1、人教版英语七上5单元have a soccer ball教材解读与能力培养试题学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题(新目标七年级上)Unit Five一学习重点【句型】1.Lets play baseball 2.There is a book on the desk. 3.Do you have a watch? 4.I dont have a ping-pong ball.【用语】 1. Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.2. Do they have computer? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.3. Doe
2、s he /she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.4. Does Chi young have a baseball? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. Lets play soccer. 6. I dont have a soccer ball.7. Well, Lets play volleyball. 8. That sounds good.【语法】一般现在时中的 do1. 构成否定句当一个句子由主语+行为动词+(宾语)结构组成时,要想把这个句子变成否定句,常常在行为动词的前
3、面加上dont或doesnt。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用dont,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnt。例如:Xiao Wang doesnt clean the window. 小王没有清洗窗户。 We dont study French. 我们不学法语。2. 构成疑问句如果一个英语句子的结构是主语+实义动词+宾语,要把这样的句子变为疑问句,我们常在主语的前面加上do或does,句子的谓语用动词原形,并把句子的句号改为问号。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用do提问;主语是第三人称单数时,用does提问。例如:He leaves home at seven every morni
4、ng. 他每天早上七点钟离家。 Does he leave home at seven every morning? 他每天早上七点钟离家吗? They work on the farm. 他们在农场工作。(对划线部分提问)Where do they work? 他们哪里工作?3. 用来构成附加问句附加问句放在陈述句之后,提出疑问,希望对方来证实。附加问句的主语是代词。如果前面是肯定句,附加问句就用否定形式;如果前面是否定句,附加问句就用肯定形式。主语是第一或第二人称和复数时,用do;主语是第三人称时,用does。例如:She doesnt work here, does she? 她不在这里
5、工作,是吗? You live in London, dont you? 你住在伦敦,是吗?二难点讲评1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?释:这是一个现在时行为动词(do) 的一般疑问句,其中have 是实义动词, 表示某人有。句中do为助动词,没有实际意义。只是帮助构成句式。例如:Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗?谓语have是英语中很有用的动词,基本含义是“有”。如I have a soccer ball. have 在he, she, it 后面要变成has,即:一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。如: He has a basketball.注:
6、Have 当动词“有”的意思时,句式是:1)陈述句:I have a nice bag.2)疑问句:Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Yes, I do. 这是个肯定的简略回答形式其中do为动词, 用来避免动词的重复。No. I dont. 这是个否定的简略回答形式,其中dont是do和not的缩写形式。3)否定句:I dont have a nice bag.2.have词组 have classes(上课) have breakfast (吃早饭) have a good time (玩得高兴)have sports (进行体育活
7、动)have a day off (休假) 3. have与there be句型的区别释:There be是表示“在某处存在某物”,而have则是表示所属的意思,即“拥有”,通常是人。例如:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 I have many books. 我有很多本书。4. soccer与ball释:soccer ball是指英式足球,常用于口语,即通常所指的footballAmerican football美式足球,橄榄球。5. watch TV 看电视 释:television常缩写成TV6. Lets play baseball. 释:句中
8、的lets 表示“让我们”,这个句型表示说话人的建议,建议说话人和听话人一起去干某事情,它是let us 的缩写形式,但用let us 表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事。例如:Lets go to school.让我们到学校去。 Lets play basketball.让我们打篮球去。 Mr. Wang, let us read the book now. 王老师,让我们读课文吧。7. I dont have a ping-pong ball.释:这是一个行为动词(do)的否定句,其句式为:主语(第.人称及复数)dont动词原形其它。例如I dont play soccer.我不踢足球
9、。8. lets play tennis.释:在球类运动的名称前,不用冠词。例如play volleyball 打排球 play basketball打篮球9. Well, Lets play volleyball.释:Well 为语气词,表示说话人的语气,翻译为恩10. That sounds good.释:句中的sound为系动词,其后接形容词good作表语。当主语是第三人称单数时, 在一般现在时的肯定句中,动词后要加s, 构成动词的第三人称单数形式。如:He often plays soccer.他经常踢足球。11. We have many sports clubs.释:Many 用来
10、修饰可数名词的复数形式,意思是许多。例如:many boys 许多男孩。many girls许多女孩。12. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.释:当主语为第三人称单数时,动词have要变成第三人称has。例如: He has two sisters.他有两个妹妹。 Mary has acomputer game.马丽有一个游戏机。13. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs.释:当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时,名词要用复数形式。例如:One tennis racket , e
11、ight tennis racket.One basketball , nine basketballs.One baseball, seven baseballs.14. But he doesnt play sports.释:主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定句式为:主语doesnt动词原形其它。例如My mother doesnt like dogs. 我妈妈不喜欢狗。Shedoesnthaveabook她没有书。15. He only watches them on TV!释:them 为代词they的宾格形式,在句中做宾语。例如I like them. 我喜欢他们。Do you k
12、now them? 你认识他们吗?16.watch TV 和watch on TV的区别释:watch TV 为固定搭配,意思为看电视。watch on TV是在电视上看介词必须用on。三典型例解( )1. _ is your teacher?Its Miss Gao.A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 分析:B 本题考查疑问代词。what“什么”; who“谁”; where“在哪里”; how“怎样”。根据答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”, 故选B。( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in diffe
13、rent _.A. classes B. school C. grade D. age分析:A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。( )3. Her hair _ black and long.A. has B. am C. is D. are分析:C本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选C。( )4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are分析:A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have
