同济大学桥梁系复试专业词汇.docx

1、同济大学桥梁系复试专业词汇土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-桥梁工程术语大全结构控制structural control 结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast 装配式预制的: precast-segmental 装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization 最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALAR

2、A 使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder 主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: opti

3、mal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 拼接板拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber 销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step across step over 跨越: stride leap|across|spanning 跨越杆: cross-over pole

4、|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥: rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity 刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio 刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱un

5、iform beam 等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge construction bridgework 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE 铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffen

6、ed suspension bridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tension axial

7、 tensile force 轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension 轴向拉力 轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap 承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en

8、 arc 强度intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping 箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column 形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力组件预应力组件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load 等效荷载: equivalent load

9、 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载 等效荷载 等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticity springiness spring give

10、flexibility 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad |弾性 弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值:

11、characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculation design value 设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action 荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence level reliability fiduciary level 可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliabilit

12、y 高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic 几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram 应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremonas method 机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应

13、力crushing stress 压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load 内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage 配筋率: reinforcement ratio 平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio 纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite elem

14、ent analysis 有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method 有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM 线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control 控制裂缝钢筋: crack-

15、control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration 应力集中: stress concentration 应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress 非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillations nonlinear vibration 非线性振动: nonlinear vibration 非线性振动

16、理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural moment ment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending moment flexural torque 弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of moments moment center 弯矩中心: center of

17、 moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagram moment curve moment diagram 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force 剪力: shearing force|shear force|s

18、hear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus youngs modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram 剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram 剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for

19、Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall 剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force 螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元 等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: p

20、late unit 托板单元: pallet unit 骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics 结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics 船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigidity bending rigidity

21、 弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures 钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load 极限荷载: ultimate load 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计l

22、imit load design ultimate load analysis ultimate load design 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell 板壳力学: Plate Mechanics 板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model 体积本构模型: bulk const

23、itutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steel main reinforcement 主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam 悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary 悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: p

24、seudocatenary 悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener 加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener 支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology 水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy 水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁t

25、hrough beam 连续梁: continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder 加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection 支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology 水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy水文学: Hydrologie 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震

26、加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance 抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor 抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey 桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD 桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines 桥梁工程施工技

27、术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall design integrated design 总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept 工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design 技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Desig

28、ner|technician 技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase 基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation base basis结构形式structural style 结构形

29、式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form 屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activity seismic activity seismic motion seismicity 地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic 地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑

30、体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach road ramp way approach 引道: approach|approach road 引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings 装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear 耐久性: du

31、rability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性: fugitiveness 耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action 永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of