七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题word.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题word2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high

2、 marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year

3、. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are impor

4、tant. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids,

5、 so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should the best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules come out?（5）Which new idea do

6、you think may come true?【答案】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future. 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是The

7、y should not cheat./ They should be honest.。（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live o

8、n the moon in the future。或者也可以youll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future. 【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。2阅读理解 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.

9、One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as

10、 good as you are. ” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a

11、 dancerC.to be a dance teacherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in the same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new student

12、sB.a big city to get workC.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher beforeB.he was as good as the teacher beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解

13、析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。” （1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a l

14、ot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。

15、（5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。3阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists hav

16、e reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eatin

17、g them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders an

18、d moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we kno

19、w that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are communicating（

20、3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each ot

21、her by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leav

22、es tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find ne

23、ctar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you. Hi! My name is David Beckham. Im 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but

24、 I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much! This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演员）. But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take a

25、cting lessons first. Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well. This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.（1）David Beckham is good at . A

26、.singingB.EnglishC.soccerD.dancing（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to . A.introduce himself to usB.introduce his life to usC.introduce his job to usD.introduce his three sons to us（3）The underlined word retired means in Chinese. A.退役B.参加C.介绍D.疲劳（4）David Beckham has children. A.twoB.threeC.fou

27、rD.five（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.David Beckham is an American player.B.David Beckham is still playing soccer now.C.Romeo is David Beckhams second son and he is a model now.D.Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉

28、姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。 （1）细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but Iretiredin 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 I have four ch

29、ildren, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，他现在是模特了。 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the se