14、由do引导;has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。( )5. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from _.A. Canada B. England C. Japan D. China分析:B 由上句“Mr. Lee是英国人”可知“他来自英国”, A、D、C不合题意, 故选B。( )6. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.分析:A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”,根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats ri
15、ght.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”,故选A。( )7. Does Li Ying have a small mouth?No, she has a wide _.A. it B. them C. one D. ones分析:C 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”, one代替“前面提到的人或物”。they, them是it的复数;ones是one的复数, 据题意应选C。( )8. I _ a big nose, but he _ a small nose.A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have分
16、析:B 本题考查have 用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have。题干中I是第一人称单数, he是第三人称单数, 故选B。( )9. They are in _ but in _.A. same grade; different classes B. the same grade; different classesC. same grades; different class D. the same grades; different class分析:B 本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用,
17、different后接名词复数,故选B。( )10. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.分析:D 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用dont, doesnt, 故选D。 四能力培养、单项选择 1.LilyandLiz_acat.Theylikeitverymuch. A.haveB.has C.thereisD.thereare 2.Doyouhaveanyempt
18、ybags? _,I_. A.Yes;dont B.No;donthaveany C.Yes,haveany D.No;have 3.Howmanypens_Jim_? Three. A.does;haveB.do;have C.does;hasD.do;has 4.Idont_adictionary.She_one. A.has;haveB.have;have C.have;hasD.have;hasa 5.Theydonthave_colourpencils,butIhave_. A.some;someB.any;some C.some;anyD.no;some 6.Isthisyourb
19、ike? No,itis_._isred. A.her;HisB.his;Her C.mine;HerD.hers;Mine 7.Everyday_hasagoodrestanddoeshishomeworkafterschool. A.Tom B.Kate C.TomandKate D.Tomssister 8._thatoldwoman_ahouseneartheriver? A.Do;hasB.Does;have C.Does;hasD.Do;have 9._,whatsthetime? _,Idontknow.Idonthaveawatch. A.Excuseme;Sorry B.So
20、rry;Excuseme C.Sorry;Sorry D.Excuseme;Excuseme 10.Who_20yuannow? Ido. A.haveB.has C.dohaveD.ishave 11._you_anyapples? Yes,I_. A.Do;have;do B.Are;have;do C.Are;having;am D.Do;have;am 12.LiWei,doyouhaveanypencils? _!Idonthaveany. A.ExcusemeB.Certainly C.OKD.Sorry 13._,doyouhaveapencil? A.HelloB.Sorry
21、C.ThankyouD.Excuseme 14.Kategives_somebooks,butImustgive_backsoon. A.I;itB.me;them C.my;theyD.me;they 15.Doyourfriendshaveanystorybooks? No,they_. A.arentB.nothave C.dontD.cant 、句子转换 1.Ihavesomebaseballbats?(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ 2.WehaveabigTVinourhouse?(改为否定句) _ 3.Shehasmanythingstodotoday.(改为一般疑问句,并作
22、否定回答) _ 4.Katehassomemoneyinherpocket.(改为否定句) _ 5.Myparentshavefivegoodfriends.(就划线部分提问) _ 、用have或has填空 1.A:Doyou_asoccerball? B:No,Idont. A:WhataboutBilly? B:Ithinkhe_one. 2.Therearesomechildrenintheroom.Theyall_newbooks.Buttheydont_anycolourpencils.LeiHao_abigpencil-box.RenLijuan_asmallone.Whatabo
23、utBaijie?Oh,she_two! .情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。A: Hi, Han Mei. 1 B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: 2 A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where is she from?D. No, she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is h
24、e from?G. Yes, she does.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 4 B: 5 A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.完形填空Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve 1 old. They 2 from England. Look at the 3 . His name is Jim. He
25、 4 a round face, a big nose, a small mouth 5 small eyes. This girl is his 6 , Jane. She and Jim are from 7 same family(家庭). But they look 8 . She has a long face, a small 9 , a small mouth and big 10 . They are my good friends. ( )1. A. years B. year C. ages D. age( )2. A. welcome B. comes C. come D
26、. is( )3. A. girl B. boy C. mom D. sister( )4. A. is B. are C. have D. has( )5. A. and B. but C. and a D. but a( )6. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )9 A. face B. mouth C. eyes D. nose( )10 A. arm B. hair C. eyes D. neck参考答案、15ABACB610DABAB 1115ADDBC 、1.Doyouhaveanybaseballbats?Yes,Ido. 2.Wedonthavea/anybigTVinourhouse. 3.Doesshehavemanythingstodotoday?No,shedoesnt. 4.Katedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket. 5.Howmanygoodfriendsdoyourparentshave? 、1.A:haveB:has2.have,have,has,has,has 15B E D G C15ACBDA 6
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