科技英语词汇.docx

1、科技英语词汇科技英语词汇第八章 科技SECTION I: 英译中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D Rendering 三维渲染 Aaerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology 先进技术biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other artificial media. A

2、life complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Stand

3、ard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机audio card n. 声卡audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议 BBiotechnology n. 生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the rec

4、ipe for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth 带宽bar codes n. 条形码详析Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beamsBBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统，论坛bookmark n. 电子书签browser n. 浏览器bullet train n. 子弹头列

5、车 Ccache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器caller ID display 来电显示camcorder n. 便携式摄像机CD Burning 光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )详析 Code Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.CD-RW or

6、CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器cyberspace n. 电脑空间conductor n.导体convection n. 对流cortex n. 大脑皮层cryonics n. 人体冷冻法 详析 a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation.cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置 Ddatabase n. 数据库desktop vi

7、deoconferencing n.（桌面）视频会议dial-up connection n. 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机distance education (DE) n. 远程教育 E, FELearning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习encryption n. 加密firewall n. 防火墙Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和 Web 动画的标准frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿FTP (File Transfer Proto

8、col used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering n. 遗传工程 详析 the process of transferring DNA from one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organism H, Ihacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，骇客hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器hemisphere n.大脑半球high s

9、cientific and technological content 科技含量高home page n. 主页insulator n. 绝缘体interactive television (ITV) n. 互动电视IBM= International Business Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司internet surfing n. 网上冲浪internet n. 互联网intranet n. 企业内部互联网（局域网）ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织 J,K, Ljoy

10、stick (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆详析A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow for interactions between a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port. jukebox n. 自动点唱机Kiosk n. 多功能信息商亭详析A multimedia display sy

11、stem such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in stores LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器 MMac (Macintosh) n. 苹果机maglev train (magnetic levitation train) n. 磁悬浮manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit n. 微

12、电路modem n. 猫，调制解调器multimedia n. 多媒体详析The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a presentationmolecular science n. 分子科学 Nnatural sciences n. 自然科学nerd n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子 详析 A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek i

13、s more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron n. 神经元new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑 O

14、,POmega point n. 欧米伽点详析 a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 对等网络PC (Personal Computer) n. 个人电脑PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 个人数字助理，掌上电脑P

15、entium 奔腾, Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play 即插即用Plug-in n. 插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plastic beauty n. 人造美女plastic surgery n. 整形手术posthuman n. 后人类详析 self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psycholo

16、gical powers.pseudo-science n. 伪科学 R,SRAM (Random Access Memory) n. 随机存贮器，内存remote control v./n. 遥控robotics n. 机器人技术详析 the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.research achievements n. 科技成果research institutions n.科研院所s

17、emi-conductor n. 半导体soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草场管理streaming media n. 流媒体synchronous adj. 同步scanner n. 扫描仪screen capturing n. 截屏search engine n. 搜索引擎 Ttechnological innovation n. 科技创新telecommunication n. 电迅teleconference 远程电信会议详析 A telephone communication in which more than two people are sim

18、ultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same room having a face-to-face conference.touchscreen n. 触摸屏tablet computer n. 平板电脑tissue n. (生物) 组织 UURL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous computer n. 无处不在的网络详析 also known as embodied virtuality. Com

19、puters that are an integral, invisible part of peoples lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.virtual community n. 虚拟社区详析 a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across co

20、mputer networks.VR - virtual reality （artificial reality） n. 虚拟现实详析 the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world. Wwater

21、 conservancy 水利webcasting n. 网络广播扩展 live web casting n. 网络直播World Wide Web 万维网 SECTION II: 中译英中国热门科技词汇 科学发展观 concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质 scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people 发展科技 scientific and technological advancement 科教兴国 revitalize China through science and educat

22、ion农业技术 agricultural technology扩展白色农业 white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业 water-saving agriculture立体农业 3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercializa

23、tion of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培 soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼 beeper, pager背投屏幕 rear projection screen不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统 operating system产品科技含量technol

24、ogical element of a product 创新 innovation电话会议 teleconference电话留言机 answering machine对讲机 talkie and walkie多媒体 multimedia 二期the second phase防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质 high yield and high quality高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高科技板块 high-tech sector高科技园 high-tech park

25、个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室 national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底 confide a tech

26、nological secret to someone.技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量 technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a p

27、rimary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米 nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the

28、 Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源 origin of species新兴学科 new branch of science研究成果 research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自动取款机 automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术扩展信息港 info port信息高地 information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革

29、命information revolution信息含量information content信息化 informationization信息技术处理ITA Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retri办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理 e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务

30、认证e-business certification电子邮件 E-mail非对称数字用户环路 ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software黑客hacker计算机2000年问题 Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计 CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造 CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器 CPU central processing unit超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面 interface金融电子化 computerized financial services局域网 LAN local area network互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)全