩子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中是有帮助的。 链接写作(普通表达)Today，well discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.(高级表达)Today，well discuss a number of cases where_beginners_of_English_fail_to_use_the_language_properly(定语从句) (教材P34).