中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类.docx

1、中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类2020中考英语时文阅读-垃圾分类“ leSson “ in sortir篇目一If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a类）garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations1（章）As Chinaon July 1,2019.s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbasorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents

2、 恬民）to sort garbage into four categories （类另 U）, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons,

3、 dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than40,000 wa

4、ste bins have been updated 更新）.The city s waste collection and transportation system （运输系统）is complete, according to the bureau.Propewaste sorting protects the environment and saves naturaresources, said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. Ledby the central government, Shanghai is making efforts

5、to develop long-term solutions to garbage management. ”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping （倾倒）.According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in

6、the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose 价解）properly and become useful organic （有机的）waste, the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that

7、 can biodegrade （生物B筌解） or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.1.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the categories.A.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen wasteB.recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other ” wasteC.harmful, recyclable, dry and “other ” w

8、asteD.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.B.Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.C.In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.D.Shanghai needs stricter rules

9、 to deal with waste.3.According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai.A.has added more than 40,000 waste binsB.has had problems with garbage managementC.will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulationsD.is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage4.What does “this processn the last para

10、graph refer to?A.The process of sorting garbage.B.The process of dumping wet waste.C.The process of decomposing wet waste.D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.5.This article tell us.A.why Shanghai must sort their garbage.B.how Shanghai sorts their garbageC.the reason of the garbage-sorting re

11、gulation and some achievement.D.how to protect our environment篇目二Individuals in Beijing who_1 to吏HE埼看sort their garbage will be subject to a fine of 200 yuan, according to a new draft amendment to the citys current regulations 2_domestic waste management.Companies and organizations _3 be fined from

12、10,000 to 50,000 yuan 4_ they refuse to follow the new regulations, according to the draft.The regulation also proposes 5_fine from 1,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for restaurants, food delivery companies, and hotels that _6 toprovide disposable cutlery or single-use toiletries when consumers have not expl

13、icitly requested them.Express delivery firms _7 operate in Beijing should use electronicwaybills and green packaging materials such as recyclable boxes or bags and eco-friendly tape.Government departments and institutions will also need to promote apaperless work 8_ and not use disposable cups in th

14、eir _9_, saidthe draft.Any violations of garbage sorting regulations committed by individuals will _10_in public credit information system. 【相关词汇】 生活垃圾管理 domestic waste management一次性餐具 disposable cutlery环保材料 environment-friendly materials可再生资源 renewable resources1.A.refuseB.agreeC.helpD.solve2.A.amo

15、ngB.onC.inD.into3.A.canB.mayC.couldD.must4.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.even if5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.protectB.continueC.keepD.sort7.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that8.A.situationB.environmentC.surroundingsD.development9.A.homeB.houseC.officesD.room10.A.recordB.be recordedC.reportD.reported篇目三The Significance of Wast

16、e Sortingburden on the planetPeople are-_1_（ produce） waste every day, which is a huges habitat. Some waste iSMtgradablenature） , which will exist forever, _3_（连词） some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusable waste from_4（冠词） _ rest. And three are two reason

17、s for doing this.Firstly, the earth is_5_（ limit ） in its natural resources, and many products are made fromfinite resources,6（关系代词） cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time. Simply dumping this kind of products 7 （be） wasting resourcesSecondly （two） , some partof the waste is of valu

18、e. _8_（ reuse） and recycle this kind of waste is to save resourcesto a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.Sorting（ sort） waste is a _9_（_ mean） deed. If everyone can doit， small things can make a big positive impact _10_（ 介词） the environment.篇目一答案1-5 DADCC篇目二答案1-5ABCAA

19、6-10 BDBCB篇目三答案1.producing2.naturally3.but4.the5.limited6.which7.is8.To reuse9.meaningful10.on篇目一参考译文如果你住在上海，你可能会在垃圾分类方面吸取 教训”，因为该市于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。作为中国第一个对垃圾分类和回收实行严格管制的城市， 上海要求 其居民将垃圾分类为四类，即可回收、有害、干燥 还有湿垃圾。如 果人们没有正确地分类垃圾，他们可以被罚款 200元。自该条例生效以来，上海每日垃圾总量平均减少了 15,500吨，比2018 年底下降了 26%,而平均每日重量o根据上海

20、园林和市容管理局的 数据，可回收材料达到4500吨，比2018年底高出5倍。该市还重建了 21000个废物分类站，并更新了 40000多个废物箱。办 公室说：该市的废物收集和运输系统都很完整。该局局长邓建平表示： 适当的废物分类可以保护环境，节约自然资 源。在中央政府的领导下，上海正在努力形成垃圾管理的解决方案。然而，也存在一些问题。 有些人抱怨说，很难处理湿垃圾，因为他们被要求在倾倒（倾倒）时从袋子中清除湿垃圾。 根据 分类规则，湿垃圾必须进入湿垃圾桶，袋子必须进入干垃圾桶。该局说，这种分离是必要的，因为它确保了湿垃圾会适当地分解， 并成为有用的有机废物。塑料袋会影响这一过程。 据新华社报道

21、，上海的一些人正在使用可以生物降解的纸袋或可以洗涤和重复使用的塑料容器。篇目二译文北京市生活垃圾管理条例修正案（草案送审稿）规定，拒绝分类投 放垃圾的个人将面临200元罚款。单位拒绝将生活垃圾分别投放至相应收集容器的处 1万元以上5万元以下罚款。条例草案还规定，餐饮服务者、餐饮配送服务提供者以及旅馆经营单位主动向消费者提供一次性餐具或者一次性日用品的， 或将面临1000到5000元的罚款。快递企业在本市开展经营活动的，应当使用电子运单和环保箱 （袋卜环保胶带等环保包装。草案提出，党政机关、事业单位应当推行无纸化办公，不使用一次性 杯子。个人未将生活垃圾分别投放至相应收集容器的相关违法行为还将纳 入公共信用信息管理。