1、英式英语与美式英语的区别大全一、拼写,美国人更注重实用性,因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1. 英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue词义美式英语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme方案programprogrammecatalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序言prologprologue2. 英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u词义美式英语英式英语热情ardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour荣誉honorhono
2、ur劳动laborlabour3. 英语中以-re结尾,读音为:的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变词义美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4. 英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为- ense结尾词义美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5. 英语中以-ise结尾的动词,美语中则拼作-ize词义美式英语英式英语批评criticizecriticise组织organizeorga
3、nise实现realizerealise辨认recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6. 英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词,在美语中只有一个-l-词义美式英语英式英语地方议员councilorcouncillor顾问counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7. 英语中以- xion结尾的词,美语中拼作-ction,读音不变词义美式英语英式英语联系connect
4、ionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8. 其他词义美式英语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator二、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西(同词异义)英语美式英语英式英语bankbill钞票汇票billion十亿万亿biscu
5、it软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物,小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包(男女通用)钱包(男用,皮质)Youre welcome不用谢欢迎你三、同一个意思,在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语(同义异词)汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气,不用谢1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气,不用谢2SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途电话long-distance calltr
6、unk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣,大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air
7、-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pur
8、sehandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁Presiden
9、tChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词美式英语英式英语aæ:askæsk:skdancedænsd:nsfastfæstf:sthalfhæfh:fpathpæp:2. 字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark: partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-oryririsecretary sekrtrisekrtrifactoryf&ae
10、lig;ktrifæktri5. 以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ilelailfertilef:tl f:tail hostilehstlhstail6. 其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl:kkl:keitheri:ðaiðscheduleskedu:ldju:ltomatotmeitutm:tuzzi:zed五、语法及表达1. 名词1-1. 美国英语将其他词类名词化的倾向比英国英语更为明显,特别是那些带介词的短语动词英式英语美式英语to cook outa cook-outto know howthe know-howto run downthe r
11、undownto be shut ina shut-into stop overthe stopover1-2. 集合名词做主语时,英国英语的谓语动词可以是单数形式或者复数形式,美国英语几乎总是用单数形式英式:Theyare a family who has been very influential in the history of this country.美式或英式:The committee has decided to look into the matterfurther.1-3. 名词作定语时,美国英语多用单数形式,而英国英语则常用其复数形式英式:Theworker decid
12、ed to form a new trades union. 美式:Theworker decided to form a new trade union.2. 动词英语中的tohave 是个词性不明确的动词。英国人既把它用作助动词又把它用作实义动词;美国人则一律将它当作实义动词来用。当动词have有致使之意时,美国用have;英国对上级用get,对下级用make.英语中的tohave 是个词性不明确的动词。英式:Iwill get someone come.美式:Iwill have someone come.3. 形容词在美国英语中,形容词的比较级可以跟在all the 之后,表示强调。而
13、英国英语则使用any 加形容词比较级这一形式来表示强调英式:Cant youdo any better than that?美式:Isthat all the better you can do?4. 时态表示距现在不远的过去所发生或完成的事情,英国英语常用现在完成时,则美国英语则倾向于使用一般过去时英式:Ihave studied your report already.美式:Istudied your report already.英式:Now Iknow what it is! Ive forgotten its name.美式:Now Iknow what it is! I forgo
14、t its name.5. 日期表达英式用日月年,美式用月日年,且日期里的st,nd,rd不写出来英式:20thMarch, 1998 读作 the twentieth of March, nineteenninety-eight美式:March20, 1998 读作 March the twentieth, nineteen ninety-eight6. 数字读法6-1. 数字读法,如175英式:a/onehundred and seventy-five美式:onehundred seventy-five, 常省略and6-2. 表述房间号,电话号时,英式多用double,triple,美式则直接读,三个连用时也用 three +数字复数英式9224:ninedouble two four美式9224:ninetwo two four英式60009:sixtriple one nine美式60009:six one one one nine;sixthree ones nine
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